【精品】人教版初二上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇

Unit 6 语法篇

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon,

someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。

②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”　

用于所有人称。

如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)

You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)

③“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而

“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。

如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.

(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)

It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)

④表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。

如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂).

So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)

⑤shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二

人称连用。

如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)

Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)

⑥“be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。

如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.

1. Next week I a party.

A. am going to have

B. had

C. is having

D. has

2. Jerry promised his bedroom later.

A. tidying

B. to tidy

C. tidies

D. tidied

3. Do you want to a doctor when you're older?

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. am

4. 你长大了想做什么?

What do you want to be when you ?

A. will grow up

B. grow up

C. is going to grow up

D. grew up

5. Mary is going to study in England, so she often practices English with her friends.

A. speaks

B. to speak

C. speaking

D. spoken

一、单选

1. When Sonia grows up, she a tennis player.

A. is

B. are

C. is going to be

D. am

2. Next year, the Greens the soccer team.

A. made

B. makes

C. are going to make

D. is going to make

3. Well, my parents say they a new camera next weekend.

A. is going to buy

B. are going to buy

C. bought

D. buys

4. Next Sunday we West Farm with our friends.

A. are going to

B. is going to

C. goes

D. went

5. Tonight Mike a welcome party for his cousin from the USA.

A. is going to have

B. be going to have

C. are going to have

D. am going to have

6. In an hour I you a recording for Mike's programme.

A. is sending

B. am sending

C. am going to send

D. sent

7. --- How often do you exercise?

--- ever. Because I am very busy with my work.

A. Hardly

B. Nearly

C. Always

D. Almost

二、按要求转换句型

1. Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up. (就划线部分提问)

is Kang Kang going to when he grows up?

2.His brother practices basketball every afternoon.

(用this afternoon替换every afternoon改写句子)

His brother basketball this afternoon.