新概念英语第二册第31课

employ v. 雇佣
eg. She is employed in a bank.
employ oneself in…/ be employed in …
从事…，忙于…
eg. She was employed in preparing dinner
for 5 guests.
employer 雇主 employee 雇员
help v. 帮助
eg. Help me! 救命 can‘t help doing sth. 忍不住做…… eg. On hearing the news , I can’t help laughing.
eg.Heaven helps those 自助者天助。 who help themselves.
retire v. 1) 退休（stop working）
eg. He retired at the age of 60.
2).就寝（正式用语）
3). 退下
retire for the night 就寝
eg.The ladies retired into the drawing room.
retired adj. 退休的
He succeeded in solving the problem.
successful adj.成功的
eg. The play was very successful.
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
他已经被那个学校雇佣了十年了。 He has been employed by the school for 10 years. You should employ your spare time wisely. 你应该合理的利用你的空闲时间。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
save sb. / save sth. 挽救… save one’s life 救了…的命 save one’s face 保全面子 lose one’s face 丢脸 SOS : save our soul/ save our ship 国际求救信号
eg. He saved an old man from the fire.
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very
large business company, but as a boy he used to
work in a small shop.Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理， 但他小时候却在一家 小铺里做工。
eg.I am retired now so I have time to learn English.
company n. 1) 公司，商号
firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 a limited （liability）company 有限责任公司 （Ltd.Co）
2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company. 3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴 eg. A man is known by the company he keeps.
going to bed early.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。
4. it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语 It’s no use arguing with him for he is stubborn. 动名词做真实主语 It is necessary that we learn English well. 主语从句
2. retire v. 退休 He is getting old and he is going to retire.
3. used to do sth
过去经常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth习惯（做）某事
He used to stay up late but now he is used to
Lesson 31 Success story
成功者的故事
Discussion
What is success?
Success = Money?
Do you know these successful people?
Bill Gates
Guo Jingjing
Li Jiacheng
Jacky Chan Stephen William Hawking
A．which B．that C．who D．what
3．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．
A．which B．that C．where D．it
4．He talked happily about the men and books
interested him greatly in the school．
不可数名词“经验”
Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience.
可数名词“经历”
Grandpa has experienced many difficulties.
及物动词“经历”
He is experienced in computers.形容词“有经验的”
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。
8. the long road to success 通往成功的漫长道路 the key __to__ the front door the answer __to__ the question the home __to__ many species the solution __to__ the problem the way __t_o _ the hospital
十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。
6. in one’s twenties / thirties… 在某人30/40多岁的时候 He achieved his goal in his late fifties. 五十好多的时候 The great poet died in his early twenties. 二十出头的时候 in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
on one’s own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 昨天晚上我独自在家。 Last night I was at home on my own.
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.二
success n.成功
抽象意义讲时，不可数n. eg.Failure is the mother of success. 有具体明确的修饰词时，可数n. eg.The new movie is a big success.
succeed v.成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 他成功的解决了这个问题。
先行词 关系代词
定语从句
几年之后, 小铺子已经发展成了一个 雇有728人的大工厂.
定语从句
1．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．
A．that B．which C．where D．there
2．Is there anything else
you require?
他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来，她叫 他去修理孙子的自行车。
10. want sb to do…想要某人做某事 want to do… （自己）想做某事
翻译： 他想赶在天黑之前回家。
He wanted to get home before dark. 你到底想要我做什么？ What on earth do you want me to do?
employment n.
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克 霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
1. experience n.&v. He is a man with a lot of experience.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
bicycle n. 自行车（口语 bike）
构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）
get on a bicycle 上自行车 get off a bicycle 下自行车 eg. It was his job to repair bicycles.
save v. 1) 挽救，救
save v. 2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去
eg. He save money for years and bought a house.
eg. Save your strength for the hard work you’ll have to do later.
savings n. 积蓄
helper n. 帮手，助手
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
7. employ vt. 雇用，利用 emplyment n. 雇用，利用 emloyer n. 雇主 emloyee n. 雇员
A．which B．who C．it D．that
5．The railway tunnel, through the train goes,
will be completed soon．
A．which B．that C．it D．whom
1C 2B 3B 4D 5A
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
5. of one’s own 属于某人自己的 我五岁的时候有了属于自己的第一个玩具。 When I was five I had the first doll of my own.