高中英语定语从句课件上课共34页文档

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高中英语定语从句精品课件

先行词关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。
v 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
省.）
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly.
2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?
高中英语定语从句精品课件
Ø关系代词如何引导定语从句
q普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. q普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) q关系代词：（如上例who/which）
3)Have you found the bike that you lost? Have you found the bike which you lost? Have you found the bike 省略 you lost?
高中英语定语从句精品课件
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。
1. 除了代替先行词外， 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。

1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。

高中英语定语从句课件(共55张PPT)

Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句
先行叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫
词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导
关系词定语从句的词被称为
。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
e.g. The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可省略）
e.g. She know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那位护士。（作宾语，可省略）
下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
1.先行词为that， those时，用which，而不用 that. e.g. What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？

高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句课件

I have a friend that likes listening to classical music.
31
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music. （人/主语）
Yesterday I received a letter that cam from Australia.
16
The boys who are singing are TFboys.
分析：先行词是 the boys, 关系代词是 who ，指人 (人或物）在从句中作主语成分。
17
1，who
You needn’t talk to the people. You don’t like the people. You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like.
(物/主语）
The house (that) my father would like to buy is expensive
（物/宾语）
that即可指人也可指物，指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
常可省略。
32
4. whose
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south.
36
Aplane is a machine that can fly.
（主语/物）
The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
(宾语/物）
Let’s ask the man that is reading the book.

高中英语定语从句公开课课件-(共25张PPT)(两节课内容)

2)在非限制性定语从句中。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作主语、宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中

高中英语定语从句课件(共23张ppt)

宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词的依据
关系代词先行词（人、物）在从句中所作的成分（主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.

定语从句经典完整版PPT课件

在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.

高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)

关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as

高中英语定语从句公开课课件 (共25张PPT)

2). a. I made a promise __th_a_t__ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.

高中英语定语从句 (共43张PPT)

1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
7. 先行词为数词时。 Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday. 瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
a brave boya boy with Nhomakorabealasses
a boy who is brave and wearing glasses
3 定语从句
2. 什么成分可以作定语？
1.My brother likes playing basketball. 我兄弟喜欢打篮球。（代词作前置定语）
2.There are few women workers in the factory. 这个工厂女工很少。（形容词、名词作前置定语）
1
定语从句（二）
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。 We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。 There is much that I want to tell you. 我有很多想要告诉你的话。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗？
5.先行词指人或物且在定语从句中作定语，用whose或of whom/of which引导。 This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known. This is the house whose window broke last night. = This is the house, of which the window broke last night. = This is the house, the window of which broke last night.

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语：（可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.

高中英语定语从句公开课(课堂PPT)

•She is a beautiful girl.
•It is a coffee cup.
•It is an interesting movie.
•It is an Mp3 player of good quality.
•He is a famous writer who comes from a
small town.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。
2
Attributive clause
3
The Attribute(定语) :
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。It can be a word,a
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
phrase or a clause.
The kinds of the Attribute:
remember some people and things _____
were related to Miss Brown, _____ used to be
monitor in our class. If you want to know
who the lady is _____ I referred to in my diary,
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
The structure of the Attributive Clause:
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
18
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法

高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

It blows away.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
3
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
7
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.

高中定语从句ppt课件

先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示泛指或总称的词汇时，从句的引导词通常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如，在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中，先行词"all"表示泛指，因此从句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级，only, last, just修饰时，引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时，引导词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时，引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时，引导词用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开，用关系代词（which、whom、whose等）或关系副词（when、where、 why等）引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.（我的姐姐是一名医生，经常工作到深夜。）
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中，先行词指人时，引导词用who或 which。指物时，引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中，先行词指人时，引导词用that或who。
指物时，引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语或定语时，引导词用which。

高中语法——定语从句(33张PPT)

1. It is very useful to master a foreign language, w__h_ic_h_ has been said before.
2. A__s everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. as引导定语从句可放在句首, 句中, 句末, 而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首。 as译为正如, 好像。which 则没有此义。
l欢的如此有趣的一本书。
This is such an interesting book t_h_a_t_
we all like it.
This is so interesting a book _th_a_t_we
all like it.
结果状语从句
这本书如此有趣, 大家都喜欢。
He referred me to some reference
wboitohks ____ which I am not very
familiar.
3) 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行
词搭配
in the front of
This is our classroom, ____________
which there is a teacher’s desk.
1. Who t_h_a_t you have ever seen can do it better?
Who做先行词时, 引导定语从句用 that
1. Her bag, in w__h_i_ch_ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2. This is the ring on w__h_ic_h_ she spent 1000 dollars.

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53、伟大的事业，需要决心，能力，组织和责任感。 ——易卜生 54、唯书籍不朽。——乔特
55、为中华之崛起而读书。 ——周恩来
45、法律的制定是为了保证每一个人自由发挥自己的才能，而不是为了束缚他的才能。—— 罗伯斯庇尔
谢谢！
51、天下之事常成于困约，而败于奢靡。——陆游 52、生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。——卢梭
高中英பைடு நூலகம் 定语从句课件上课
41、实际上，我们想要的不是针对犯罪的法律，而是针对疯狂的法律。 ——马克·吐温 42、法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就像影子跟随着身体一样。— —贝卡利亚 43、法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进步。— —杰弗逊 44、人类受制于法律，法律受制于情理。— —托·富勒