【公开课】通用版高中英语-名词性从句 课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
It + be +名词/形容词/过去分词/不及物动词 +
that 从句
考点 2 ：it作形式主语, 形式宾语 1. I hate _i_t_ when the bus driver quarrels with others
during the driving of the bus. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2. 我们发现难以原谅乘客刘某和公交车驾驶员的行为.
考点一 连接词 that / what 的选用
总结归纳：
that 和 what 都可引导所有的 名词性从句。但是，_w_h_a_t__除起连 接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当 成分，可作从句的_主_语__、_宾_语__、 _表___语___、或_定__语_。而_th_a_t__在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分，只起 __连__接___作用。
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
同位语从句的简易判断方法： 在名词和从句之间加be,构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑， 句子通顺，则是同位语从句; 定语从句是不能用系表结构把 先行词与从句连接起来的。
考点3 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
总结归纳：
同位语从句: 一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 说明或解释前面名词的内容.连接词 通常为that，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接 作用，不能省略。还用how, when, where, why, whether（不用if）.
significance.
定语从句
3.The fact that China makes great advances in space
exploration can’t be denied. 同位语从句
4.The fact that TV reported excited
every Chinese.
注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明”，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用 虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。
考点5: 总结哪些情况只能用whether
1._W__h_e_t_h_e_rLee Chong Wei will take part in the Tokyo Olympic games depends on his healthy condition. 2. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he is healthy. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_ror not he is well. 4. The question is _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he will continue training. 5.wHheehthaevern’t decided _________ to retire from the badminton game.
• 3.__I_t _is__a_f_a_c_t_th__a_t _(事实是)15 people were killed in the accident.
• 4._I_t _is__n_e_c_e_s_s_a_r_y_t_h_a_t_(有必要)we should obey the traffic rules for our own safety.
• 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语， 定语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。
基础回顾２
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses
从属连词
有词义， 但不做成分
that（无词义）, whether, if as if/as though
连接代词
有词义， 做主，宾，表，定语
连接副词
有词义， 做状语
考点3 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.The news that China has successfully landed a spacecraft
named Chang'e 4 on the moon is of 同位语从句
great significance.
2. The news that China space agency declares is of great
定语从句
5. The belief that people cann't live on the moon is still held in some countries. The belief is that people cann't live on the moon.
6. Is there any possibility ____ the moon become destination for space travel in the future?
We found it difficult to forgive the behavior of the passenger Liu and the bus driver.
3. We should made that obeying the law is every citizen's duty clear. (改用形式宾语 it )
D. has blamed
考点4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
3. The Chinese foreign ministry suggested that a win-win solution _______ to settle trade issues . A. should adopt B. adopted C. be adopted D. adopting
考点4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
总结 归纳：
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、
advise、propose、demand、require、 insist ．request、command、order后的从 句谓语动词用 __(_s_h_o__u_l_d_)_+__d_o_/_b_e__d_o__n_e___
考点一 连接词 that / what
Fans believe _t_h_a_t_ Jinyong's death is definitely a huge loss to the wuxia world. However, there is a saying _th__a_t _ where there are Chinese people, there are kungfu legends. _W__h_a_t we can do is to may he rest in peace and remember him forever.
what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
when, where, why, how
1. 看成分
2. 看句意
名词性从句Leabharlann Baidu
五大考点
Hot News
考点一 连接词 that / what
It is well known ___th_a_t_ Jinyong is regarded as the grandfather of Chinese wuxia fiction. _W__h_a_t_make us sad is __t_h_a_t_Jinyong passed away at the age of 94 in 2018. We have to accept the fact ___th__a_t the kingdom is falling apart. The kingdom is quite different from __w_h_a_t__it was since Jinyong died.
It 作形式主语的句型：
It is reported/thought/said/predicted that… It is clear/necessary/certain that… It is a pity/a shame/an honor that… It doesn’t matter whether… It seems/appears that… It happens that…
We should made it clear that obeying the law is every citizen's duty .
It作形式宾语动词及词组： 1)表示“喜欢、讨厌”等心理方
面的动词：enjoy, prefer, love，like, hate, appreciate dislike等。 2）consider，find，think， feel，make ，depend on it that…(指望), count on it that…等动词常带宾语补足语, 这时要用形式宾语 it ,宾语从 句放到宾补之后
The Revision of the Noun clauses
Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a good
主语
同位语
dancer, and he likes pop music very much.
表语
宾语
这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？
基础回顾1：名词性从句的定义
考点 2 ：it作形式主语, 形式宾语
• 1.__It_i_s_r_e_p_o_r_t_e_d_t_h_a_t_(据报道) the bus has
been located more than 60 meters underwater.
• 2._I_t _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__th_a_t_(碰巧)the bus rushed to the roadside and fell into the Yangtze River.
2. It is strange that Trump _____ the loss of American job
on the trade imbalance between the two country.
A. would blame
B. should blame 竟 然
C. had blamed
主语从句
名词性从句
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
·
主语从句
• That anti-China separatists try to destroy the city is the biggest threat for HongKong.
•
表语从句
A universal consensus is that one country, two systems is the best policy for Hongkong.
4. The history suggested the Chinese nation _e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d__ (experience/experienced) more than 5,000 year of ups and downs, so we are not afraid to fight to the end.
定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系 代词that在句中作成分。
考点4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
1. It is demanded that China _____ preparations for the trade war.
A. makes
B. has to make
C. must make D. make
flight 370.
•
what happened to Malaysian
宾语从句
同位语从句
The news that they have divorced is true.
总结：名词性从句引导词的三步骤
• 步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表 语，定语则考虑用连接代词；
• 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语， 表语，定语，但是缺少一定意义的状语， 则考虑用连接副词；
that 从句
考点 2 ：it作形式主语, 形式宾语 1. I hate _i_t_ when the bus driver quarrels with others
during the driving of the bus. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2. 我们发现难以原谅乘客刘某和公交车驾驶员的行为.
考点一 连接词 that / what 的选用
总结归纳：
that 和 what 都可引导所有的 名词性从句。但是，_w_h_a_t__除起连 接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当 成分，可作从句的_主_语__、_宾_语__、 _表___语___、或_定__语_。而_th_a_t__在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分，只起 __连__接___作用。
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
同位语从句的简易判断方法： 在名词和从句之间加be,构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑， 句子通顺，则是同位语从句; 定语从句是不能用系表结构把 先行词与从句连接起来的。
考点3 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
总结归纳：
同位语从句: 一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 说明或解释前面名词的内容.连接词 通常为that，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接 作用，不能省略。还用how, when, where, why, whether（不用if）.
significance.
定语从句
3.The fact that China makes great advances in space
exploration can’t be denied. 同位语从句
4.The fact that TV reported excited
every Chinese.
注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明”，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用 虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。
考点5: 总结哪些情况只能用whether
1._W__h_e_t_h_e_rLee Chong Wei will take part in the Tokyo Olympic games depends on his healthy condition. 2. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he is healthy. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_ror not he is well. 4. The question is _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he will continue training. 5.wHheehthaevern’t decided _________ to retire from the badminton game.
• 3.__I_t _is__a_f_a_c_t_th__a_t _(事实是)15 people were killed in the accident.
• 4._I_t _is__n_e_c_e_s_s_a_r_y_t_h_a_t_(有必要)we should obey the traffic rules for our own safety.
• 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语， 定语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。
基础回顾２
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses
从属连词
有词义， 但不做成分
that（无词义）, whether, if as if/as though
连接代词
有词义， 做主，宾，表，定语
连接副词
有词义， 做状语
考点3 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.The news that China has successfully landed a spacecraft
named Chang'e 4 on the moon is of 同位语从句
great significance.
2. The news that China space agency declares is of great
定语从句
5. The belief that people cann't live on the moon is still held in some countries. The belief is that people cann't live on the moon.
6. Is there any possibility ____ the moon become destination for space travel in the future?
We found it difficult to forgive the behavior of the passenger Liu and the bus driver.
3. We should made that obeying the law is every citizen's duty clear. (改用形式宾语 it )
D. has blamed
考点4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
3. The Chinese foreign ministry suggested that a win-win solution _______ to settle trade issues . A. should adopt B. adopted C. be adopted D. adopting
考点4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
总结 归纳：
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、
advise、propose、demand、require、 insist ．request、command、order后的从 句谓语动词用 __(_s_h_o__u_l_d_)_+__d_o_/_b_e__d_o__n_e___
考点一 连接词 that / what
Fans believe _t_h_a_t_ Jinyong's death is definitely a huge loss to the wuxia world. However, there is a saying _th__a_t _ where there are Chinese people, there are kungfu legends. _W__h_a_t we can do is to may he rest in peace and remember him forever.
what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
when, where, why, how
1. 看成分
2. 看句意
名词性从句Leabharlann Baidu
五大考点
Hot News
考点一 连接词 that / what
It is well known ___th_a_t_ Jinyong is regarded as the grandfather of Chinese wuxia fiction. _W__h_a_t_make us sad is __t_h_a_t_Jinyong passed away at the age of 94 in 2018. We have to accept the fact ___th__a_t the kingdom is falling apart. The kingdom is quite different from __w_h_a_t__it was since Jinyong died.
It 作形式主语的句型：
It is reported/thought/said/predicted that… It is clear/necessary/certain that… It is a pity/a shame/an honor that… It doesn’t matter whether… It seems/appears that… It happens that…
We should made it clear that obeying the law is every citizen's duty .
It作形式宾语动词及词组： 1)表示“喜欢、讨厌”等心理方
面的动词：enjoy, prefer, love，like, hate, appreciate dislike等。 2）consider，find，think， feel，make ，depend on it that…(指望), count on it that…等动词常带宾语补足语, 这时要用形式宾语 it ,宾语从 句放到宾补之后
The Revision of the Noun clauses
Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a good
主语
同位语
dancer, and he likes pop music very much.
表语
宾语
这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？
基础回顾1：名词性从句的定义
考点 2 ：it作形式主语, 形式宾语
• 1.__It_i_s_r_e_p_o_r_t_e_d_t_h_a_t_(据报道) the bus has
been located more than 60 meters underwater.
• 2._I_t _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__th_a_t_(碰巧)the bus rushed to the roadside and fell into the Yangtze River.
2. It is strange that Trump _____ the loss of American job
on the trade imbalance between the two country.
A. would blame
B. should blame 竟 然
C. had blamed
主语从句
名词性从句
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
·
主语从句
• That anti-China separatists try to destroy the city is the biggest threat for HongKong.
•
表语从句
A universal consensus is that one country, two systems is the best policy for Hongkong.
4. The history suggested the Chinese nation _e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d__ (experience/experienced) more than 5,000 year of ups and downs, so we are not afraid to fight to the end.
定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系 代词that在句中作成分。
考点4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
1. It is demanded that China _____ preparations for the trade war.
A. makes
B. has to make
C. must make D. make
flight 370.
•
what happened to Malaysian
宾语从句
同位语从句
The news that they have divorced is true.
总结：名词性从句引导词的三步骤
• 步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表 语，定语则考虑用连接代词；
• 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语， 表语，定语，但是缺少一定意义的状语， 则考虑用连接副词；