语法填空解题技巧-纯空格
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Welcome !
语法填空解题技巧
“语法填词汇” 三个层面理解.
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查考 生知识的运用能力，那么在我们解题前， 应该快速浏览短文，把握好大意。在读懂 短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的 语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
［例6］The
new boy looked at the teacher _______ a few for seconds and…
介词
解题技巧
4. 关联词——当空格前后都是 句子且这两个句子之间没有关 联词时，填关联词 具体填哪个关联词，由两句之间 的逻辑关系来决定。关联词包括 连词和从句引导词。
2.限定词——在名词或“形容 词+名词”前, 填限定词
限定词是指冠词、形容词性物 主代词，或可以作定语的不定代 词等。
解题技巧 在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语 篇中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。 1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名
词），就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,
an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代
在语法填空中一般不会要求考生根据上 下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形 容词或副词，因为这是完形填空要解决的问 题。
近四年高考语法填空设题的类型考试情况 类型 年份 2011年 2012年 2013年
2014年
纯空格 给出动词 词类转变 （个） （个） （个）
6 6 6 6 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
［例4］The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left，the teacher let another ___ student taste the water. 不定代词
［例5］ It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___ his rice crop grow up quickly. 形容词性物主代词
Practice makes perfect
Many people keep small fish as _ 1_pets. They keep them in a look tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can __2__ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need oxygen (oxygenous) to breathe. There ____3___ ___4__ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants that\which ____5___ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. among They can hide ____6__the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The fish _______7______ be kept in water all the time. Some must\should can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the jumping fish ______8_____ (jump) out. if The fish need food and should be fed every day. But __9__ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish it should get just enough food and finish __10__in ten minutes.
解题步骤
1. 通读全文，了解大意，为下一步填空做好准备。 2. 试填空格，先易后难，这是解题的关键。要结 合短文所提供的特定的语境（也就是上下文）， 从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的 词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑 关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 3. 重读全文，解决难题，检查答案。所有空格填 好后，要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，检查单 词拼写，大小写，词的单复数等是否正确。
词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many,
much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、
名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
［例3］A young man，while traveling through a desert， came across a spring of clear water. _____ The water was sweet. 冠 词
纯空格的解题技巧 考点分析
冠词
连词 和引 导词
纯 空格
代词
介词
纯空格题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，确定填哪类词； 再根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词或根据 两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时， 填人称代词
［例1］ Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes ______ they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
［例7］He
was very tired after doing this for a whole day， but ____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 转折连词
［例8］Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, which ____ made her feel like a star. 定语从句的引导词
3.介词——当空格后的名词或动 名词不是作主语、表语也不是作 动词的宾语时，应为介词的宾语 ，故填介词
此时，要根据搭配的需要或句意的需 要，如动词与介词的搭配，介词与后面名 词的搭配等来确定填具体哪个介词。
解题技巧
介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等； 也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等； 还可位于不及物动词之后，如 listen to, arrive at, look for等。
此处缺主语，填代词,指代 前面的other people
［例2］He asked his teacher， “Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____? ” it 此处缺宾语，填代词，指代前 面的the water
解题技巧
Nothing should be left.
语法填空解题技巧
“语法填词汇” 三个层面理解.
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查考 生知识的运用能力，那么在我们解题前， 应该快速浏览短文，把握好大意。在读懂 短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的 语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
［例6］The
new boy looked at the teacher _______ a few for seconds and…
介词
解题技巧
4. 关联词——当空格前后都是 句子且这两个句子之间没有关 联词时，填关联词 具体填哪个关联词，由两句之间 的逻辑关系来决定。关联词包括 连词和从句引导词。
2.限定词——在名词或“形容 词+名词”前, 填限定词
限定词是指冠词、形容词性物 主代词，或可以作定语的不定代 词等。
解题技巧 在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语 篇中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。 1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名
词），就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,
an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代
在语法填空中一般不会要求考生根据上 下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形 容词或副词，因为这是完形填空要解决的问 题。
近四年高考语法填空设题的类型考试情况 类型 年份 2011年 2012年 2013年
2014年
纯空格 给出动词 词类转变 （个） （个） （个）
6 6 6 6 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
［例4］The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left，the teacher let another ___ student taste the water. 不定代词
［例5］ It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___ his rice crop grow up quickly. 形容词性物主代词
Practice makes perfect
Many people keep small fish as _ 1_pets. They keep them in a look tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can __2__ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need oxygen (oxygenous) to breathe. There ____3___ ___4__ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants that\which ____5___ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. among They can hide ____6__the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The fish _______7______ be kept in water all the time. Some must\should can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the jumping fish ______8_____ (jump) out. if The fish need food and should be fed every day. But __9__ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish it should get just enough food and finish __10__in ten minutes.
解题步骤
1. 通读全文，了解大意，为下一步填空做好准备。 2. 试填空格，先易后难，这是解题的关键。要结 合短文所提供的特定的语境（也就是上下文）， 从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的 词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑 关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 3. 重读全文，解决难题，检查答案。所有空格填 好后，要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，检查单 词拼写，大小写，词的单复数等是否正确。
词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many,
much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、
名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
［例3］A young man，while traveling through a desert， came across a spring of clear water. _____ The water was sweet. 冠 词
纯空格的解题技巧 考点分析
冠词
连词 和引 导词
纯 空格
代词
介词
纯空格题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，确定填哪类词； 再根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词或根据 两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时， 填人称代词
［例1］ Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes ______ they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
［例7］He
was very tired after doing this for a whole day， but ____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 转折连词
［例8］Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, which ____ made her feel like a star. 定语从句的引导词
3.介词——当空格后的名词或动 名词不是作主语、表语也不是作 动词的宾语时，应为介词的宾语 ，故填介词
此时，要根据搭配的需要或句意的需 要，如动词与介词的搭配，介词与后面名 词的搭配等来确定填具体哪个介词。
解题技巧
介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等； 也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等； 还可位于不及物动词之后，如 listen to, arrive at, look for等。
此处缺主语，填代词,指代 前面的other people
［例2］He asked his teacher， “Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____? ” it 此处缺宾语，填代词，指代前 面的the water
解题技巧
Nothing should be left.