(数控模具设计)模具技术用语

模具技术用语各種模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密壓鑄powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 壓延成形powder metal forging 粉末鍛造cold chamber die casting 冷式壓鑄precision forging 精密鍛造cold forging 冷鍛press forging 沖鍛compacting molding 粉末壓出成形rocking die forging 搖動鍛造compound molding 複合成形rotary forging 迴轉鍛造compression molding 壓縮成形rotational molding 離心成形dip mold 浸漬成形rubber molding 橡膠成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模鑄造extrusion molding 擠出成形shell casting 殼模鑄造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 燒結鍛造forging roll 軋鍛six sides forging 六面鍛造gravity casting 重力鑄造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高壓鑄造hot chamber die casting 熱室壓鑄swaging 擠鍛hot forging 熱鍛transfer molding 轉送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 溫鍛investment casting 精密鑄造matched die method 對模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低壓鑄造lost wax casting 脫蠟鑄造matched mould thermal forming 對模熱成形模各式模具分類用語bismuth mold 鉍鑄模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 擠光模landed positive mold 有肩全壓式模具button die 鑲入式圓形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心澆口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用鑄模loose mold 活動式模具clod hobbing 冷擠壓製模louvering die 百葉窗沖切模composite dies 複合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 組合式模具double stack mold 雙層模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 電鑄成形模multi-gate mold 複式澆口模具expander die 擴徑模offswt bending die 雙折冷彎模具extrusion die 擠出模palletizing die 疊層模family mold 反套製品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通氣性模具duplicated cavity plate 複板模positive mold 全壓式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 壓緊模fishtail die 魚尾形模具profile die 輪廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 順序模gypsum mold 石膏鑄模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 熱流道模具prototype mold 雛形試驗模具ingot mold 鋼錠模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 壓花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 無流道冷料模具sectional die 對合模具segment mold 組合模semi-positive mold 半全壓式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 單腔模具solid forging die 整體鍛模split forging die 拼合鍛模split mold 雙併式模具sprueless mold 無注道殘料模具squeezing die 擠壓模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮鑄模swing die 振動模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切邊模unit mold 單元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 軛型模模具廠常用之標準零配件air vent vale 通氣閥anchor pin 錨梢angular pin 角梢baffle 調節阻板angular pin 傾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑塊binder plate 壓板blank holder 防皺壓板blanking die 落料沖頭bolster 上下模板bottom board 澆注底板bolster 墊板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 緩衝塊buster 堵口casting ladle 澆注包casting lug 鑄耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 鎖定塊coil spring 螺旋彈簧cold punched nut 冷沖螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷卻栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 開口梢cross 十字接頭cushion pin 緩衝梢diaphragm gate 盤形澆口die approach 模頭料道die bed 型底die block 塊形模體die body 鑄模座die bush 合模襯套die button 沖模母模die clamper 夾模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 沖模板die set 沖壓模座direct gate 直接澆口dog chuck 爪牙夾頭dowel 定位梢dowel hole 導套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 輔助澆口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模錐度draw bead 張力調整桿drive bearing 傳動軸承ejection pad 頂出襯墊ejector 脫模器ejector guide pin 頂出導梢ejector leader busher 頂出導梢襯套ejector pad 頂出墊ejector pin 頂出梢ejector plate 頂出板ejector rod 頂出桿ejector sleeve 頂出襯套ejector valve 頂出閥eye bolt 環首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形澆口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圓形模板fixed bolster plate 固定側模板flanged pin 帶凸緣销flash gate 毛邊形澆口flask 上箱floating punch 浮動沖頭gate 澆口gate land 澆口面gib 凹形拉緊销goose neck 鵝頸管guide bushing 引導襯套guide pin 導梢guide post 引導柱guide plate 導板guide rail 導軌head punch 頂镦沖頭headless punch 直柄沖頭heavily tapered solid 整體模蕊盒hose nippler 管接頭impact damper 緩衝器injection ram 壓射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入襯套inner plunger 內柱塞inner punch 內沖頭insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 轉向梢king pin bush 主梢襯套knockout bar 脫模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 導梢襯套lifting pin 起模頂销lining 內襯locating center punch 定位中心沖頭locating pilot pin 定位導梢locating ring 定位環lock block 壓塊locking block 定位塊locking plate 定位板loose bush 活動襯套making die 打印沖子manifold block 歧管檔塊master plate 靠模樣板match plate 分型板mold base 塑膠模座mold clamp 鑄模緊固夾mold platen 模用板moving bolster 換模保持裝置moving bolster plate 可動側模板one piece casting 整體鑄件parallel block 平行墊塊paring line 分模線parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型導板peened head punch 鑲入式沖頭pilot pin 導销pin gate 針尖澆口plate 襯板pre extrusion punch 頂擠沖頭punch 沖頭puncher 推桿pusher pin 襯套梢rack 機架rapping rod 起模桿re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮動脫模器ring gate 環型澆口roller 滾筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道頂出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 頭塞set screw 固定螺絲shedder 脫模裝置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺絲skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑塊slip joint 滑配接頭spacer block 間隔塊spacer ring 間隔環spider 模蕊支架spindle 主軸sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道襯套sprue bushing guide 注道導套sprue lock bushing 注道定位襯套sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模線square key 方鍵square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺紋stop collar 限位套stop pin 止動梢stop ring 止動環stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圓柱销stripper bolt 脫料螺栓stripper bushing 脫模襯套stripper plate 剝料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潛入式澆口support pillar 支撐支柱/頂出支柱support pin 支撐梢supporting plate 扥板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 輔助澆口taper key 推拔鍵taper pin 拔錐梢/錐形梢teeming 澆注three start screw 三條螺紋thrust pin 推力銷tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形澆口vent 通氣孔wortle plate 拉絲模板模具常用之工作機械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔機cnc milling machine CNC銑床contouring machine 輪廓鋸床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形車床copy milling machine 仿形銑床copy shaping machine 仿形鉋床cylindrical grinding machine 外圓磨床die spotting machine 合模機drilling machine 钻孔機engraving machine 雕刻機engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工機form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工機horizontal boring machine 臥式搪孔機horizontal machine center 臥式加工製造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圓磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔機jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨機machine center 加工製造中心multi model miller 靠磨銑床NC drilling machine NC鑽床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC車床NC programming system NC程式製作系統planer 龍門鉋床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛頭鉋床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 試模機turret lathe 轉塔車床universal tool grinding machine 萬能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工製造中心wire E.D.M. 線割放電加工機檢驗量測工具用語autocollimator 自動準直機bench comparator 比長儀block gauge 塊規bore check 精密小測定器calibration 校準caliper gauge 卡規check gauge 校對規clearance gauge 間隙規clinoretee 測斜儀comparator 比測儀cylinder square 圓筒直尺depth gauge 測深規dial indicator 針盤指示表dial snap gauge 卡規digital micrometer 數位式測微計feeler gauge 測隙規gauge plate 量規定位板height gauge 測高規inside calipers 內卡鉗inside micrometer 內分釐卡interferometer 干涉儀leveling block 平台limit gauge 限規micrometer 測微計mil 千分之一吋monometer 壓力計morse taper gauge 莫氏錐度量規nonius 游標卡尺optical flat 光學平晶optical parallel 光學平行passimeter 內徑儀position scale 位置刻度profile projector 輪廓光學投影儀protractor 分角器radius 半徑ring gauge 環規sine bar 正弦量規snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 觸針telescopic gauge 伸縮性量規working gauge 工作量規模具鋼材alloy tool steel 合金工具鋼aluminium alloy 鋁合金鋼bearing alloy 軸承合金blister steel 浸碳鋼bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蝕鋼板carbon tool steel 碳素工具鋼clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷鍛模用鋼emery 金鋼砂ferrostatic pressure 鋼鐵水靜壓力forging die steel 鍛造模用鋼galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵板hard alloy steel 超硬合金鋼high speed tool steel 高速度工具鋼hot work die steel 熱鍛模用鋼low alloy tool steel 特殊工具鋼low manganese casting steel 低錳鑄鋼marging steel 馬式體高強度熱處理鋼martrix alloy 馬特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米漢納鑄鋼meehanite metal 米漢納鐵merchant iron 市售鋼材molybdenum high speed steel 鉬係高速鋼molybdenum steel 鉬鋼nickel chromium steel 鎳鉻鋼prehardened steel 頂硬鋼silicon steel sheet 矽鋼板stainless steel 不銹鋼tin plated steel sheet 鍍錫鐵板tough pitch copper 韌銅troostite 吐粒散鐵tungsten steel 钨鋼vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑膠覆面鋼板表面處理關連用語age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化處理air hardening 氣體硬化air patenting 空氣韌化annealing 退火anode effect 陽極效應anodizing 陽極氧化處理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏體等溫淬火austenite 奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite 貝氏體banded structure 條紋狀組織barrel plating 滾鍍barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸鹽皮膜處理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱滲碳bright electroplating 輝面電鍍bright heat treatment 光輝熱處理bypass heat treatment 旁路熱處理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深層carburizing 滲碳cementite 炭化鐵chemical plating 化學電鍍chemical vapor deposition 化學蒸鍍coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 塗布被覆cold shortness 低溫脆性comemtite 滲碳體controlled atmosphere 大氣熱處理corner effect 銳角效應creeping discharge 蠕緩放電decarburization 脫碳處理decarburizing 脫碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深層diffusion 擴散diffusion annealing 擴散退火electrolytic hardening 電解淬火embossing 壓花etching 表面蝕刻ferrite 肥粒鐵first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰處理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 氣體氧化法globular cementite 球狀炭化鐵grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲線hardening 硬化heat treatment 熱處理hot bath quenching 熱浴淬火hot dipping 熱浸鍍induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 離子滲碳氮化ion carburizing 離子滲碳處理ion plating 離子電鍍isothermal annealing 等溫退火liquid honing 液體噴砂法low temperature annealing 低溫退火malleablizing 可鍛化退火martempering 麻回火處理martensite 馬氏體/硬化鐵炭metallikon 金屬噴鍍法metallizing 真空塗膜nitriding 氮化處理nitrocarburizing 軟氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 過老化overheating 過熱pearlite 針尖組織phosphating 磷酸鹽皮膜處理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸鍍plasma nitriding 離子氮化pre-annealing 預備退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加壓硬化process annealing 製程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火變形quenching stress 淬火應力reconditioning 再調質recrystallization 再結晶red shortness 紅熱脆性residual stress 殘留應力retained austenite 殘留奧rust prevention 防蝕salt bath quenching 鹽浴淬火sand blast 噴砂處理seasoning 時效處理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 經年變形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 噴丸處理shot peening 珠擊法single stage nitriding 等溫滲氮sintering 燒結處理soaking 均熱處理softening 軟化退火solution treatment 固溶化熱處理spheroidizing 球狀化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化處理straightening annealing 矯直退火strain ageing 應變老化stress relieving annealing 應力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷處理supercooling 過冷surface hardening 表面硬化處理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火顏色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 調質處理thermoechanical treatment 加工熱處理time quenching 時間淬火transformation 變態tufftride process 軟氮化處理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空滲碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空滲碳處理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空熱處理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸潤處理焊接用語acetylene 乙炔ampere 電流安培angle welding 角焊arc 電弧argon arc welding 氬弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接條butt welding 對接焊接camber 電弧彎曲cascade 階疊熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多餘金屬filler rod 焊條fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 氣體遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 點焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠擊熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 壓焊propane gas cutting 丙烷氣切割pure nickel electrode 純鎳熔接條reinforcement of weld 加強焊接resist 抗蝕護膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊縫seaming 接合seam welding 流縫熔接series seam welding 串聯縫熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 點焊接stitch welding 針角焊接stud arc welding 電弧焊接under laying 下部焊層void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊縫凸起weld line 焊接紋weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接區welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接變形welding flux 焊劑welding ground 電熔接地welding interval 焊接週期welding stress 熔接應變welding torch 熔接氣炬射出成形關聯用語activator 活化劑bag moulding 氣胎施壓成形bonding strength 黏合強度breathing 排氣caulking compound 填隙料cell 氣孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 著色劑color matching 調色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合體cull 殘料廢品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度儀daylight 開隙dry cycle time 空料試車週期時間ductility 延性elastomer 彈性體extruded bead sealing 壓出粒塗層法feed 供料filler 充填劑film blowing 薄膜吹製法floating platen 活動模板foaming agent 發泡劑gloss 光澤granule 顆粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 熱斑hot stamping 燙印injection nozzle 射出噴嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出衝柱isomer 同分異構物kneader 混合機leveling agent 勻塗劑lubricant 潤滑劑matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 鎖模力mould release agent 脫模劑nozzle 噴嘴oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹氣成形壞料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑劑plunger 壓料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 後固化premix 預混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往復螺桿resilience 回彈性resin injection 樹脂射出法rheology 流變學sheet 塑膠片shot 注射shot cycle 射出循環slip agent 光滑劑take out device 取料裝置tie bar 拉桿toggle type mould clamping system 肘桿式鎖模裝置torpedo spreader 魚雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑膠原料acrylic 壓克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纖維素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纖維素CABcomposite material 複合材料cresol resin 甲酚樹脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性強化複合材料engineering plastics 工程塑膠epoxy resin 環氧樹脂EP ethyl cellulose 乙基纖維素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EV Aethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPSfiber reinforcement 纖維強化熱固性/纖維強化複合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高衝擊聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高衝擊性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛樹脂MFnitrocellulose 硝酸纖維素phenolic resin 酚醛樹脂plastic 塑膠polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP polyamide 耐龍PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚對苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇對苯PETPpolymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚縮醛POM polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亞苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PV A polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇縮丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 預聚物silicone resin 矽樹脂thermoplastic 熱塑性thermosetting 熱固性thermosetting plastic 塑膠unsaturated polyester 不飽和聚酯樹脂成形不良用語aberration 色差atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料紋bite 咬入blacking hole 塗料孔(鑄疵) blacking scab 塗料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 側壁皺紋breaking-in 冒口帶肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛邊camber 翹曲cell 氣泡center buckle 表面中部波皺check 細裂痕checking 龜裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 鑄件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蝕crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龜裂deformation 變形edge 切邊碎片edge crack 裂邊fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂紋flange wrinkle 凸緣起皺flaw 刮傷flow mark 流痕galling 毛邊glazing 光滑gloss 光澤grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 發裂haze 霧度incrustation 水銹indentation 壓痕internal porosity 內部氣孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑點necking 縮頸nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮狀表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剝離pit 坑pitting corrosion 點狀腐蝕plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻點pock mark 痘斑resin streak 樹脂流紋resin wear 樹脂脫落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 廢料scrap jam 廢料阻塞scratch 刮傷/劃痕scuffing 深沖表面劃傷seam 裂痕shock line 模口擠痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺疊straightening 矯直streak 條狀痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮狀表皮皺摺surging 波動sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翹曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皺紋模具常用刀具與工作法用語adjustable spanner 活動扳手angle cutter 角銑刀anvil 鐵钻arbour 心軸backing 襯墊belt sander 帶式打磨機buffing 拋光chamfering machine 倒角機chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁鏨chuck 夾具compass 兩角規concave cutter 凹面銑刀convex cutter 凸形銑刀cross joint 十字接頭cutting edge clearance 刃口餘隙角drill stand 鑽台edge file 刃用銼刀file 銼刀flange joint 凸緣接頭grinder 砂輪機hammer 鐵鎚hand brace 手搖鑽hatching 剖面線hexagon headed bolt 六角頭螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度頭jack 千斤頂jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工鋸nose angle 刀角pinchers 鉗子pliers 鋏鉗plug 柱塞頭polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提鑽孔機punch 沖頭sand paper 砂紙scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺絲起子scribing 劃線second out file 中紋銼spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形鏝刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剝離工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 車刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 劃線盤trimming 去毛邊waffle die flattening 壓紋效平wiper 脫模鉗wrench 螺旋扳手電腦關聯用語3D modeling 三次元模擬access 通路animation 卡通影片application 應用board 基板bug 故障bus 匯流排CAD 電腦輔助設計CAE 電腦輔助工程分析CAM 電腦輔助製造cassette 卡座color display 彩色顯示器command 指令communication 通信compact 精簡小型computer 電腦copy 複製cursor 游標curve modeling 曲面模擬database 資料庫design 設計digitizing 數位化disk 磁碟dot 點eyelet 眼孔floppy 磁碟片format 格式化graphic 圓解hardware 硬體honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面know how 秘訣laser printer 雷射印表機lay out 佈置memory 記憶memory swap 交換記憶microprocessor 微處理器modeling 造型module 模組monitor 螢幕mouse 滑鼠need 需求network 網路new version 新版on line 上線中option 選擇PC 個人電腦plotter 繪圖機program 程式scanning 掃描simulation 模擬software 軟體solid model 實體模型system 系統tape 磁帶terminal 終端機texture 構造trim 修邊venter 排氣風扇word processor 文書處理器各種沖模加工關連用語barreling 滾光加工belling 壓凸加工bending 彎曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撐壓加工burring 衝緣加工cam die bending 凸輪彎曲加工caulking 铆合加工coining 壓印加工compressing 壓縮加工compression bending 押彎曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 捲邊彎曲加工curling 捲曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切斷蕊骨double shearing 疊板裁斷drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花壓製加工extrusion 擠製加工filing 銼削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光製下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸緣加工folding 折邊彎曲加工folding 摺疊加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 衝擊擠壓加工indenting 壓痕加工ironing 引縮加工knurling 滾花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百葉窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 頸縮加工notching 沖口加工parting 分斷加工piercing 沖孔加工progressive bending 連續彎曲加工progressive blanking 連續下料加工progressive drawing 連續引伸加工progressive forming 連續成形加工reaming 鉸孔加工restriking 二次精沖加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滾筒彎曲加工roll finishing 滾壓加工rolling 壓延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 無廢料加工seaming 折彎重疊加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切斷加工sizing 精壓加工/矯正加工slitting 割縫加工spinning 捲邊铆接staking 铆固stamping 鍛壓加工swaging 擠鍛壓加工trimming 整緣加工upsetting 鍛粗加工wiring 抽線加工沖壓機械及周邊關連用語back shaft 支撐軸blank determination 胚料展開bottom slide press 下傳動式壓力機board drop hammer 板落鎚brake 煞車buckle 剝砂面camlachie cramp 鑄包casting on flat 铆合chamotte sand 燒磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 間隙closed-die forging 合模鍛造clump 夾緊clutch 離合器clutch brake 離合器制動器clutch boss 離合器輪殼clutch lining 離合器覆蓋coil car 帶卷升降運輸機coil cradle 卷材進料裝置coil reel stand 鋼材卷料架column 圓柱connection screw 連桿調節螺釘core compound 砂心黏結劑counter blow hammer 對擊鍛鎚cradle 送料架crank 曲柄軸crankless 無曲柄式cross crank 橫向曲軸cushion 緩衝depression 外縮凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具緩衝墊die height 沖壓閉合高度die life 模具壽命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 調整沖模用壓力機double crank press 雙曲柄軸沖床draght angle 逃料傾斜角edging 邊鍛伸embedded core 加裝砂心feed length 送料長度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花紋fine blanking press 精密下料沖床forging roll 輥鍛機finishing slag 煉後熔渣fly wheel 飛輪fly wheel brake 飛輪制動器foot press 腳踏沖床formboard 進模口板frame 床身機架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞車gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齒輪gib 滑塊引導部gripper 夾具gripper feed 夾持進料gripper feeder 夾緊傳送裝置hammer 槌機hand press 手動沖床hand rack pinion press 手動齒輪齒條式沖床hand screw press 手動螺旋式沖床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微調尺寸isothermal forging 恆溫鍛造key clutch 鍵槽離合器knockout 脫模裝置knuckle mechanic 轉向機構land 模具直線刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料機loop controller 閉回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸動裝置microinching equipment 微動裝置motor 馬達moving bolster 活動工作台notching press 沖缺口壓力機opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超載裝置pinch roll 導正滾輪pinion 小齒輪pitch 節距pressfit 壓入progressive 連續送料pusher feed 推桿式送料pusher feeder 料片押片裝置quick die change system 快速換模系統regrinding 再次研磨releasing 鬆釋動作reversed blanking 反轉下料robot 機器人roll forming machine 輥軋成形roll forming machine 輥軋成形機roll release 脫輥roller feed 輥式送料roller leveler 輥式矯直機rotary bender 卷彎成形機safety guard 安全保護裝置scrap cutter 廢料切刀scrap press 廢料沖床seamless forging 無縫鍛造separate 分離shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板裝料機shot 單行程工作shrinkage fit 收縮配合shut height 閉合高度sieve mesh 篩孔sintering of sand 鑄砂燒貼slide balancer 滑動平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋壓成形機spotting 合模stack feeder 堆疊撥送料機stickness 黏模性straight side frame 沖床側板stretcher leveler 拉伸矯直機strip feeder 料材送料裝置stripping pressure 彈出壓力stroke 衝程take out device 取料裝置toggle press 肘桿式壓力機transfer 傳送transfer feed 連續自動送料裝置turrent punch press 轉塔沖床two speed clutch 雙速離合器uncoiler 閉卷送料機unloader 卸載機vibration feeder 振動送料機wiring press 嵌線卷邊機線切割放電加工關連用語abnormal glow 不規則輝光放電arc discharge 電弧放電belt 皮帶centreless 無心chrome bronze 銘銅clearance angle 後角corner shear drop 直角壓陷deflection 橈曲度discharge energy 放電能量dressing 修整dwell 保壓flange 凸緣gap 間隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 電極縮小餘量graphite holder 電極夾座hair crack 發裂horn 電極臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 標準電極pipe graphite 管狀電極pulse 脈衝rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滾輪式電極rotary surface 旋轉面shank 柄部sharp edge 銳角部tough bronze 韌銅traverse 搖臂tungsten bronze 钨青銅waviness 波形起伏work 工件working allowance 加工餘量working dischard 加工廢料鍛鑄造關連用語accretion 爐瘤acid converter 酸性轉爐acid lining cupola 酸性熔鐵爐acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平爐aerator 鬆砂機air set mold 常溫自硬鑄模airless blasting cleaning 離心噴光all core molding 集合式鑄模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 鑄造合模記號back pouring 補澆注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金屬錠base permeability 原砂透氣度belling 壓凸billet 壞料bleed 漏鑄blocker 預鍛模膛blocking 粗胚鍛件blow hole 鑄件氣孔board drop hammer 板落鎚bottom pour mold 底澆bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脫箱砂模break-off core 縮頸砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剝砂面camber 錯箱camlachie cramp 鑄包cast blade 鑄造葉片casting flange 鑄造凸緣casting on flat 水平鑄造chamotte sand 燒磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 鑄件清理closed-die forging 合模鍛造core compound 砂心黏結劑core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排氣孔corner gate 壓邊澆口counter blow hammer 對擊鍛造counter lock 止口鑲嵌方式depression 外縮凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 鍛造拔長draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模長針dummying 預鍛embedded core 加裝砂心erosion 沖砂fettling 鑄件清理filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花紋finishing slag 煉後熔渣flash gutter 鍛模飛邊槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 輥鍛機formboard 進模口板gutter 鍛模飛邊槽hammer man 鍛工heading machine 頂鐓機impacter 臥式鍛造機inblock cast 整體鑄造ingot 鑄錠ingot blank 鑄坯inlay casting 鑲鑄法investment casting 失模鑄造isothermal forging 恆溫鍛造loose piece 木模活塊molding pit 鑄模地坑pouring process 澆注法recasting 重鑄roll forging 軋鍛rolled surface 軋製表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗鍛sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 無縫鍛造separate 分離shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收縮配合shut height 閉合高度sieve mesh 篩孔sintering of sand 鑄砂燒貼slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夾渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 帶狀胚料排樣法tap casting 頂注top gate 頂注澆口unworked casting 不加工鑄件upender 翻轉裝置upending 頂鍛uphill casting 底鑄white cast iron 白口鑄件模具加工方法barrel 滾筒(加工) bending 波紋加工broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圓車削electric discharge machine 放電加工electrolytic grinding 電解研磨embossing 壓花加工facing 面車削filing 銼刀修潤hand finishing 手工修潤hemming 卷邊加工hobbing 滾齒加工joggling 搖動加工lapping 拋光/研磨修潤laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 車床車削planning 刨削加工polishing 拋亮光reaming 鉸孔修潤rough machining 粗切削rounding 圓形加工sawing 鋸削scaling 清除鋼碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切縫切削taper turning 錐度車削thread cutting 螺紋切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆銑加工學理實驗與試驗用語air permeability test 透氣性試驗austenitic steel 沃斯田鐵鋼brinell hardness 布耐內爾硬度brinell hardness test 布氏硬度試驗charpy impact test 夏比衝擊試驗conical cup test 圓錐杯突試驗cup flow test 杯模式流動度試驗dart drop impact test 落錘衝擊試驗Elmendorf test 埃羅門多撕裂強度試驗environmental stress cracking test 環境應力龜裂試驗ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸試驗falling ball impact test 落球衝擊試驗fatigue test 疲勞試驗ferrite 純鐵體gantt chart 甘特圖heat cycle test 熱循環試驗histogram 柱狀圖hot bend test 熱彎試驗izod impact test 埃左德衝擊試驗loop tenacity 環結強度martens heat distortion temperature test 馬頓斯耐熱試驗martensite 馬氏體mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂強度試驗機nol ring test 諾爾環試驗normal distribution 常態分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧試驗pareto diagram 柏拉圖peeling test 剝離試驗pinhole test 針孔試驗機rattler test 磨耗試驗rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度試驗rockweel hardness 洛氏威爾硬度rolinx process 羅林克斯射出壓縮成形法rossi-peakes flow test 羅西皮克斯流動試驗sampling inspection 抽樣檢查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 蕭氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流動試驗surface abrasion test 表面磨耗試驗taber abraser 泰伯磨耗試驗機tensile impact test 拉伸衝擊試驗tensile strength 抗拉強度tension test 張力試驗thermal shock test 冷熱劇變試驗torsion test 扭曲試驗ubbelohde viscometer 烏別洛德黏度計vicat indentation test 維卡針壓陷試驗Vickers hardness test 維氏硬度試驗warpage test 翹曲試驗weatherometer 人工老化試驗機weissenberg effect 威森伯格迴轉效應砂輪用語abrasive 砂輪Al2O3 氧化鋁balance 平衡bond 結合borazon 氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 拋光布輪diamond 鑽石dresser 砂輪整修機dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循環式研磨帶finishing allowance 加工餘量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盤jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 網篩目parameter 參數resinoid grinding wheel 半樹脂型砂輪slitting 切縫量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋轉機械設計及周邊其他用語assembly drawing 裝配圖auto tool change cycle 自動換刀時間週期beam 橫梁bending moment 彎矩bending stress 彎曲應力bottoming 底靠buckling 縱彎曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 顫動check point 查核點chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑輸送機coefficient of friction 摩擦係數compact 小型的cooling pipe 冷卻管coupon 試樣胚deflection 撓曲量distortion 扭曲變形draft taper 拔模錐度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 彎曲剛性gas vent 氣孔hatching 剖面線heater cooler 加熱器冷卻裝置hook cavity 鉤穴inching 寸動lug 凸緣maintenance 維修保固metallurgy 冶金學notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圓度performance 動作性能pit 坑plane strain 倒角應力plug mill 蕊棒軋管機repeated load 重覆載荷riveted joint 铆釘接合sand paper 砂紙shift 偏移shrink fit 熱壓配合shrinkage hole 縮孔sinking 凹陷sketch 草圖spalling 剝落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度tapping 攻螺絲thermocouple 熱電耦torsion load 扭轉載荷toughness 韌性tracing 描圖under cut 凹割業務與貿易關連用語accept order 接受訂貨account 帳戶after service 售后服務amendment 修正annual sales 年銷售額at sight 見票即付balance 餘額bank draft 匯票bargain goods 廉價品batch 批次bid 出價bid sales 投標買賣bill of landing 提單bills receivable 應收票據brand 品牌bulk cargo 散裝貨business transaction 商業交易buyer 買方carbon copy 打字副本cargo collection 攬貨carton 紙箱cash in advance 預付現金catalogue 型錄cheque 支票CLF 運費保險費在內價格claim 索賠clearance goods 清倉品commision 佣金commission 批發商complain 抱怨container 貨櫃correspondence bank 往來銀行cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含運費價格custom broker 報關行customer 客戶D/A 承兌交單D/P 付款交單deferred payment 分期付款deferred shipment 分期裝運delivery on spot 當場交貨delivery time 交期delivery order 交貨單discount 折扣discount on draft 貼現documentary draft 跟單匯票down payment 訂金enclosure 附件endorsement 背書enquete 調查exhibition 展覽會export 出口factory visiy 工廠參觀favourable price 合宜價格foreign exchange 外匯free on board 船上交貨價idea price 希望價格import 進口Japanese Industrial 日本工業規格invoice 發票L/C 信用狀margin 利潤market 市價net weight 淨重no payment 拒絕付款odd item 零頭offer 報價open account 交互計算order 訂單over looked 疏漏packing 包裝pamphlet 小冊子partial shipment 分批裝船patent 專利paying price 合算價格payment method 付款方式port of destination 目地港port of trans-shipment 轉口港price 價格price decending 減價price rising 漲價procurement 採辦prompt delivery 即時交貨purchase 購入。