形容词 -原级 比较级 最高级

形容词

-原级/比较级/最高级

☞原级:

→ a/an/the+adj.+n.

(eg :The young man likes sports very much. )

→ be +adj.

(eg : A good student must be diligent. )

→ very / quite /so /too / extremely / rather +adj. (eg :These oranges are quite sweet. )

→使役动词（make +n.+adj.）

(eg : His death made his parents very sad.)

☞比较级：用于两个人或者事物之间比较。

☞最高级：用于三个及三个以上人或者物进行比较。

4.用法：

◆比较级：

❶A>B → A + be + adj.比+ than + B.

(eg : The weather here is hotter than that in your

home town.)

❷ A=B → A + be + as +adj.+as + B.

(eg : This ruler is as long as yours.) ❸A

(eg :This room isn`t as big as mine.)

A + be +not + adj.比+than + B.

(eg :Your department isn`t cleaner than his.)

A + be +less + adj.比+than + B.

(eg :I am less tall than he.)

❹ the + adj 比, the + adj 比.

(eg :The more ,the better.)

❺ adj .比 + and + adj.比

(eg :It`s getting darker and darker.)

❻ much / a little / a lot / a bit / even / still / far +adj.

比.

(eg :She has made far greater progress this term than she did last term.)

◆最高级：

❶ A+ be + the +adj.(最高级)+范围（of / in / among +n.）(eg :It is the finest thing under the sun.)

❷ A+ be + one of /among +the adj.(最高级)+n..

(eg :China is one of the oldest countries in the world.) (eg :Paris is among the greatest cities in the world.) ❸最高级前可有状语或者定语

(eg :The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.)

(eg :Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.) ❹当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词the。

(eg :Friday is my busiest day.)

(eg :John is Jim`s best friend.)

❺当最高级作表语而不和其他人或事物比较时，前省略the.

(eg :We are the busiest on Mondays.)

Tip:

1.The +adj.(表示一类人或事物，起到名词作用，通常看作复数)

(eg:The old are to be respected.)

2.-ly结尾的通常是副词，但有少数为形容词

（如：lovely / friendly / ugly / silly / daily / lonely / lively / orderly / monthly / deadly / lowly / early / likely / kindly ）也可作副词。

3.有些形容词本身也是副词：

early / enough / fast /far / hard / likely / late / alike / kindly / much

(enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词时，总是放在被修饰词的后面。）(eg:They did not work hard enough .)

4.有些形容词加ly后虽为副词，但是语义有所变化：

bad → badly (非常)

hard →hardly (几乎不)

large →largely (主要地)

late →lately (几乎不)

like →likely (很可能)

bare (光秃的)→barely (仅仅)

scarce (稀少)→scarcely (几乎不)