上海新世纪版2020届九年级英语专题练习：时态A卷
上海新世纪版2020届九年级英语专题练习：时态A卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习：时态（解析版） (共40题；共80分)
1. （2分）The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
A . was traveling
B . traveled
C . had been traveling
D . was to travel
2. （2分）— What were you doing when the storm came?
— I home.
A . ride
B . rode
C . was riding
D . have ridden
3. （2分）When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob ______ the floor.
A . is cleaning
B . was cleaning
C . cleaned
D . has cleaned
4. （2分）—_______ it _______ when you left school?
—Yes. I got all wet when I reached home.
A . Was; raining
B . Were; raining
C . Has; rained
D . Does; rain
5. （2分）When he________, it was early morning and it .
A . got to, rained
B . reached, was raining
C . arrived, rained
D . arrived, was raining
6. （2分）I like this watch very much. I _____ it for five years.
A . have had
B . had
C . have bought
D . bought
7. （2分）He any aunts or uncles.
A . doesn't has got
B . haven't got
C . hasn't got
D . got
8. （2分）I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.
A . are
B . was
C . is
D . were
9. （2分）Sarah __________ many places of interest in Beijing already.
A . visited
B . has visited
C . will visit
D . visits
10. （2分）–What did you do last Sunday?
–I ________ to see the movie Tai Jiong with my friend. It was really funny.
A . go
B . had gone
C . have gone
D . went
11. （2分）Oh no! I my book in the lab.
A . leave
B . left
C . will leave
D . was leaving
12. （2分）—Have you mended your shoes，Bob?
一Yes, I them twenty minutes ago．
A . have mended
B . mend
C . had mended
D . mended
13. （2分）The boy in Beijing when he 15 years old.
A . works；is
B . worked；was
C . works；was
D . worked；is
14. （2分）—_________ you _________ the terrible news about Libya?
—Yes, I _________ it this morning. The people there will suffer from the war.
A . Do, watch; have done
B . Did, watch; did
C . Have, watched; did
D . Had, watched; will do
15. （2分）By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．
A . turned; have scored
B . turned; had scored
C . had turned; have scored
D . had turned; had scored
16. （2分）Sam opened the door and ________a lovely dog outside.
A . finds
B . found
C . looks for
D . looked for
17. （2分）He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.
A . worked
B . has worked
C . had worked
D . was working
18. （2分）— Miss Wang once ______art at Badon School for ten years and now is a singer.
— No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.
A . has taught
B . taught
C . is teaching
D . teaches
19. （2分）—Have you ever ________ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have．I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A . been to, have gone to
B . gone to, have been to
C . go to, went to
D . been to, went to
20. （2分）I don't remember when and where l this umbrella．
A . buy
B . have bought
C . will buy
D . bought
21. （2分）—When did Jane train a music teacher?
—At the age of five. She music very much at that time.
A . being; liked
B . being; likes
C . to be; liked
D . to be; likes
22. （2分）—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.
A . think
B . thought
C . am thinking
D . will think
23. （2分）Ted usually _____ up early in the morning，but yesterday he______ up very late.
A . get; get
B . gets; got
C . got; got
D . get; got
24. （2分）Linda usually ________ her homework after dinner, but last night she _____it before dinner.
A . does, does
B . did, did
C . does, did
D . did, does
25. （2分）---Tom, ________ you ever _______ that new film?
---Yes. I ________ it a week ago.
A . have; seen; saw
B . have;seen;see
C . Do;see; see
D . had; seen;saw
26. （2分）My father _________ Beijing many times. He _________ there again last week.
A . has been to; has gone
B . has gone to; went
C . has been in; has gone
D . has been to; went
27. （2分）We _______ them by three to two yesterday.
A . beat
B . won
C . will beat
D . will win
28. （2分）—What did you do yesterday evening ,Gina?
—I TV at home.
A . watch
B . watched
C . am watching
D . will watch
29. （2分）Last Tuesday was my birthday. All of my best friends _________.
A . showed up
B . handed up
C . came up
D . stayed up
30. （2分）What ________ the weather ________ like tomorrow?
A . is; going to
B . is; \
C . is; going to be
D . is; be
31. （2分）——Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?——Sorry, I have no idea.
A . will go, is fine
B . goes, is fine
C . will go, is going to be fine
D . goes, will be fine
32. （2分）Workers _______ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.
A . completed
B . will complete
C . complete
D . had completed
33. （2分）He every penny he earned on books.
A . would spend
B . spend
C . spent
D . spends
34. （2分）I while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A . was falling asleep
B . have fallen asleep
C . fell asleep
D . falls asleep
35. （2分）They take an exam right now.
A . are going
B . /
C . are going to
D . are
36. （2分）If I free next Sunday，I to the concert with you.
A . will be，will go
B . am，will go
C . am，go
D . will，be
37. （2分）If a bear is ___________, it __________ people.
A . in danger; attack
B . dangerous; attacks
C . in danger; will attack
D . dangerous; will attack
38. （2分）If you don't have time, we a party next Friday.
A . won't have
B . don't have
C . doesn't have
D . isn't having
39. （2分）I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A . would come, got
B . came, got
C . will come, gets
D . came, would get
40. （2分）— Will there be more people in the future?
— No, .
A . there will
B . there isn't
C . there won't
参考答案
一、湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习：时态（解析版） (共40题；共80分) 1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、
36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组 上海新世纪英语高二全部（包括Additinal Reading）及重点词组 高二第二学期 17 rds and their stries 18 English prverbs 19 Tips n aing a publi speeh 20 eep it shrt fr the audiene’s sae 21 aing friends 22 hat des friendship ean t esterners? 23 Ad 24 Ran, his friends, and his inredible trh run 2 The father f dern phsis 26 The survival f the fittest 27 irale in the rie field 28 Netn’s three iprtant las 29 liver ants re (Adapted fr liver Tist harles Diens) 30 En the lassis 31 Is she guilt? (Adapted fr The Prine and the Pauper ar Tain) 32 ar Tain 高二第二学期 17 rds and their stries EAGER BEA VER An eager beaver is a persn h is alas illing t d and is
exited abut ding hat is expeted f hi Suppse, fr exaple, that a teaher tells his students the eah ust slve ne hundred ath prbles befre ing t shl the next da The hildren plain abut s uh her But ne student des nt prtest at all That student is an eager beaver He lves t d ath prbles, and des nt ind all the her The expressin is said t have e fr the nae f a hard-ring anial---the beaver Beavers are strange-ling reatures The spend a lt f tie in the ater, building das t reate little laes r pnds The use their huge teeth and r hard t ut dn trees, reve branhes and put the arss streas The use their tails t pa ud n the branhes t ae the das slid Fe ther anials r s hard Histrians sa the beaver had an iprtant part in the settleent f Nrth Aeria There ere hundreds f illins f beavers hen Eurpean settlers first arrived The settlers put great value n the fur f beavers In fat, fr t hundred ears r re, beavers prvided the st valuable fur in Nrth Aeria Beaver sins ften used as ne ung en ling fr adventure headed est arss the untr t searh fr beavers In their searh, the explred uh f the estern territries The trading psts, here the exhanged beaver sins fr the gds the needed, beae villages, and later tns and ities IT’S IN THE BAG The bag---ne f the siplest and st useful things in ever an r an’s life---has given the rld an strange expressins that are nt ver siple A nuber f these expressins are idel used in the United States tda Se ere
上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇
高一第一学期 Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life 1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们 2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.) 3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事 ★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl. sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物 ★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类 vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.) sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化 5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成 =sth. be composed of sth. =sth. consist of sth. 6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物 ★following (adj.) 接下来的 in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人 sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a917530787.html,cational institutions 教育机构 8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事 ★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事 =sb. spare no effort to do sth, =sb. go all out to do sth. =sb. strive to do sth. =sb. do what sb. can to do sth. =sb. devote oneself to doing sth. =sb. be devoted to doing sth. =sb. do sth. with all one’s energy =sb. do sth. with all one’s strength 9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物 ★gain=botain=get 10.in society 在社会上 ★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化 11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事 ★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事 sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物 sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事 sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物 sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事 12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组上海新世纪英语高二全部课文（包括additional reading）及重点词组 高二第二学期 17. words and their stories 18. english proverbs 19. tips on making a public speech 20. keep it short for the audience’s sake 21. making friends 22. what does friendship mean to westerners? 23. adjo 24. ryan, his friends, and his incredible torch run 25. the father of modern physics 26. the survival of the fittest 27. miracle in the rice field 28. newton’s three important laws 29. oliver wants more (adapted from oliver twist charles dickens)
30. enjoy the classics 31. is she guilty? (adapted from the prince and the pauper mark twain) 32. mark twain 高二第二学期 17. words and their stories eager beaver an eager beaver is a person who is always willing to do and is excited about doing what is expected of him. suppose, for example, that a teacher tells his students they each must solve one hundred math problems before coming to school the next day. the children complain about so much homework. but one student does not protest at all. that student is an eager beaver. he loves to do math problems, and does not mind all the homework. the expression is said to have come from the name of a hard-working animal---the beaver. beavers are strange-looking creatures. they spend a lot of time in the water, building dams to create little lakes or ponds. they use their huge teeth and work hard to cut down trees, remove branches and put them across streams. they use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make
上海新世纪版高一下册英语Unit2 Travelling around the world教案S1B
Module 1 Unit 2 Traveling Around the World 一、单元分析（Unit Analysis） （一）单元地位（Unit Position） 1. 本课为游记散文，着重描写旅游者心理活动的变化。教师可以围绕“环球旅游”这一主题， 让学生根据世界地图自行设计旅游线路和目的地，并讨论去国外旅游应做好哪些方面的准备。也可以结合第一单元“国内旅游”的话题，鼓励学生回想自己的旅游经历，讲述自己的旅游故事。也可以激发学生的想象力，比较“环球旅游”和“国内旅游”的异同。 2. 围绕话题“世界旅游”，设计一个小竞赛。教师说出国家或城市名，学生列举出该国家或 城市的旅游胜地。也可以让学生在课余自己查找资料，在课堂上分享有关世界名胜的知识。 或者针对某一特定的主题，如“世界自然遗产”，激发学生课后学习的兴趣。 3. 本课涉及的语法现象是表语从句。教师可以先帮助学生复习系动词和表语，加强学生对表 语的理解，然后逐步过渡到表语从句。结合第一单元学习的主语从句和宾语从句，即时进行综合、对比。教师可以提供若干含有上述从句的复合句，让学生辨认，并尽可能翻译成汉语。为了及时做好巩固工作，可以让学生在课后从学过的课文中查找含有名词性从句特别是表语从句的复合句。 （二）单元目标（Unit Target） 1. 理解课文，理解作者的写作意图。 2. 学会描述一段旅游经历，学会描写旅途中的心理感受。培养了解世界各地旅游胜地的兴趣。 3. 学习表语从句，了解表语从句的构成、意义，学会辨认，并会区别主语从句、宾语从句和 表语从句。会将含有表语从句的复合句翻译成汉语，会用表语从句翻译简单的汉语。 （三）单元重点（Unit Points） 1关键词： ◆语言知识类 pull into, unload from, check into, forgot about, be amazed at, dream of, before sunrise, turn around, can’t do anything but… until, as, what, It seemed that… ◆交际功能类 1）世界名胜： London Bridge, Big Ben, Madame Tussaud, the Eiffel Tower, La Seine, the Sydney Opera House, Great Barrier Reef, Goldcoast, Statue of Liberty, Mount Fuji, the Alps, …
上海市语文各年级课本目录表
六年级（上） 第一单元有家真好 1 祖父和我（萧红） 2 金黄的大斗笠 3你一定会听见的 4 散步（莫怀戚） 综合学习 家庭欢乐大转盘 每周一诗 （1）望驿台（白居易）（2）秋思（张籍） 第二单元同龄人的故事5 从百草园到三位为书屋6花脸 7口哨 8 陈太丘与友期 9两小儿辩日 综合学习 我的一张照片 每周一诗 宿新市徐公店（杨万里）村晚（雷震） 第三单元寄情山水 10十六字令三首 11 古诗三首 观沧海 望岳 饮湖上初晴后雨12 词二首 菩萨蛮 卜算子 13 山川之美 综合学习 黄浦江—美丽的母亲河 每周一诗暮江吟（白居易） 夜泉（袁中道） 第四单元风俗世情 14 童话般的太空城 15 海底奇光 16 门外有敲门声 综合学习 当个小小未来学家 每周一诗 嫦娥（李商隐） 迢迢牵牛星（无名氏） 第五单元自然奥秘 17松鼠 18云雀 19藏羚羊跪拜 20森林中的绅士 综合学习 向你介绍我的动物朋友 每周一诗 蝉（虞世南） 画眉鸟（欧阳修） 第六单元童心的诗 21 天上的街市 22 星河 23我召唤青青的小树林24 留住童年 综合学习 朗诵诗歌 每周一诗 牧童词（李涉） 夜书所见（叶绍翁）
第七单元读书有味 25忆读书 26 美容新术 27窃读记 28为学 29 孙权劝学 综合学习 读书格言伴我成长 每周一诗 劝学（颜真卿） 赠外孙（王安石） 第八单元小故事大智慧30受宠的象 31 蚊子和狮子 32 一个采白芷华的城里人 33 白兔和月亮 34 中国古代寓言四则 买椟还珠 郑人买履 滥竽充数 画蛇添足 综合学习 与寓言大师伊索对话 每周一诗 东栏梨花(苏轼) 水口行舟（朱熹） 附录—汉字 六年级（下） 第一单元春天来了 1 春朱自清 2 春风林斤澜 3花的话宗璞4 四春之古韵 春夜喜雨杜甫 钱塘湖春行---白居易 江南春杜牧 综合学习 春天，春天，在哪里? 每周一诗 （1）绝句（志南） （2）雨情（王架） 第二单元少年心事 5 羚羊木雕张之路 6在那群星子下舒婷 7一千张糖纸铁凝 8 为少年清唱简平 综合学习 共享快乐，应对烦恼 每周一诗 题弟侄书堂（杜荀鹤） 南园十三首（其五）（李贺） 第三单元人贵有精神 9 假如给我三天光明海伦?凯勒 10 诺曼底号遇险记雨果 11 清贫 12 百合花开 综合学习 唱一首生命的歌 每周一诗 对酒（秋瑾） 狱中题壁（谭嗣同） 第四单元唐诗精华（上） 13 登幽州台歌陈子昂 14 黄鹤楼崔颢 15 山居秋暝王维 16 过故人庄孟浩然
上海市高中英语教材-牛津版-新世纪
高中英语教材xx新世纪版单元标题高一上册 Unit 1 occupations Unit 2 Success stories Unit 3 English manners Unit 4 Holidays and festivals Unit 5 Animal friends Unit 6 Cartoons and comic strips Unit 7 Metropolises Unit 8 Hacking Unit 9 Personal hygiene Unit 10 School education Moudle 1综合 Moudle 2综合 Moudle 3综合 高一下册 Unit 1 travelling around China Unit 2 travelling around the world Module 1综合 Unit 3 English is changing Unit 4 A cushion or a kiss
Moudle 2综合 Unit 5 Classical and popular music Unit 6 Going to the Cinema Module 3综合 Unit 7 Newspapers Unit 8 Magazine Module 4综合 高二上册 Unit 1 Eating Around the World Unit 2 Global Drinks Unit 3 Sports Heroes Unit 4 Sports Around the World Unit 5 Animals Unit 6 The Environment Unit 7 Shopping Experiences Unit 8 Advertising Moudle 1综合 Moudle 2综合 Moudle 3综合 高二下册 Unit 1 Words and their stories
上海新世纪英语高一下词组整理
高一下词组整理UNIT 1 Generally speaking On national holiday s Depend on A number of sea routes Pass through the famous Three Gorges The first choice for Limited time The time-saving advantage Popular tourist destinations/attractions On schedule Speaking of Be pressed for time Offer fairly good services In brief A round-trip ticket A travel brochure The permanent habitat Be surrounded by Within arm’s reach A master of ceremonies Sort out A tour guide UNIT 2 There’s no feeling like Take a special class Change into Receive instructions from the guide Be afraid of heights Lead up to 向上通向 Speed by Come into view Bird’s eye view of the city Extend in all directions ▲Feel proud of / take pride in / pride oneself on Be ready to do乐于做某事 in an instant 一会儿 tourists at home and abroad without doubt
新世纪研究生英语公共教材听力原文及课题答案
新世纪研究生公共英语教材 听说（下）第二版 听力全文 主编：李玉璞 上海外语教育出版社
Table of Contents LESSON ONE Resources and Energy (5) PART A (5) PART B (6) Passage I: (6) Passage II: (7) Part D (8) Lesson Two Crime and Punishment (8) Part A (8) Part B (9) Passage I (9) Passage II (10) Passage III. (11) Part D (12) Lesson Three Computers and the Internet (12) Part A (12) Part B (13) Passage I (13) Passage II (14) Passage III (15) Part D (16) LESSON FOUR Finance (16) PART A (16) Part B (17) Passage I (17) Passage II. Functions of Money (18) Passage III Credit Cards (19) Part D (20) LESSON FIVE Places to See in Britain (20) Part A (20) Part B (21) Passage I: (21) Passage Ⅱ: (22) Part D (23) LESSON SIX Education (23) Part A (23) Part B (24) Passage I SAT Examination (24) PART II Medical Education (25) LESSON SEVEN Business (26) Part A (26) Part B (28) Passage I How to Increase Business Profits (28)
上海新世纪英语高一年级第一单元重点归纳
上海新世纪英语高一年级第一单元重点归纳 本讲义包括：1）每一课文翻译，粗体及划线部分是重要词组（必考点），绿色及 句前有@是重点句子，翻译和写作时用到。 2）重点词组例题讲解 3）基础语法：（初三衔接高中） 4）重点语法 5）Additional Reading的讲解词汇 1. People from all walks of life @When a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places. A society is thus made up of all walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea. TEACHER Teachers are professionals. They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. They try their best to help students gain（get）new knowledge and become useful people in society. @Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers.At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives. SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly. Hospitals are their work places. After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patient’s medical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the differences between life and death. SECRETARY A secretary works in an office. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people. A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in file cabinets. As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetables. @Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries. FASHION MODEL Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. @The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the models. They collect fashion pictures and admire those superstars of the catwalk. @Would you like to be one of the people introduced here? What do you want to do in the future? Word study: 1. occupation ( n. ) 职业；占领 e.g. What is your occupation? e.g. The country is under enemy’s occupation．这个国家被敌人所占领。
新世纪英语高二下册全部课文
上海外语教育出版社——新世纪英语高二全部课文 （包括Additional Reading）及重点词组 高二第二学期 17. Words and their stories EAGER BEAVER An eager beaver is a person who is always willing to do and is excited about doing what is expected of him. Suppose, for example, that a teacher tells his students they each must solve one hundred math problems before coming to school the next day. The children complain about so much homework. But one student does not protest at all. That student is an eager beaver. He loves to do math problems, and does not mind all the homework. The expression is said to have come from the name of a hard-working animal---the beaver. Beavers are strange-looking creatures. They spend a lot of time in the water, building dams to create little lakes or ponds. They use their huge teeth and work hard to cut down trees, remove branches and put them across streams. They use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make the dams solid. Few other animals work so hard. Historians say the beaver had an important part in the settlement of North America. There were hundreds of millions of beavers when European settlers first arrived. The settlers put great value on the fur of beavers. In fact, for two
上海新世纪版英语5AUnit1
一、Unit 1新单词 1. rule n. 规则，纪律 school rules 校纪，校规class rules 班规 Our class rules are written on the wall. 2. finish v. 结束，完成 e.g. You must finish your computer games before 7 o’clock. 你必须在七点前结束你的电脑游戏。 翻译：When did you finish your homework? 3.keeep v. 保持，遵守 e.g. Students must keep the school rules.学生必须遵守学校规定。 Keep quiet. 保持安静。 Students must keep books clean. 4. also ad. 也，也是 e.g. He is also an American.他也是个美国人。 5. maths n. 数学 e.g.Which subject do you like best? Maths. 你最喜欢什么科目？数学 6.welcome 感叹词欢迎 常用搭配：Welcome to…欢迎来某地。 e.g. Welcome to Shanghai. 7.borrow v. 借 borrow强调的是“借入” e.g. May I borrow your umbrella? 我可以借一下你的伞吗？ 反义词：lend 借出 e.g. Will you lend your umbrella to me?能把你的伞借给我吗？ 8.get to 到达… e.g. Please get to the airport on time. 请准时到达机场。 二、Unit1重要知识点 1.Welcome to our school. You must be Lily. “must be”表示“一定是，肯定是”，后常加形容词或人名。如Your answer must be right. right为形容词，“对的正确的”。“welcome to”欢迎， e.g:欢迎来中国。 2. Students must get to school on time. “get to school”到达学校，“go to school”去学校； must 是情态动词，must do sth；一般疑问句直接将must提前，否定句在
上海市部编版八年级语文现代文阅读精选及答案(1)
上海市部编版八年级语文现代文阅读精选及答案(1) 一、现代文阅读 1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题阅读的愉悦 李国文 古人说“开卷有益”，这是绝对的真理。古人还说“敬惜字纸”，在他们眼里，凡有文字的纸张，都应珍惜。据说仓颉造字时，天地鬼神都为之呼喊哭泣，说明文字所具有的强大震撼力量，这种神话当然未必可信，但反映了人们在印刷物不普及时代的文化崇拜和惜物心态。 应该看到这种书籍信仰，是中国知识分子薪火相传的宝贵精神，是中国文化数千年赖以不坠的物质基础，也是古往今来所有焚书者遭到全体中国人诅咒的根本原因。 但后来，尤其到了今天，中国有太多的书，而这些太多的书里，有着太多的糟粕，也是令想读书的人颇感挠头的烦恼。如果无所适从、茫然失措、因噎废食，糟粕固然没了，精华也随之而去。其实，不去其糟粕，何来精华？读书的全部愉悦，就在这种抉择之中。好和坏，自己判断，糟粕和精华，自己说了算，予取予弃的生杀大权，自己把握。这种不受别人干涉，不看别人脸色，不以别人的意志为意志，不以别人的标准为标准，在阅读中所得到的自由，便是无与伦比的快乐了。 我的阅读主张，说来简单，与胃口的好恶决定多吃、少吃，或者不吃，是差不多的。那些有学问对我有用处的书，我用吃橄榄的办法阅读，反复咀嚼，徐徐品味；那些有学问然而对我用处不大的书，我用吃甘蔗的办法阅读，啜其甜汁，吐其渣滓；那些没有什么学问也没有什么用处的书，也许在某些正经人和革命者看来，不属大雅的书，视若敝屣的书，我就用吃石榴的办法来阅读了。固然，石榴这东西，能食的部分极其少，不能食的部分尤其多，但此物之苦之涩之酸外的，偶然一得之甘旨，忽然意外的清香，也是一种难能可贵的口味。 有时，阅读闲书的愉悦，所带来的身心充实，胜过很多灌输的学问。所以，碰上这类闲书，我总是要拿起来翻一翻的。不惮吹灰之力，也许获益其中，哪怕分文不值，弃之也不嫌迟。当然，阅读，有快乐，也有不快乐。有读得兴起，拍案叫绝的愉悦；也有读得没劲，大倒胃口的不愉悦。有广告做得极红火，评论捧得极热烈，拿在手中，看在眼里，不过金玉其外，败絮其中的不愉悦；也有不见报章介绍，也无名家推荐，随意买来，便中翻阅，倒能提高修养，裨益身心的愉悦。因此，阅读各式各样的书籍越多，识别好坏良莠的能力越高，从精神食粮中摄取的营养就更丰富，获得的愉悦也更广泛。 鲁迅说：“一说起读书，就觉得是高尚的事情，其实这样的读书，和木匠磨斧头，裁缝的理针线并没有什么分别，并不见得高尚，有时还很苦痛，很可怜。”由此可见，求知求生，是同样的道理。春华秋实，你付出的多，你收获的也多，只要读书，就有收获。书籍，是人类智慧的结晶，多读一本书，便多一分智慧的光亮。 （1）作者在这篇文章中表明了怎样的观点？ （2）简要概括文章是从哪些方面阐述“阅读的愉悦”的？ （3）在阅读中，我们如何获得自由，享受快乐？ （4）文章第四段运用了怎样的论证方法？有什么作用？ （5）从这篇文章中，你获得了怎样的阅读启示？
新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说 学生用书听力原文上(免费)
LESSON ONE Music 1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program? W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two. Q: What does the woman mean? 2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising. M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service 服务announcements.通告 Q: What does the man suggest they do? 3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book. Q: What does the man say about the self-study book? 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before. W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful. Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money? W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip. Q: What's the woman going to do? g. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out 想到how to record music.
上海八年级英语上册新世纪版知识点汇总
上海八年级英语上册新世纪版知识点汇总 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
U n i t O n e M o d e r n T e c h n o l o g y LessonOneComputers 【词形变换】mouse---mice（复数）main---mainly electronic---electrical---electricityrelax---relaxedable---enable invent（发明V）---inventor（发明家）---invention（发明物）【重要短语】typein输入，键入 ought（not）to=should（not）应该get/befamiliarwith熟悉andsoon等等 What’stheuseof………的用途是什么attheageof在……岁时learnfrom…向……学习 beworriedabout=worryabout担心…….允许某人做某事Wouldyouplease+V.原形 stop/prevent/.阻止某人做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做某事payattentionto（介词）注意agreewithsb.同意某人的意见 .=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事spend…onsth.=spend…(in)doingsth.花费……做某事keepintouchwith与……保持联系millionsof数百万的use…todosth.用…...做某事 all/different/manykindsof各种各样的inbrief简言之 neither…nor…既不……,也不…… beconnectedto与……连接在一起 beableto的用法：（可用于各种时态，而can不能）现在：am/is/are(not)ableto过去：was/were(not)ableto将来：will(not)beableto LessonTwoRobots 【词形变换】 different（形）---difference（名）---differently（副）danger---dangerousoperate---operationmemory---memorizeindustry---industrialmedicine---medical please---pleasure（名）---pleased（形人）---pleasant（形物）【重要短语】tidyup整理，收拾makethebed铺床 perform/doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术 perform/dooperationsonsb.=operateonsb. bedifferentfrom与……不同bethesameas与……相同knownothingabout对……一无所知withpleasure高兴地，快乐地；乐意地 whatelse=whatotherthings（else常放在不定代词和疑问词的后面）decidetodosth.决定做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事 notonly…butalso…不但……而且……not…anymore/longer=nomore/longer不再keepdoingsth.一直不停地做某事 beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事 with/withoutthehelpof在……的帮助下/没有……的帮助 不定代词的用法： something常用于肯定句中，也可用于希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中anything常用于否定句或疑问句中nothing常用于否定句中（what）everything 上述不定代词都指物，不能和of连用，都是单数。 someone=somebody常用于肯定句中anyone=anybody常用于否定或疑问句中 noone=nobody常用于否定句中（who）everyone=everybody