高考英语仿真押题 专题11 特殊句式(含解析)

专题11 特殊句式

1．It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.

A．who B．that

C．which D． what

解析：选A。考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。

2． Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.

A．did we start B．we started

C．can we start D．we start

解析：选C。考查倒装句。句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only 所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。can提前即可。故选C。

3．Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that

C．How is it that D．How it is that

解析：选A。考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A 项。

4． ________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.

A．Do B．Did

C．Don’t D．Didn’t

5．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．

A．much popular B．the most popular

C．the more popular D．as popular

解析：选D。考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。

6．I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，________？

A．won’t he B．don’t I

C．will he D．won’t it

解析：选D。考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是“I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语Peter’s ambition 应使用 it，所以选择D。

7．If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture，they would realize there________a lot of enjoyment in it.

A．is B．was

C．were D．would be

解析：选A。考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。

8．he is one of those who________always complaining about everything and hard to please.

A．are B．is

C．was D．were

9．To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom________，with flowers in his hands.

A．the naughty boy did stand

B．the naughty boy stood

C．did the naughty boy stand

D．stood the naughty boy

解析：选D。考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装，应选择D。

10．Every means________，but none proved________．

A．have tried；a success

B．have been tried；successful

C．has tried；to be successful

D．has been tried；successful

解析：选D。考查主谓一致及语态。句意：所有的办法都试过了，但是没有一个成功。名词means由every修饰，谓语动词要用单数形式；means意为“方法”，与动词try是动宾关系，故选D。

11．She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A．what it is B．it is what

C．how it is D．it is how

解析：选A。本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。

12．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if________properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.

A．not handled

B．not being handled

C．not to be handled

D．not having been handled

13． Hey，look at your pale face；you must have stayed up late last night，________？