最新人教版-高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习
人教版高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析
人教版高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：B或C。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是teacher（ 人），在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或者that。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况，这里先行词是老师 人），所以A错误。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B或C。
解析：先行词是book（物），在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或者which。
选项A who用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是书 物），所以A错误。
3. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：B或C。
解析：先行词是girl（ 人），在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况，这里先行词是女孩 人），所以A错误。
4. The club ______ he wants to join is a music club.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B或C。
解析：先行词是club 物），在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或者which。
选项A who用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是俱乐部 物），所以A错误。
5. Do you know the boy ______ likes playing basketball?A. whichB. whoC. that答案：B或C。
解析：先行词是boy 人），在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或者that。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况，这里先行词是男孩 人），所以A错误。
定语从句的详细讲解与练习 新课标 人教版-新人教版高一全册英语试题
定语从句讲解和练习定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以与行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句与there be句型。
一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语如此不能省略。
而且，如果which在从句中作“不与物动词＋介词〞的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的如此放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有如下词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when 引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他局部仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一局部2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whiche.g. Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
人教版高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。
关系代词“who”用于指人，所以A选项错误；“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，“when”作时间状语，而这里需要一个能指代物且作主语的关系代词，所以C和D选项也不正确，“which”可用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，符合题意。
2. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B。
解析：先行词是“the boy”，表示人。
在定语从句中作主语。
“which”用于指物，所以A选项错误；“whom”在从句中作宾语，这里需要作主语的关系代词，所以C选项错误；“whose”表示所属关系，不符合题意，所以D选项错误。
“who”可用于指人，在从句中作主语，故正确答案是B。
3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that答案：B。
解析：先行词是“the house”，表示地点。
在定语从句“my grandparents lived”中，句子成分完整，live是不及物动词，这里需要一个表示地点的关系副词，“where”相当于“in which”，在从句中作地点状语。
“which”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，所以A和D选项错误；“who”用于指人，C选项错误。
4. Do you know the man ______ car is black?A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案：C。
人教版高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题【含答案解析】1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和 B 都正确。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that 引导。
选项 C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语。
选项 D which 只能引导先行词是物的定语从句。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和 D 都正确。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 或that 引导。
选项 A who 只能引导先行词是人的定语从句。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，但先行词不是人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which可以用whom、who 或that 引导。
选项 D which 只能引导先行词是物的定语从句。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和 D 都正确。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that 引导。
选项 A who 只能引导先行词是人的定语从句。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语。
5.The man whom/that/who I talked to is a famous scientist.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A、B 和 C 都正确。
人教版高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此句中强调人的主语，所以用who 最合适。
2.The woman ______ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：B。
“I met yesterday”中“I”是主语，“the woman”是宾语，所以关系代词用whom。
who 在定语从句中作主语；whose 表示“谁的”；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此句中强调人的宾语，所以用whom。
3.The book ______ cover is red is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案解析：C。
“cover”与“the book”是所属关系，所以用whose 表示“书的”。
which 和that 只能指代物，不能表示所属关系；who 只能指代人。
4.The boy ______ father is a policeman is very brave.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：C。
“father”与“the boy”是所属关系，所以用whose 表示“男孩的”。
who 和that 在定语从句中不能表示所属关系；whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
人教版高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题【含答案解析】1.This is the scientist who/that won the Nobel Prize.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是scientist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。
2.The man whom/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：B 和C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom 或that。
who 在定语从句中作主语；which 只能用于指物。
3.The book which/that is on the table is mine.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可用which或that。
who 和whom 只能用于指人。
4.The girl who/whom/that he likes is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom、who 或that。
which 只能用于指物。
5.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是movie，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能用于指人。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
人教版高一定语从句练习50题【含答案解析】
人教版高一定语从句练习50题【含答案解析】1.The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 可指人也可指物，但在此处不如who 更明确是人作主语；which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The book”是物，关系代词可用that 或which。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用who 或that。
whom 也可作宾语，但不如who 和that 常用；which 只能指物。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The house”是物，关系代词可用that 或which。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
“The boy”是人，“mother”和“boy”是所属关系，关系代词用whose，表示“……的”。
who、whom 和that 不能表示所属关系。
6.The movie ____ we watched last night was very exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
人教版高一定语从句练习40题【含答案解析】
人教版高一定语从句练习40题【含答案解析】1.The man who/that is standing there is a famous scientist.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或者that 引导。
which 只能引导先行词为物的定语从句。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语。
2.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用whom、who 或者that 引导。
whose 在定语从句中表示所属关系。
3.The book that/which was written by him is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作主语，可以用that 或者which 引导。
who 和whom 只能引导先行词为人的定语从句。
4.The teacher whom/who/that we respect is very knowledgeable.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用whom、who 或者that 引导。
whose 在定语从句中表示所属关系。
5.The movie that/which I watched last night was very exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或者which 引导。
who 和whom 只能引导先行词为人的定语从句。
2023-2024学年新教材高中英语新人教版必修第一册：定语从句作业课件
一、选择正确的内容填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1.The little girl with
(whom/who/which) I walked my dog is my niece.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ卷改编]ProduFra biblioteking food
(where/who/that)no one eats wastes the water used to grow it.
二、用适当的关系词或"介词+关系代词"填空(共6小题;每小题1分,共6分)
1.
has been mentioned, Mike has won the game.
2.He told us that it was the most interesting film
he had ever seen in his life.
where引导定语从句时,先行词除了可以是表示具体地点的名词(如place, home, school, village等)外,还可以是表示抽 象地点的名词(如job, life, situation, point, case, activity等)。
5.[2018天津卷改编]Kate,
(who/whose/whom)sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to
答案
1.As 此处是非限制性定语从句位于句首,空处作从句主语,代替后面的句子,故用关系代词As。 2.that 定语从句中缺少宾语,而先行词film前面有形容词的最高级修饰,应用关系代词that。
3.What’s the name of the tree
人教版高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析
人教版高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语；whose 在从句中作定语。
2.The woman ____ I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 在从句中作主语；whose 在从句中作定语。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词boy 在从句中作bag 的定语，表示“……的”，所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whom答案解析：A。
先行词girl 在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 在从句中作定语。
5.The man ____ car is black is a businessman.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词man 在从句中作car 的定语，表示“……的”，所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语。
6.The woman ____ hat is red is a singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词woman 在从句中作hat 的定语，表示“……的”，所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语。
7.The boy ____ shoes are blue is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
人教版高一定语从句分析高级运用练习30题【含答案解析】
人教版高一定语从句分析高级运用练习30题【含答案解析】1.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更强调人的特点；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以引导。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适合本题。
3.The girl ______ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。
先行词“girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语时可以用whom；作主语可以用who 和that。
which 只能指物。
4.The teacher ______ we respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。
先行词“teacher”是人，在定语从句中作宾语时可以用whom；作主语可以用who 和that。
which 只能指物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
先行词“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以引导。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适合本题。
6.The man ______ I talked to is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B。
人教版高一英语定语从句完整版 讲解加练习 课件(共37张)
9. The farmers and their happy life_____ D we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. A. whom B. who C. which D. /
1.Yunnan is the place ____ I grew up. 2.I remember the day ____I first met him. 3.Can you tell me the reason ____ you lied.
1. where 2. when 3. why
关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换
This is the point that they disagree with. This is the point with which they disagree. That is the house that they spent much money on. That is the house on which they spent much money.
定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前 的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前， 作前置定语。副词，短语和从句作定语时则放在 所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Which one is Wang Yuan?
什么可以做定语？
The little boy needs a blue pen. 形容词 There are two boys in the room. 数词 His boy needs Tom's pen. 代词或名词所有格 The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语做定语 It is a pear tree. 名词 The best boy here is Tom. 副词 There is nothing to do today. 不定式 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his 分词（短语） mother. The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 定语从句 There are five boys who will play the game.
人教版高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题【含答案解析】
人教版高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题【含答案解析】1.The man who/whom/whose is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语，指代“the man”；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；选项C“whose”表示“谁的”，后面需接名词。
此句中定语从句缺少主语，所以选A。
2.The woman with whom/whose/that I talked is very kind.A.whomB.whoseC.that答案解析：A。
选项A“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指代“the woman”；选项B“whose”表示“谁的”；选项C“that”在定语从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语，但此句中talk with后面需接宾语，所以选A。
3.The boy whose/that/who book is on the desk is my classmate.A.whoseB.thatC.who答案解析：A。
选项A“whose”表示“谁的”，后面接名词“book”；选项B“that”在定语从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语；选项C“who”在定语从句中作主语，此句中需要表示“谁的书”，所以选A。
4.The girl who/whom/whose hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；选项C“whose”表示“谁的”，后面接名词“hair”，所以选C。
5.The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语，指代“the man”；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；选项C“that”在定语从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语，但此句中定语从句缺少主语，所以选A。
【含答案解析】人教版高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题1. I still remember the day ____ I first came to this school.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。
先行词the day表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。
选项A which和选项C that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此句中从句不缺主语或宾语，所以A和C错误。
选项D where用于表示地点的先行词，不符合题意。
2. This is the factory ____ my father once worked.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案解析：C。
先行词the factory表示地点，从句中worked是不及物动词，不缺宾语，缺的是地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。
选项A和B which和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不适用，所以错误。
选项D when用于表示时间的先行词，不符合本题。
3. The man ____ you met yesterday is my teacher.A. whoB. whichD. where答案解析：A。
先行词the man是人，在从句中作met的宾语，所以要用关系代词who。
选项B which用于指物，不能指人，所以错误。
选项C when用于表示时间的先行词，选项D where用于表示地点的先行词，均不符合本题。
4. I like the book ____ cover is very beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who答案解析：C。
先行词the book和从句中的cover之间存在所属关系，表示“书的封面”，所以要用关系代词whose。
选项A which和选项B that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系，所以错误。
人教版高一定语从句练习40题【含答案解析】
人教版高一定语从句练习40题【含答案解析】1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
此句中“who saved the child”修饰“the man”，“who”在从句中作主语，“拯救了孩子的那个人”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“whose”表示“谁的”，后面接名词。
2.The woman ____ I talked to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，此句中“I talked to”缺少宾语，“whom”指代“the woman”，“和我交谈的那个女人”。
“who”作主语；“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is blue is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”表示“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词。
此句中“whose bag is blue”修饰“the boy”，“那个书包是蓝色的男孩是我的同学”。
“who”作主语；“whom”作宾语。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，此句中“who is singing”修饰“the girl”，“正在唱歌的那个女孩很漂亮”。
“whom”作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The man ____ we met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，此句中“who we met yesterday”修饰“the man”，“我们昨天遇到的那个人是个医生”。
人教版高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题【含答案解析】1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", the line "Elizabeth, who was too much embarrassed to say a word, instantly rose" is adapted into the following question: Elizabeth, ____ was too much embarrassed to say a word, instantly rose.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B。
解析：在原句中，“who was too much embarrassed to say a word”是定语从句，用来修饰先行词Elizabeth，Elizabeth是表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词要用who。
which用于修饰物，whom用于作宾语（先行词为人），whose表示所属关系，在此处均不符合。
2. From the poem "The Raven", the sentence "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore -a volume which I had often perused before" is changed to: Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore - a volume, ____ I had often perused before.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：B。
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定语从句定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves•The boy in the classroom needs a pen.•The man standing there is my teacher.定语从句：一个句子充当定语The boy who is reading needs the pen.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
Ⅰ. 概念：(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。
分为关系代词和关系副词。
(4) 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句A) 关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）1.The student who answered the question was John.2. I know the reason why he was so angry.3. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.4. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.B)简单句变定语从句例1：The girl is Mary. The girl is standing there.The girl (who is standing there ) is Mary.如何改写定语从句?1、找准主句和从句，并找出两个简单句的共有成分，确定先行词。
2、将从句中的共有成分去掉。
3.找准关系词，用关系词引导从句剩下的部分，并紧接在被修饰词（先行词）之后。
例2：A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.例3：The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.C)定语从句选择关系词三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法：●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
(指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如：1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语)2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?3. You can take anything (that) you like. （宾语）4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.●w hich: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语如：1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语）3. He was proud, which his brother never was. （表语）●who, whom, whos e:who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格，在从句中作宾语; 只可指人whose: 属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。
I like the students who/that work hard. （主语）All who heard the story were amazed. (代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)He's a man from whom we should learn. （宾语）= He's a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）I'd like a room whose window faces south. （指物）whose +n. =the +n. + of which (物)= of which (物)+ the +n. =I'd like a room of which the window faces south. whose + n. =the +n. + of whom(人)= of whom(人)+ the +n. =I'd like a room the window of which faces south.注意：定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数于先行词保持一致This is one of the best books that have ever been written.He is one of the students who study hard at school.当one前面有the only等限定词和修饰语时, 定语从句的谓语动词要与one保持一致而取单数形式例如This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written.He is the only one of the students who studies hard at school.Ⅲ. 几个易混淆的关系代词的比较:●宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词表示物,all, much, something, everything, anything ,nothing, none, the one等,②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
.⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：⑧主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑨被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that .2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .●定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)(B) who & that:● who 和that 指代人时，有些情况宜用who, 而不宜用that①先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people时. 如：.②在There be 结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who 指代人. 如：1.There is a gentleman who wants to see you .Ⅳ.关系副词引导的定语从句:●When 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
定语从句中when=in/on/at which, 其先行词是表时间的名词（如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作状语）I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴwas launched, which has a great effect on my life.I still remember the days which/that we spent together. （作宾语）Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin, I'm sure, will be exciting.●Where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句中where=in/on/at which,其先行词是表示地点的名词，如：place, school, factory, room, etc.This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. （作状语）This is the place where I was born.This is the park which/that they visited last year. （作宾语）I live in the room which was bought by my father.I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he's likely to lose control of the plane.●Why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。