人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型

必修五Unit 1 必背短语

put forward = come up with 提出

draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出...

be infected with 染上...（疾病）

scientific research科学研究

remove...from...把...从...移开，去除

expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于

cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事

accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事

in the neighborhood在邻近在附近

link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来

combine A with B 将A和B结合起来

with certainty确定地

contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿

contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物

make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献

apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外”

positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的

be strict with...对...严格的

make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通

make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识

be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的

attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学

attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意

face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战

absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力

be absorbed in...全神贯注于...

suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是...

blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人

be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备

blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上

announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事

It’s announced that...据宣布...

instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高

prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...

so clever a child = such a clever child

come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时

be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责

make room for 为...腾地方

必修五Unit 2 必背短语

the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国

consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离

clarify one’s views/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场

be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事

to one’s credit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下on credit以赊购方式

conflict with...与...相冲突

for one’s convenience为了某人方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候

If it is convenient for/to you如果你方便的话

It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便

attract one’s attention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...

attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方

leave out省去遗漏不考虑leave alone不管别惹让...独自待着

leave aside 搁置leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地

leave off停止中断let out发出

quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论

take the place of = take one’s place代替

break away from...挣脱(束缚) 脱离break through取得突破

break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚

break into闯入突然开始break out爆发突然发生

break up分手分裂瓦解break off中断break in打断插嘴

arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事

(much) to one’s delight = to one’s (great) delight令人（很）高兴的是

What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...

be delighted at/with/by 因...高兴

be consistent with...与...一致的

make a list of..列...的清单

remain standing for one thousand years已然矗立千年

on special occasions在特别的时刻

It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.

It’s a pity that....令人遗憾的是...

必修五Unit3必背短语

sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象

sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事

impressive adj.印象深刻的

take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用take off脱下起飞成功take down记下take over 接管接收

take in吸收理解收留欺骗take on呈现（新面貌意思等）take over 接管接收

set up 建立give up放弃turn up调高出现pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上hold up耽搁阻碍

suffer from 遭受；忍受

as a result 结果，因此as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/sth由于因为

be similar to sth.与...相似

previous to sth.在...之前；先于

be surrounded by 被...所包围surroundings n.环境

tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事tolerance n. 忍受

lack for nothing 什么也不缺a lack of sth. 缺乏某物for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物be lacking in 缺乏....

be back on one’s feet 恢复struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来at the foot of the mountain在山脚下