2019精选教育外研版九年级上册Module 12知识点.doc

Module 12知识点

一，everyone和every one

everyone只用来指人，相当于everybody ,后面不能跟介词of

谓语动词一般用单数

例：Everyone is trying to get wealth quickly nowadays .

Everyone in our class is interested in learning English .

Not everyone in the USA is rich .

She gave everyone a piece of paper and asked them to write down their names .

Every one是两个词，既可以指人，又可以指物，相当于each one ,后面可以跟of例：Every one of the children likes this game .

例：Water is important to _______,so there are many water festivals around the world .A, everyoneB, nobodyC, somebodyD, something

二，It is no use doing sth“做某事没有用处”

例：It is no good waitinghere .

It’s no use crying .

It’s great fun taking a boat .

例：跟他说是没有用的，他从来不听

It is ____ ______ ___________to him ;he never listens.

二，have got to do =have to do

例：I have got to pay my rent today .我今天必须交房租

Must和have(got )to的区别

Must表示一种主观的必要性，have to表示一种客观的必要性

例：I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon .

Mother is out ,so I have to look after the shop.

Have (got )to的否定形式是don’t have (got )to ,相当于needn’t

例：They don’t have to buy a computer at present .

例：You _____take me to the station .My brother is taking me .

A, can’tB, mustn’tC, shouldn’tD, don’t have to

四，for example ,such as, like的区别

For example一般只以同类事物或人当中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中，或句末

例：Noise ,for example ,is a kind of pollution as well .

Such as用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物，such as之前一般用逗号隔开，之后可以直接加名词性短语

例：Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular .

Like也可用于列举，可与such as互换

例：Some cities ,like Dalian ,Kunmingare very clean and beautiful .

例：We have different pies ,______ _____apple , cherry(樱桃) , and strawberry pies .五，as…..as possible = as……as one can

例：Miss Gao got a medicine box as quickly as possible .

You ought to rest as much as possible .

例：My parents always tell me to help others as much as I can .

My parents always tell me to help others as _____ _____ __________.

六，1,one可以代替前面提到过的同一类人或事物，其复数形式是ones

例：I haven’t got a pen .I’ll have to buy one .

I have a new storybook and several old ones .

2, one也可以泛指

例：I have no camera . I want to buy one .

3,不定冠词a/an不可直接和one连用，但a/an后面有形容词时，可以和one连用例：Do you have any knives ? I need a sharp one .

4,当one/ones特指前面名词时，它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词

例：The film is not so good as the one we saw last week .

5, one只能代替可数名词，如果所代替的是特指的不可数名词，那就不能用the one ,应该用that

例：The study of English is as important as that (=thestudy )of Chinese .

例：My mobile phone doesn’t work ,but I can’t find a shop to repair it .

Oh ,let me show you _____near our school .

A, thatB, thoseC, itD, one

七．常见后缀：

-ful加在名词后构成形容词，表示“有。。。性质的”

例：helpful :有帮助的hopeful :有希望的

-less加在名词后构成形容词，表示“无。。。的”

例：hopeless :没有希望的homeless：无家可归的

-able加在动词后，构成形容词，表示“能。。。的”

例：enjoyable :令人愉快的reusable:可再次利用的