最新人教版英语选修六第三单元知识点
选修6unit3AHealthyLife知识点(最新整理)
Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；v t.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。
③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。
(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调双语释义adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive答案 D解析 句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。
人教版英语选修六Unit3 Ahealthylife知识点
◆写作微练 ④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(202X北京书 面表达)
The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
点拨 (1)have an effect on对……产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始实施 be in effect在实施中,有效 in effect=in fact实际上 (2)effective adj.有效的 (3)effectively adv.有效地 (4)affect vt.影响;打动
点拨 be due to do sth.估计做某事 be due to sb.应支付给某人;应给予某人 be due for sth.应该得到某物
2.become accustomed to 习惯于 教材原句 ①This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.
It's a shame/pity that you won't attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we XXX see each other.
点拨 (1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻 It's a shame/pity that...……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜! [联想] shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表 语。
人教高中英语选修六Unit3AhealthylifeLanguagepoints语言知识点课件
Teenagers smoke cigarettes not because they are
stressful, but because they are escaping from the world
stress
1.He has been under a lot of stress lately. n.压力
1)The boy was _a_s_h_a_m__e_d_ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2)How could you do such a thing? Have you no _s_h_a_m_e__? 3)He is a _s_h_a_m__e_le_s_s_ liar. 4)If he does anything _s_h_a_m_e_f_u_l, I won’t go with him.go with him.
Checking (当堂检测)
1. Some young people spend so much time playing
computer games and using the Internet that they
have been ___C_____ to computer games.
A. addressed B. ashamed C addicted D.adopted 2. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he
Translation
(1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
____H__e__w__a_s___fi_r_e_d___d_u__e__t_o__t_h__e__g__lo__b_a__l_f_i_n_a__n_c__ia__l_c__r_is__is__.___
高中英语人教选修6 第三单元知识点
2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.（同步46页）
补充：as引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定 表达
• as we all know 众所周知 • as is well known • as you see 正如你看到的/这点你明白的 • as is expected 正如预料的那样 • as I can remember 正如我所记得的
1. Some students caught a cold _a_s_a__re_s_u_l_t _o_f _the rain on the day when school sports meeting took place. _A__s_a_r_e_s_u_lt__, our head teacher were very worried about us. (as a result of/ as a result)
• adolescence青春期（一般13-16岁） adolescent (n.)青少年（近义词teenager）
拓展： baby婴儿 infant幼儿 child儿童 adult成年人 kid孩子（口语）
• be/ become addicted to中to是__介__词。后 接名词/代词/动名词
2. 老师经常强调做笔记的重要性。(take notes) 3. 政府应该禁止人们在公共场所燃放烟花。(set off
fireworks, ban) 4. 随地吐痰在我们学校是被禁止的。(spit on the
ground) 5. 没有什么能阻止我们热爱自己的家乡。
Unit3单元重点知识回顾人教版英语选修6同步课件(共10张PPT)
Unit 3 A healthy life
7．__s_t_re_n_g_t_h_e_n____ vt.加强；巩固 ___s_tr_e_n_g_th____ n.力气
8．__d_e_c_i_d_e_o_n___ 对……作出决定 9．__f_e_e_l_li_k_e_(_d_o_in_g_)_____ 想要做某事 10．_d_e_s_p_e_r_at_e_____ adj.绝望的；拼命的 11．_d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d_____ adj.失望的
新课标导学
英语
选修⑥ ·人教版
Unit 3
A healthy life
单元重点知识回顾
Unit 3 A healthy life
Ⅰ．重点词汇 1．___st_r_es_s____ n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 under stress在压力下stress the importance of强调……的重要性 例如：专家们强调家庭教育的重要性。 ___E_x_p_e_r_ts__s_tr_e_ss_e_d__th_e__im__p_o_rt_a_n_c_e_o_f_f_a_m_i_ly__e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_____ 2．__b_a_n___ vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 lift a ban on sth.解除对……的禁令 例如：法律禁止酒后驾车。 __T_h_e__la_w__b_a_n_s_d_r_u_n_k__d_ri_v_in_g_.____共10张 PPT)
Unit3单元重点知识回顾人教版英语选 修6同 步课件( 共10张 PPT)
Unit 3
A healthy life
Ⅲ．重点语法 it的用法 1．__I_t___ is difficult for us to finish the work in two days. 2．__I_t___ is a pity that you didn’t see the film. 3．I think __it____ no use arguing with him. 4．She will answer for __i_t___ that he passes the exam. 5．It was not until yesterday __t_h_a_t___ I met my old friend. 6．___It___ is time that we went to school. 7．___It___ is five months since I was in Beijing. 8．___It___ will be a long time before we meet again.
人教高中英语选修6 UNIT3重点词汇归纳 PPT课件 图文
manage to; at risk; leave out; a great deal
1.His father has become ____ drugs.
2.I’m sorry for ____ the important point in your speech.
3.His grandfather has ____ life in the mountains from his childhood.
want my baby to be born healthy.
8.I’ll never forget the days when I lived in the country with the farmers,which has a great _____(影响) on my life.
9.My father has _____（戒掉） smoking. 10.The door opened ______ (自动地) as we approached.
那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
1. due to 2.accustom;to 4.feel like 5.got into
3.in spite of
谢谢！ 学妹给我打电话，说她又换工作了，这次是销售。电话里，她絮絮叨叨说着一年多来工作上的不如意，她说工作一点都不开心，找不到半点成就感。 末了，她问我：学姐，为什么想找一份 自己热 爱的工 作这么 难呢？ 我问她上一份工作干了多久，她说不到 三个月 ，做的 还是行 政助理 的工作 ，工作 内容枯 燥乏味 不说， 还特别 容易得 罪人， 实在不 是自己 的理想 型。 我又问了她前几份工作辞职的原因，结 果都是 大同小 异，不 是因为 工作乏 味，就 是同事 不好相 处，再 者就是 薪水太 低，发
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
高中人教版英语选修6课件Unit3Ahealthylife单元重点小结
4.She will answer for it that he passes the exam.
5.It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
6. It
is time that we went to school.
7. It
is five months since I was in Beijing.
-16-
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
-10-
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
推断写作目的的题干中常有purpose,in order to等词。不同文体 的文章可能有不同的写作目的:(1)to entertain or instruct readers(如 故事类文章);(2)to persuade readers(如广告);(3)to inform readers,to explain sth.(如科普类、新闻报道类或文化类文章)
C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students’ love for politics 【点拨】A 推理判断题。根据选段中的“Whaley says the project
is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”以及下文可知,这个课 程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而 夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可 知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认清自己的优势,找到自信, 故选A项。
选修6Module3知识点
选修6 Module31.close adj.& adv.1）adj.亲密的，亲近的；严密的；密切的；近的，接近的My younger brother and I are very close.Please pay close attention to where they will go.Susan sat on a chair close to the window.2)adv.接近地；紧挨着Mother held Tom close and pressed her check to his.2.trust v.&n.1)v.信任，信赖（某人、某物）；对……有信心；依靠；希望You shouldn’t trust him. He’s dishonest.I trust that from now on you will take greater precations.2)n.信任，信赖You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that.3.It takes (sb.) (some) time to do sth.花费（某人）时间做某事，也可以写成sb. take(s) (some) time to do sth.It took her three hours to repair her bike.= She took three hours to repair her bike.It takes… to do sth.做某事需要/要求……It doesn’t take much to make her angry.4.chat v.&n.1)v.闲谈，闲聊My kids spend several hours chatting on the phone to their friends.2)n.[C]闲聊，聊天I had a long chat with her.chat about sth.闲聊某事chat with/ to sb.与某人聊天have a chat with sb.与某人聊天5.more than多于，不仅仅，岂止，不止，后可接名词、形容词、数词、动名词及从句等。
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语句子
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语句子在学习英语的过程中，掌握重点短语和句子是提高语言能力的关键。
下面我们一起来梳理一下人教新课标英语选修六 unit3 中的重点内容。
一、重点短语1、“due to” 意思是“由于；因为”。
例如：“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于恶劣的天气。
）2、“be addicted to” 表示“对上瘾；沉迷于”。
如：“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、“be accustomed to” 意为“习惯于”。
“I am accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、“decide on” 意思是“决定；选定”。
比如：“We decided on a new plan”（我们选定了一个新计划。
）5、“in spite of” 表示“不管；尽管”。
“In spite of the rain, they still went for a walk”（尽管下雨，他们还是去散步了。
）6、“take risks （a ri sk)” 指“冒险”。
“You should not take risks when driving”（开车时你不应该冒险。
）7、“get into” 有“陷入；染上（坏习惯）”等意思。
“He got into trouble at school”（他在学校惹上麻烦了。
）8、“at risk” 意思是“处境危险；遭受危险”。
“The patient's life is at risk”（病人的生命处于危险之中。
）二、重点句子1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑行 20 公里，这看起来令人惊讶。
人教版英语选修6Unit 3 知识点讲解
答案：①addicted ②addiction
(addict) to
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
[第 3 段] 3．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(教材 P18) 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
答案：effects
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
4.It might help you to stop and 答案：strengthen
(strong) your resolve.
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
5.Every time you feel like that you are a non-smoker.
课前adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于；归功于
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①The team are due to fly to Italy next month. 该球队预定下个月飞往意大利。 ②She's pregnant and the baby's due in April. 她怀孕了，预产期是在 4 月份。 ③Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向全体参加者致谢。
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
effect n. 结果；效力
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. 这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。 ②In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect . 精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。 ③The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. 较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。 名师点津 affect vt.表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不利影响，相当于 have an effect on。
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit3_Reading_词汇导图语境速记
disappointed
disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed at/by sth. 对…….失望 be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望 be disappointed that 对……失望 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
accustomed
accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 accustom vt. 使习惯于 be/become/get accustomed (=used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于…… accustom oneself to sth.使某人习惯于……
be/become accustomed to和accustom oneself to sth.中的to为介词， 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：object to， look forward to，stick to等。
The children were breathless as they watched the tightrope act. 孩子们在看走钢丝表演时都屏住了呼吸。
漫画助记
He is breathless, saying, “May I come in?” 他气喘吁吁地说：“我能进来吗？”
unfit adj. 不健康的；不合格的；不合适的
keep back 抑制；隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 远离；避开
keep up with 跟上；与……同步 keep up 保持；持续
漫画助记
She keeps fit by doing exercise regularly. 她通过有规律地进行锻炼来保持健康。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”（他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
如：“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”（过度饮酒对健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
比如：“The abuse of power is unacceptable”（滥用权力是不可接受的。
）动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”（他为了个人利益滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”（我工作压力很大。
）动词，意为“强调；重读；使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”（她强调了团队合作的重要性。
）二、重点短语1、 due to：由于；因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于天气恶劣。
）2、 addicted to：对……上瘾；沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、 accustomed to：习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、 in spite of：尽管；不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”（尽管有困难，我们还是继续进行。
）三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑 20 公里，这看起来令人惊奇。
人教版英语选修六Unit3重难点汇总含解析
人教版英语选修六知识点核心重难点汇总Unit 31.be due to 归功于My success is due to my teacher’s help.2.be addicted to 上瘾于She is addicted to computer games.3.become accustomed to sth 习惯于I become accustomed to the peaceful country life.4.do damage to sth 对... 损害The earthquake did terrible damage to the traffic.5.manage to do sth 成功地做了某事He managed to win the game.6.in spite of all his efforts he failed 尽管他很努力还是失败了In spite of the bad weather, we managed to reach the top of the mountain.7.become infected 受感染的He became infected with HIV.by injection8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS a person begins to look sick.（×）Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS does a person begin to look sick.(√)加入强调句句型则不需要倒装It is only when I realize the importance of learning skills that I am able to improve my English gradually.9.be more likely to do sthSiri is more likely to get good grades so long as she studies hard.。
选修6unit3知识点总结课件
选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理●重点单词1．abuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待2stress压力vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10quit vt.住手(做某事)；离开11effect n．结果；效力12strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚毅vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15ashamed adj.感到羞愧或者羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的16judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1due to由于……2addicted to对……有瘾3accustomed to习惯于……4decide on对……作出决定5feel like(doing)想要(做)……6in spite of不顾；不管7take risks(a risk)冒险8get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at risk处境危（wei）险；遭受危（wei）险10have an effect on对……有影响考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1abuse vt.&n．滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don‟t______________________.不要滥用你的特权(2)The farmer often__________________.这位农夫时常虐待他的妻子Abuse your privilege abused his wife(3)You shouldn‟t____________________.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛(4)I don‟t understand why I should put up with this kind of__________________.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我Abuse your eyes abuse from herstress压力；重点vt.着重；强调2．stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的stress that.../sth.强调……in the stress of the moment一时紧张under the stress of...为……所迫[即学即练2](1)________and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要(2)We must_____________________selfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生Stress lay stress on(3)The English curriculum should_________both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视(4)Worrying over his job and his wife…s health______him__________________________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下Stress put under a great stress3due预期发生的，对付的be due to do sth.预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth.应有；应得到[即学即练3](1)One…s success______largely___________his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力(2)The book__________________be published in October.这本书预定十月出版(3)Have they been paid the money__________________？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？Is due to is due to Due to them提示：(1)due当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成be due to短语，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 重点突破：选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life.pdf
Working Individually or Working in a Tey
two
ways
to
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____________________________________________________
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3．due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于 做某事/欠某人…… be due for sth. 应有；应得到
[即学即练 3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ his efforts. 一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。 (2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。 (3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？ 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？ is due to is due to
4．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当 你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己；你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 5．It is no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 6．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
人教高中英语选修6 UNIT3重点词汇归纳精品PPT课件
迪士尼乐园，与我们成年人而言，它是一个守护了我们童年的港湾。 在这里的所有伙伴，不论男女老少，都能卸下自己的伪装和枷锁，尽情的享受一个美好的虚幻童话世界。
在这里，不会有人催你长大。 这里有关于梦想幻想的一切，你忘记烦恼，只为把快乐投入其中。
这是一个能让你变回孩子的地方，可以没有顾虑做回真实的自己。 这里虽然可爱却并不幼稚，你会惊叹于华特迪士尼的设计和想象力。 这里充满着无数的童年的回忆，有很多张笑脸，有很多意想不到的创意。 在这里我们得到的幸福不是痛苦或者失去头脑后的自我陶醉，而是我们人格完整的最好证明。
1.due 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6. Mental 7.pregnant 8.effect 9.quitted 10.automatically
Ⅱ. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空
addicted to; due to; decide on; be accustomed to;
3.She can’t see very well ___ ____ ____ her glasses. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是看不很清楚。 4.It’s so hot today！ I ___ ____ going swimming. 今天好热啊！我想去游泳。
5.The girl has ____ _____ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语、句子
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语、句子Unit3HealthyLifeI.Phrases.dueto由于；归功于2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾3.decideon对……做出决定4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事5.feellike想要（做）6.inspiteof不管；不顾7.standfor支持；代表8.getinto陷入；染上坏习惯；进入getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9.beashamedof/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞耻beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事0.takeoff开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假1.quitsth.停止做某事2.atrisk处在危险之中takerisks冒险3.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事4.sofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）5.makesure确定；查明；弄明白6.preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事7.everytime每次；每当……时II.Sentences4.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊讶吧，向我这样的年纪，身体康健，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
5.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的康健生活。
3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
4.Ididn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmorediffi cultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.我不知道抽烟会危机损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。
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U3(选修六)Words and expressions1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2. stress1）n. ○1压力; 重音,重读be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张○2强调, 重要性e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education.2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth2）vt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令impose a ban解除禁令lift a bane.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4. due to 归因于, 归功于e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.可以被caused by 所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course 在适当的时候after due consideration经适当考虑之后because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副词, “因此”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to 的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1．because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback．我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。
作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
如：They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident．他死于一场事故。
3．due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to 同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。
不用于句首。
如：This accident was due to（owing to）his careless driving．这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。
He arrived late due to（owing to）the storm．由于暴风雨他来晚了。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences．由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
4．on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。
可作状语、表语，不作定语。
如：He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。
That was on account of lack of exercise．那是由于缺乏锻炼。
5．thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
如：Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved．多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
5.tough1）The wire is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的）2）You need to be tough enough to survive in the jungle.（坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的）3）a tough criminal（粗暴的，凶暴的）4）tough measures to deal with terrorism（强硬的，严厉的）5）a tough assignment / problem / choice（棘手的，困难的）6）a tough steak（硬的，老的）6.fit1)V.1.The dress doesn’t fit me.2.We can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳）3. be fitted with handles（安装）4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
(与…相一致，相协调）2)Adj.keep fitbe fit for / to doThe book is fit (suitable) for children.The fresh air is fit to breath.反义词：unfit be unfit for / to do区分fit , suit, matchThese shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。
你们有大点的吗？That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。
The carpets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。
You can’t match him in his knowledg e of wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。
7. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。
构词法：addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构：addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾be addicted to doing sth.Eg.The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for long.A. addictedB. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted to8. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
常用句式：1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名eg.Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
2) be accustomed to +名词e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。
3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
同义词组：be / get / become used to注意:在英语中, to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。
下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持lead to 导致, 通向pay a visit to 参观sentence sb. to 宣判某人come to 谈到, 涉及see to 处理，负责be up to 总计devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始/着手be opposed to / object to 反对be devoted to 致力于，献身于be attached to adjust (adapt)… to be exposed tolook forward to pay attention to attend tocontribute to turn to admit towhen it comes to9.withdraw-withdrawalThe general refused to withdraw his troops.（收回，撤回）She withdrew all her savings and left the country.（取钱，提款）withdrawal symptoms 戒毒过程中出现的症状10. quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting, 接动词-ing形式, “停止做”e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。