何兆熊综合英语第二册Unit
何兆熊《综合教程(2)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 2)
Unit2一、词汇短语Text I1.worship[]v.to show great admiration崇拜，尊崇：It is a churchwhere people have worshipped for hundred years.那座教堂被人们尊崇了上百年。
搭配worship the ground sb.walks on意为“太崇拜某人而看不到其缺点”。
2.convince[]v.a）to cause（someone）to believe使某人信服：His argument didn’t convince everyone,but change was made.他的论点不足以使每个人都信服，但有了转机。
b）to persuade sb.to do sth劝说，说服：I’ve been trying to convince her to come with me.我一直努力说服她跟我一起来。
3.gym[]n.a）a hall with equipment for physical exercise健身房，体育馆：I try and work out at the local gym once a week.我尽量一周到当地的健身房锻炼一次。
b）exercises that people do indoors for physical development室内健身运动，体操：Gym is her favorite sports.体操是她最爱的运动。
4.jog[]v.a）to run slowly for exercise慢跑，慢跑：I go jogging everymorning.我每天早晨慢跑。
b）to knock or push something slightly by mistake 轻推，轻撞：You jogged my elbow.你撞着我肘关节了。
搭配jog sb.’s memory 意为“唤起某人的回忆”，例如：Perhaps these photos can jog your memory about me.或许这些照片能唤起你对我的回忆。
新世纪综合教程2 何兆熊课文(unit1-10)翻译
1- We’ve been hitAdam Mayblum 过去很享受看着暴风雨抽打他办公室窗户的场景：你认为这就是权力吗？Mayblum 可能会讥笑。
我在世界贸易中心的87楼。
这就是权力。
百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻地摇晃，但它只是一种假象。
虽然它是在距离地面1,040 英尺的高空中，但是世贸中心还是相当稳固的。
在9 月的那个早上，当Mayblum感觉到毁灭性的隆隆声时，他瞥了一眼拉绳。
他们被疯狂坠入 3 英尺的任一方向。
那天早上，有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难，Mayblum也是其中的一员。
尽管多达25,000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式，但另外的5,000 人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。
对于有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的地理位置---不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是在大楼的哪个角落。
对于有些人来说，选择使用哪一个楼梯是最基本的。
其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境：拯救自己，还是拯救他人。
在名为戴维斯的金融服务公司里，Adam Mayblum 办公室内的混乱持续了几秒钟。
他知道他需要逃离那里。
他把T恤撕成碎片，浸泡在水中，并分发给同事，用来捂住他们的脸。
其中：有一个是戴维斯的首席交易员---哈里·拉莫斯。
Mayblum 曾与拉莫斯断断续续一起工作了14 年之久。
当他在楼梯上急速奔跑时，火花溅在了他的脚踝上。
当他冲下一段楼梯之后，他才意识到他的贸易伙伴，朱红还落在后面。
他又跑上楼，此时这个地方充满了烟和燃烧的喷气燃料。
看不到朱红的影子。
Mayblum又冲下楼梯，成功到达了78 楼，这里恰好是有一部电梯和一个楼梯的中转大厅。
他看到了一个令人放心的景象，拉莫斯已经淌进混乱的场面中，协助恐慌的工人转到安全的楼梯间。
Mayblum继续往下跑，他小腿的肌肉因抽筋而收缩。
在53层。
他碰见了一个身材粗壮的男人，他的腿无法移动了。
“你想自己过来，还是你想要我们来帮助你？”Mayblum大声喊道。
何兆熊综合英语第二册unit
2. Do you have any interesting holiday stories to share with us? Is this year different from the last?
3. Do you have any special customs of celebrating the Spring Festival at your home?
occupied by about 50,000 people the world's tallest building for a short time, taking
over from the Empire State Building, and then surpassed by the Sears Tower It was destroyed in 2001.
2. Describe a disaster you have experienced or have heard of and how people involved reacted to it.
3. Talk about the biggest problems our world faces.
Empire State Building ❖102 floors, 1252 feet, 381 meters high.
Sears Tower
At 1450 feet and 110 stories, the tallest building in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Some terms for the Spring Festival
5. CCTV Spring Festival Gala 视台春节联欢晚会
新世纪高等院校英语专业 综合教程2(何兆熊) Unit1核心词汇
新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程2(何兆熊) Unit1核心词汇核心词汇lash v.○1鞭打○2突然摇动○3猛烈打击n. 鞭子,鞭打【例句】The waves are lashing against the rocks.波浪冲击着岩石。
The cat lashed her tail.这只猫急速摇动着尾巴。
He lashed out at the opposition's policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策He beat the prisoner with a lash.他用鞭子抽打囚犯。
【搭配】lash out (at, against)攻击，猛击【近义】flog v.鞭打，严厉批评whip n.鞭子，车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动【易混】slash v.大量削减, 严历批评, 抽打n.猛砍, (大幅度)削减, 斜线scoff n.嘲弄的话，嘲笑v.○1嘲弄，嘲笑○2狼吞虎咽【例句】He ignored the scoffs of the critics.他没有理睬那些批评者的嘲笑。
I told them my ideas but they scoffed at them.我把自己的想法告诉他们，但他们嗤之以鼻。
A hundred years ago people scoffed at the idea that that man would ever fly.一百年前人们嘲笑人类有一天会飞上天的想法。
Who has scoffed all the pastries down?谁把点心全吃完了？【派生】scoffer n.嘲笑者illusion n. 假象，错觉【例句】He cherished the illusion that she loved him, but he was wrong.他抱有她爱他的幻觉，但他错了。
A mirage is an optical illusion.海市蜃楼是一种视错觉.They were under the illusion that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it wasin serious trouble.他们误以为该公司生意很好，但实际上它陷于严重的困境之中。
最新综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案
Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives theaudience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tabletsurvived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for thechild who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leavetheir students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was notcompleted until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroad with amaster’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the littlefirm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jindid it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that theyare not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was foundout by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where hedenied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It’sat the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returnedto China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace toher parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast thatof some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their food supplies will nothold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the ‘super girl’finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through many agonies, before theyfinally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself-it couldhave been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first moviewas excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to actfor him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because hebelieved in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China endured through the ages andis still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China. Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China,because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of his family background,sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to someproblems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend yourholiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-either divorce his wife,who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cutdown on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told thepeople that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicappedbecause he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and climbsmountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never receiveddue attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices were droppingsharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and not worth thinking about atall.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incidentshook the world.7.8.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to bedisillusioned.9.10.t hat Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market.Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparingthe food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother whocame out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen threeyears ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll beable to make a great difference to our country.6.7.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution oflocking their doors and windows.8.9.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to preventa civil war.10.11.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking to each other at theparty.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed thefinal exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enoughhandouts to go round.3.4.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking hise-mail inbox before going to bed.5.6.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary intheir way to handle the problem.7.8.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to findeverything around him both strange and interesting.9.the football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players ofboth teams.10.n ever take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.11.t he doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.12.。
(完整版)大学综合英语第二册基础英语2何兆熊课文及译文4cultureencounters
Unit4 TEXT ⅠCultural Encounters Susan Bassnett1. In what language are you usually surfing at Internet websites?2. What fun do you find on Internet?We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world. 我们生活在一个交流非常便捷的时代Cheap flights mean that millions of people are able to visit places their parents could only dream about, while the Internet enables us to communicate with the remotest places and the traditional postal services are now referred to almost mockingly as "snail mail." 便宜的机票使得我们可以到那些我们的家长只能幻想的地方去，而网络使得我们可以跟最遥远地方的人们进行交流。
在这种情况下，传统邮政现在被称为蜗牛邮件系统。
When students go off back-packing, they can email their parents from Internet cafes in the Himalayas or from a desert oasis. 当学生们在背包远足的时候，他们可以用E-MAIL从喜马拉雅的网吧或者从沙漠里的绿洲给他们的家长发邮件。
And as for mobile phones—the clicking of text messaging at any hour of the day or night has become familiar to us all. 不管是白天还是晚上，我们也能通过手机来发短信。
何兆熊综合英语第二册Unit
poor hearing
Hearing Test
An elderly gentleman feared his wife was getting hard of hearing. So he called her doctor to make an appointment to have her hearing checked. The doctor made an appointment for a hearing test in two weeks, and meanwhile suggested the husband try a simple informal test to give the doctor some idea of the state of her problem.
廓继续变得模糊。
68脸下半部的松弛变
58嘴角处有了十分明 得明显；上眼睑明显 显的变化；色斑变深、 凹陷；颈部和下巴处
变大；颈部明显变得 肤质改变；每一个老
更松弛
化临床特征都开始加
深。
pop stars‘ aging
安吉利娜·裘莉布拉德·皮特等
哈里·贝瑞朱莉亚·罗伯茨等
(2) What would you like your life to be when you are retired?
综合教程(主编 何兆熊)第二版第二册课后答案 unit 9
7. He answered with a smile, “Not at all. I did this as much for you as for myself.”
4. He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.
5. This country suffepread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.
P178
1. In October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all the hardships and sacrifices, finally made/fought their way to the north of Shanxi province.
2. In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, calling upon the people to buy local products as far as possible.
3. The politicians in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.
何兆熊综合英语第二册unit
15
Global reading
• 1. Which period of time in his life did the author consider the happiest? ( what about you?)
• 2. How important were the 14 steps to the author? • 3. Was the author a man of courage and strength in his
.打个盹儿
let the cat out of the bag 放出袋中猫（泄密，说漏嘴）
23
rain cats and dogs 天上下猫，天上下狗（倾盆大雨） All cats are black in the dark.或者We are in the same boat 「五十步笑百步」或「乌鸦笑猪黑」 。 The cat did it. 做错了事情，用"这是猫干的"来推卸 责任
21
Phrases about cat
Copy cat 形容一个人喜欢模仿、抄袭他人
Fat Cat
指有钱人
Cat tongue 形容怕烫、不能吃热食物的人
22
There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with cream. 不要非在一棵树上吊死 a cat nap
be exposed to both good opportunities and severe c ompetitions • incline to/towards sth. • I incline to the view that peace can be achieved. • Young people incline towards individualistic beessions
何兆熊大学英语综合教程2unit4答案
Text comprehensionI. B II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. T.III.1. “snail mail”.2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”.3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”.4. “the means to shape our views of the world”.5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”.6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”.IV.1. with convenient ways to reach any part of the world.2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to.3. is the most important to society.4. a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different c ultures interact.5. are finding ways to interrelate different cultures.Structural analysis of the text1. The last sentence of the 3rd paragraph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.”2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languages such as Italian, Portuguese, and German.Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered.Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brown range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Central Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both.Part One. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. provided =as long as 假如，倘若need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached 从不会失去联系2. regardless of =no matter 不管，不顾3. overlook at our peril =fail to notice at great risk 忽视……的危险或风险4. hovers somewhere in and around all those words =may be described by these words to varying degrees5. hit the problem of untranslatability head-on = were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into anotherII.1. stepping stone;2. at their peril;3. serve;4. mentality;5. staple;6. facilitating;7. messaging;8. hybrid.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned economy (economic) to one basically geared to the needs of the market.2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are only accessible (access) by jeep or other off-road vehicles.3. The two approaches are so fundamentally (fundamental) different that it is surprising that they have both been successful.4. They spent much time comforting the homesick (homesickness) children at the beginning of the summer camp.5. We are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is negotiable (negotiate).6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be adjusted (adjustment) according to your taste.7. The remoteness (remote) of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about buying it.8. He parked the car and smiled at her, complacently (complacent) assuming he had passed the test.1. economic a. 经济学的；经济的；有利可图的economical a. 节俭的；经济的，合算的economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家economy n. 节约；经济2. access n. 通道，入口accessible a. 可得到的；易接近的，可进入的accessibility n. 可以得到；易接近3. fundamental a. 基本的，根本的；重要的fundamentalism n. 原教旨主义fundamentalist n. 信奉正统派基督教的人fundamentally ad. 从根本上；基本地4. homesick a. 想家的homesickness n. 乡愁，思乡病5. negotiate v. 谈判，协商，交涉negotiable a. 可磋商的，可协商的negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiator n. 磋商者，交涉者6. adjust v. 调整，调节；使适应adjustable a. 可调整的adjustment n. 调整7. remote a. 偏僻的，遥远的，远程的remoteness n. 远离，远隔，偏僻8. complacent a. 满足的，自满的，得意的complacently ad. 满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地complacency n. 自满，沾沾自喜IV.1. D;2. C;3. A;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. B;8. C.V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world.Synonym: time, era, epoch2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Synonym: meetings3. English has simply become the language that facilitates communication, and for many people learning English is an essential stepping stone on the road to success. Synonym: basic, fundamental4. Different cultures are not simply groups of people who label the world differently; languages give us the means to shape our views of the world and languages are different from one another.Antonym: misshape5. Inevitably, the spread of English means that millions of people are adding another language to their own and are learning how to negotiate cultural and linguistic differences.Synonym: unavoidably6. Why does the rise of English as a global language cause feelings of uneasiness for some of us?Synonym: worry, concern, anxiety7. But even as more people become multilingual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal.Antonym: hide, conceal4 PrefixWrite in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in the given word.1.unreliable unbelievable2.impatient imperfect3.disapproval disagreement4.mistake misplace5. maltreat malfunctionenable7. surmount surpasssubmarine1. Explanation:un- : not or the opposite of. unable, unhappy, unknown2. Explanation:in- / il- / im- / ir- : not or the opposite of. impolite, infinite, illogical, irrelevance3. Explanation:dis- : not or the opposite of. dishonest, disadvantage, disappear4. Explanation:mis- : bad or wrong. misinterpret, misbehavior, mischance, misconceive5. Explanation:mal- : bad or not correct. malpractice, malodorous, malformation6. Explanation:en- / em- : to cause to be; to put into the thing or condition mentioned . encase, empower, enlarge, embolden, enchant7. Explanation:sur- : beyond. surcharge, surplus, surprise, surmise8. Explanation:sub- : less than; under or below. subdivision, subconscious, subcontinent, subculturePart Two. Grammar Exercises1. the simple present and the present progressiveSimple present is used for activities that are long-lasting habits.Present progressive is used for activities that occur at the moment of speaking activities.The present continuous with words such as “always” or “constantly” expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens.e. g. She is always coming to class late.He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.Speakers use the present continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.e. g. I am not going to the party tonight.Is he visiting his parents next weekend?I. Complete the following sentences with the correct verb forms.1. She’s a dietician — she __helps__ (help) people to choose the right food.2. hope; are enjoying; sunbathe; go; are going.3. is being.4. The professor ____is typing____ (type) his own letters while his secretary is ill.5. am not eating.6. I __am reading___ (read) an interesting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.7. are always leaving.8. go; belongs; wants; is using.9. is boiling.10. is putting; is rewiring; is building.II.1. is passing = passes; is shooting = shoots.2. OK.3. are crying.4. OK.5. am knowing = know.6. am gathering = gather.7. work = am working.8. do =are; sneeze = sneezing.III.thank; are dispatching; regret; have; are contacting; hear; enclose/are enclosing; decide; have; are listed; regret; hope; enclose/are enclosing.IV.1. a. The speaker is complaining; b. The speaker gives a fact.2. a. am considering; b. have the opinion.3. a. It suggests a permanent nature; b. It suggests a temporary behaviour.4. a. is taking care of; b. have no objection to.5. a. am waiting for; b. believe.6. a. am waiting for; b. believe.2. Position of adjectivesUnlike adverbs, which often seem capable of popping up almost anywhere in a sentence, adjectives nearly always appear immediately before the noun or noun phrase that they modify. Sometimes they appear in a string of adjectives, and when they do, they appear in a set order according to category.The categories in the following table can be described as follows:A. Determiners — articles and other limiters.B. Observation — postdeterminers and limiter adjectives . a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure . beautiful, interesting)C. Size and Shape —adjectives subject to objective measure . wealthy, large, round)D. Age — adjectives denoting age . young, old, new, ancient)E. Color — adjectives denoting color . red, black, pale)F. Origin — denominal adjectives denoting source of noun . French, American, Canadian)G. Material — denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of . woolen, metallic, wooden)F. Qualifier — final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun . rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover)Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.1. a large pair of red woolen socks2. a white car German new powerfula powerful new white German car3. a small grey rectangular Japanese radio4. a concrete modern office building biga big modern concrete office building5. a medium size French stainless steel saucepan6. a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window7. a prominent red triangular road sign8. a dog black and tiny Chinese whitea tiny black and white Chinese dogVI. given that…Part Three Translation exercisesI.1. 因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重？为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安？2．不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。
英专综合教程综英第2版何兆熊unit2、4、6、7、9、11、12单元课文翻译
英专综合教程综英第2版何兆熊unit2、4、6、7、9、11、12单元课文翻译Unit 2 Bards of the Internet1. 电话的发明，产生了一个始料不及的后果，书写过时了。
诚然，全职的写字工仍然存在，包括记者、学者以及职业写手。
大型商业中心仍然很有必要保留一些能草拟备忘录、会议纪要、新闻稿或者合同的人。
但是在举笔和拿起话筒之间选择的话，大多数人都会走便道，让手指——有时还有大脑——休息片刻。
2. 与之相比，当前计算机网络上发生的现象就更为惊人了。
每个夜晚，当人们本应该看电视的时候，成千上万的计算机用户坐在键盘前，点击进入“电脑服务”、“奇才”、“美国在线”或互联网，并开始打字——发电子邮件、发布信息、聊天、夸夸其谈、谩骂，甚至创作短篇小说和诗歌。
当麦克卢汉所说的媒介正在淘汰莎士比亚时代的媒介时，网络世界正经历着18世纪以来信件书写最为迅猛的发展。
3. “我确信电子邮件和网上会议正在教会整整一代人写文章是多么有用，可以灵活到何种程度，”《旧金山纪事报》的专栏作家乔恩·卡洛尔这样写道。
石山图书出版社的编辑帕特里克·尼尔森·海顿把当今的电子公告板比作18世纪末19世纪初的“文字盒”：这是个小盒子，盒内的文章在多人间传递，每人经手时都会增加一些句子。
来自亚利桑那大学的副主编大卫·塞维尔则将网络写作喻为马克·吐温在19世纪60年代在旧金山所发现的文学景象，“当时人们将新闻报道嫁接到夸张的民俗传统故事之中，创造了新的新闻报道方式”。
更有甚者，有人想起了汤姆·潘恩和美国革命时期政治小册子作家，甚至还想起了伊丽莎白一世时期，古腾堡活字印刷术的发明，令一代英国作家沉迷在语言之中。
4. 可是这种比较又引出一个问题：如果说当今的网络写作代表了某种复兴，但为何这么多网络作品又如此糟糕呢？网络写作可能会低劣不堪：文体拖沓、漫无边际、愚蠢幼稚、不合语法、拼写糟糕、结构不当，有时甚至毫无内容可言，正如网络上典型的短信息所示：“嗨！！！1！我觉得金属乐队酷毙了！1 ！！！”5. 当然，原因之一就是电子邮件不同于常规写作。
综合教程(主编 何兆熊)第二版第二册课后答案 unit 1
IV. 1. could…would…might…might… should…might 2. could/would…should…could..might… could…would 3. should…should…would…would…could
V. 1. needn’t have carried 2. needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5. needn’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9. needn’t have washed 10. didn’t need to work
IV. ADCB DCAD VI. 1. helpful/helpless 2. childish/childlike/childless 3. active 4.persistent 5.revolutionary 6. successful 7.womanly dylike
childish adj.
4. In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5. The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.
新世纪综合教程2 何兆熊课文(unit1-10)翻译
1- We’ve been hitAdam Mayblum 过去很享受看着暴风雨抽打他办公室窗户的场景：你认为这就是权力吗？Mayblum 可能会讥笑。
我在世界贸易中心的87楼。
这就是权力。
百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻地摇晃，但它只是一种假象。
虽然它是在距离地面1,040 英尺的高空中，但是世贸中心还是相当稳固的。
在9 月的那个早上，当Mayblum感觉到毁灭性的隆隆声时，他瞥了一眼拉绳。
他们被疯狂坠入 3 英尺的任一方向。
那天早上，有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难，Mayblum也是其中的一员。
尽管多达25,000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式，但另外的5,000 人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。
对于有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的地理位置---不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是在大楼的哪个角落。
对于有些人来说，选择使用哪一个楼梯是最基本的。
其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境：拯救自己，还是拯救他人。
在名为戴维斯的金融服务公司里，Adam Mayblum 办公室内的混乱持续了几秒钟。
他知道他需要逃离那里。
他把T恤撕成碎片，浸泡在水中，并分发给同事，用来捂住他们的脸。
其中：有一个是戴维斯的首席交易员---哈里·拉莫斯。
Mayblum 曾与拉莫斯断断续续一起工作了14 年之久。
当他在楼梯上急速奔跑时，火花溅在了他的脚踝上。
当他冲下一段楼梯之后，他才意识到他的贸易伙伴，朱红还落在后面。
他又跑上楼，此时这个地方充满了烟和燃烧的喷气燃料。
看不到朱红的影子。
Mayblum又冲下楼梯，成功到达了78 楼，这里恰好是有一部电梯和一个楼梯的中转大厅。
他看到了一个令人放心的景象，拉莫斯已经淌进混乱的场面中，协助恐慌的工人转到安全的楼梯间。
Mayblum继续往下跑，他小腿的肌肉因抽筋而收缩。
在53层。
他碰见了一个身材粗壮的男人，他的腿无法移动了。
“你想自己过来，还是你想要我们来帮助你？”Mayblum大声喊道。
综合教程(主编 何兆熊)第二版第二册课后答案 unit 10
4. The Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes of thousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation. 5. I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather than spread word about the biased report in that newspaper. 6. The first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convert all his money into euros.
P193 I. B II. F T T T T P195 II. 1. favor 2. sought after 3. break up 4. stand up to 5. had run out of 6. converts…into 7. adapted to 8. word of mouth
2. imperturbable 4. irreparable 6. unobjectionable 8. unimaginable 10. unsaleable 12.inexplicable
P199 II. 1. He can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish, not to say speaking them. 2. In a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware, such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors. 3. Despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the general decided to take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.
综合教程2课后答案何兆熊
综合教程2课后答案何兆熊综合教程2课后答案何兆熊【篇一：综合教程 4 第2版何兆熊课后答案unit1】p class=txt>vocabulary 1.gladden my heart2.situations,circumstances3.threat4.splendid5.suddden small movement because of pain or fear.Ⅱ1. put through 2.adresses himself to 3.was going through4.throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesⅢ1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions 6.desperation4.apparently5.perseverence7.unflinchingly 8.courageousⅣ1-8cdad bacaⅤ1.threat 2.successful 3.position 4.seemingly 5.defeat6.retreat7.praise8.destroyⅥ1.current 2.testified 3.frequently 4.depressed 5.try harder 6.takes ingrammar1……and the use of business machines2……because of the faulty syntax3whether she should改为whether to4that they would launch 改为to launch5.the author was stunned by not only……6.to play 改为playing7.neither long nor expensive8.you either stay home or …9write three reports改为three written reports10…not as strict as those for a medical degreeⅡ1…both rich and p owerful2…when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves…,when nuts…,when the earth...3ihave nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. 4…neglected and underestimated for many years .their recent accomplishments …have made black power real and black pride possible.5new students…monday; second-year…tuesday, and senior… 6the actor …how to read, how to stand, and how to talk with fans.7.we cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8.the factory workers were ready, able, and determined to doa great job.Ⅲ1-8bddc ccabⅣ1.secretaries do not want flowers, but the recognition oftheir abilities to help management to get more done at less cost ,thus contributing to profitability. theywould ,therefore, like to be recognized as professional workers. 2in medieval times intelligent men frequently became prieststo gain influential positions for, in spite of the number ofbishops from royal families ,the church was a democratic institutions ,in which ability could make its way.3imiss the open fire now that most houses havecontract .central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a noon, which depresses me . Ⅴhave run/have been running ;began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving ;have never seen translation1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
大学综合英语教程第2册unit 4(何兆熊)
大学综合英语教程第2册unit 4（何兆熊）Unit 4Unit 4 Cultural EncountersSection Two Global ReadingI. Text analysis1. Which sentence is the thesis statement?The last sentence of the 3rd paragraph: �DMost fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.‖ 2. Compromising, in the author’s view, is a key notion in tra nslation and thus also inintercultural communication. Numerous examples are used to explain this notion. Try to find these examples.Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word�Dhomesickness‖ in other languages such as Itali an, Portuguese, and German. Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered. Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brown range; the fla t breads of Central Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word �Dbread‖ has to serve for both.II Structural analysis1. What type of writing is this essay? And what’s the main strategy the author adopt to developthe body of the essay?It is a piece of argumentation. Abundant examples are provided to support her argument in the body of the essay.2. Divide the text into parts by completing the table. Paragraphs 1-3 Main ideas It describes the communications revolution taking place worldwide and the widespread use of the English language, and then points out that there are indeed problems with the communications revolution. It exemplifies that language and culture are so closely interrelated that often we find that what we can say in one language cannot be conveyed at all in another, and that confronted with insurmountable linguistic problems, translators negotiate the boundaries between languages and come up with a compromise. It briefly points out the immense significance of intercultural understanding. 4-7 8Section Three Detailed ReadingText ICultural Encounters Susan Bassnett1 Inevitably, the spread of English means that millions of people are adding another1Unit 4language to their own and are learning how to negotiate cultural and linguistic differences. This is an essential skill in today’s hybrid world, particularly now when the need for international understanding has rarely been so important. But even as more people become multilingual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal. Communicating in another language involves not only linguistic skills, but the ability to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and shape language accordingly.8 Millions of people are discovering how to bridge cultures, while the English-speaking world becomes ever more complacent and cuts down on foreign language learning programs in the mistaken belief that it is enough to know English.2 World peace in the future depends on intercultural understanding. Those best placed to help that process may not be the ones with the latest technology and state-of-the-art mobile phones, but those with the skills tounderstand what lies in, under and beyond the words spoken in many different languages.9Paragraphs 1-3 Questions:1. What do cheap flights and the Internet mean to people today? (Paragraph 1)Cheap flights mean that millions of people can afford to visit placestheir parents could only dream about, while the Internet means that numerous people are able to communicate with the remotest places with great ease.2. Exemplify and explain that English has become the most important international language. (Paragraph 2)Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker. English has simply become the language that facilitates communication, and for many people learning English is an essential stepping stone on the road to success.Words and Expressions1. access n. entrance; way in; means of entering or the right to use or look at something e.g. The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track.到达那幢楼的唯一途径是沿着那条泥泞的小路前行。
综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案(仅供借鉴)
Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers whohad refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find myway to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as adirector Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despitethe fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with anotherwoman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for threeyears, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to ChongmingIsland tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, butafter he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, whichis a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined. 8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the。
综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案
1.Thanks to the modern technology，the film about thatancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire，but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived。
3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake。
4.in that earthquake，we heard many stories of teachers whohad refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives。
5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558，but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money。
6.in 1980, when I met up with her，，she had just returnedfrom abroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York，but I managed to find myway to the little firm。
8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry，but as adirector Xie Jin did it。
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'Here's what you do," said the doctor, "start out about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on until you get a response.“
poor memory
Will You Marry Me?
A widower and widow had known one another for a number of years. One evening there was a community supper in the big activity center. These two were at the same table, across from one another. As the meal went on, he made a few admiring glances at her and finally gathered up his courage to ask her, "Will you marry me?"
Again he gets no response so he walks up to the kitchen door, only 10 feet away. "Honey, what's for supper?" Again there is no response, so he walks right up behind her. "Honey, what's for supper?" Finally he hears this response: "Damn it Earl - for the fifth time - chicken!"
your pants.
wrinkle
nasolabial folds (法令纹)
18-68 aging
18岁
28 油性肤质，肌肤 出现瑕疵
38色素沉积；肌肤 特征发生改变；下巴 处肌肤质地开始改变 ；上眼睑开始松弛
。 48眼圈出现，面 积变大；深度鱼尾纹 和川字纹出现；色素 沉积不均匀；下巴轮 廓继续变得模糊。
玛丽亚·凯利梅尔·吉布森等
麦当娜伊丽莎白·赫利等
妮可·基德曼莎朗·斯通等
Features
Youth
energetic creative innovative impulsive emulative 好胜的 fashionable impatient curious stay up late
At age 50 success is...having money. At age 60 success is...having sex. At age 70 success is...having a drivers
license. At age 75 success is...having friends. At age 80 success is...not peeing in
When I have mentioned the title of this book to a few people, most of them responded, 'Virtues? What could possibly be good about growing old?' The most obvious answer, of course, is to consider the alternative to aging. But there are plenty of other good answersxperiences and observations.
poor hearing
Hearing Test
An elderly gentleman feared his wife was getting hard of hearing. So he called her doctor to make an appointment to have her hearing checked. The doctor made an appointment for a hearing test in two weeks, and meanwhile suggested the husband try a simple informal test to give the doctor some idea of the state of her problem.
poor health
I'm Dead
An older couple is lying in bed one morning, having just awakened from a good night's sleep. He takes her hand and she responds, "Don't touch me." "Why not?" he asks. She answers back, "Because I'm dead."
After about six seconds of 'careful consideration,' she answered. "Yes. Yes, I will." The meal ended and with a few more pleasant exchanges, they went to their respective homes.
Success At age 4 success is...not peeing in your
pants. At age 12 success is...having friends. At age 16 success is...having a drivers
license. At age 20 success is...having sex. At age 35 success is...having money.
That evening, the wife is in the kitchen cooking dinner, and he's in the living room. He says to himself, "I'm about 40 feet away, let's see what happens." Then in a normal tone he asks, 'Honey, what's for supper?" No response.
58嘴角处有了十分明 显的变化；色斑变深 、变大；颈部明显变 得更松弛
68脸下半部的松弛变 得明显；上眼睑明显 凹陷；颈部和下巴处 肤质改变；每一个老 化临床特征都开始加 深。
aging
pop stars‘
安吉利娜·裘莉布拉德·皮特等
哈里·贝瑞朱莉亚·罗伯茨等
珍妮佛·安妮斯顿强尼·戴普等
With trepidation, he went to the telephone and called her. First, he explained to her that he didn't remember as well as he used to. Then he reviewed the lovely evening past. As he gained a little more courage, he then inquired of her "When I asked if you would marry me, did you say 'Yes' or did you say 'No'?" He was delighted to hear her say, "Why, I said, 'Yes, yes I will' and I meant it with all my heart." Then she continued, "And I am so glad that you called...because I couldn't remember who had asked me."
The husband says, "What are you talking about? We're lying here in bed together talking to one another." She says, "No, I'm definitely dead." He insists, "You're not dead. What in the world makes you think you're dead?" "Because I woke up this morning and nothing hurts."
何兆熊综合英语第二册Unit