高考英语常用考纲动词

考纲词汇表

常见动词

Aabandon放弃desert accept接受

receive 收到

absorb吸收take in accompany陪伴accomplish完成finish complete

accumulate积累

achieve成就acknowledge承认admit recognize

adjust调整

adapt 适应

adopt收养，采用admire钦佩

admit允许,承认advance促进，推进advertise做广告

affect影响

impact influence effect n. afford付得起

advise建议

aim目的

allow允许

amuse逗乐

analyse分析

announce宣布

annoy使生气,惹恼

道歉apologize

attract吸引

21.applaud鼓掌clap appreciate欣赏approach

approve赞成

appear出现-disappear arrange安排

arrest逮捕

assess评价value rate evaluate

assist帮助aid help assume假设

astonish使吃惊

attach联系，认为重要attach importance to

att

attack攻击

attain达到，获得get obtain

achieve have own

attempt试图try

attend出席

attract吸引

avoid避免

awake唤醒

B balance平衡

ban禁止

base…on根据

bargain讨价还价

represent代表

bend弯曲

benefit有利于

betray背叛

bid出价

beat跳动，打赢

blame责备

bless祝福

block阻塞

break打破

breathe呼吸

broadcast广播

burden负担

burst(突然)爆发

C.calculate计算

cancel取消call off

celebrate庆祝

challenge挑战

charge要价,控告,充电

cheat欺骗

check检查,核对

examine

.cheer欢呼

.chew咀嚼

.choose选择

.cause导致result in bring

about lead to give rise to

give birth to

contribute to

.commit crime犯(罪)

.command命令

.communicate交流

.compare比较

.compete竞赛

.complete完成

.conclude得出结论

.carry out 实施

conduct引领，带领

.confirm证实

.confuse困惑

.connect连接

.congratulate祝贺

.consider考虑

.construct建设

.consult咨询

.consume消费

.contain含有

.contribute捐助(give away,

donate),贡献,造成(lead to),

有利于

.control控制

.convey运送carry

.convince信服persuade

.correct改正

.count数

crash.撞,坠毁

D.destroy损坏

.discuss讨论debate

.declare声明

.decline下降,衰退fall

reduce

increase rise上升

.decorate装饰

.defeat打败beat sb

win sth win over

.defend保卫

.delay推迟

.delight高兴

.demand要求

.deliver投递

.depend on依靠

rely on count on

.describe描写

.design设计

.destroy毁灭

.decide决定

.develop开发

.devote to致力于

.dial拔(号)

.differ不同

.digest消化

.disappear消失

be gone / lost/missing

.discount打折

E.excite使兴奋

.exist存在

.expect期望

.explain解释

.explode爆炸

.explore探索

.expose揭露,暴光

.express表达

F.fasten系牢

.fetch去拿来

.flash闪光

.float漂浮

.focus on聚焦

concentrate on集中，

.fordid禁止

.force强迫

.foresee预见foretell

forecast predict

.forgive原谅

.form形成

G.gather收集collect

.glance瞥一眼

.glare怒目而视

.government统治

.graduate毕业

.grasp抓紧,领会

.guarantee保证,担保

make sure

H.hang悬挂，绞死

I.imagine想象

impress.留…印象

.improve提高promote

.include包括

.increase增加

.indicate表明show mean

demonstrate

.influence影响