第一课 Legal system 法律英语课件
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Record of the present fifty States 当前50个州的记载
The intricate network of relationships between States and Nation 各州与联邦之间错综复杂关系的记载
2020/6/30
法律英语
12
The reports of the United State s Supreme Court fill 350 volume s
想要探索美国法律历史的人面对的 是5000多巨册的法律案例。
2020/6/30
法律英语
14
No one document, no handful of documents, can properly be sai d to reveal the character of a people or of their government.
2020/6/30
法律英语
8
The whole of its history belongs in the period since the inventio n of the printing press.
美国历史是印刷发明以后的历史。
2020/6/30
法律英语
9
The whole of its history is recorded
it is constantly being renewed by the addition of new elements of population and of new States
不断有新的人口成分和新州的加入
2020/6/30
法律英语
7
It is old
It is the oldest of the "new" nations —
当一百多年来成百上千的文件敲击出始 终如一的音调时，我们可以说这就是基 调。
2020/6/30
法律英语
16
Part Two
The American legal system, like the English, is methodologicall y mainly a case law system.
the first one to be made out of an Old World colony.
第一个从旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家
the oldest written constitution the oldest continuous federal system the oldest practice of self-government
for events such as those that are lost in the legendary past of Italy or France or England are part of the printed record of the United States
那些在意大利、法国或英国过去的 传说中湮没的那些事件，是美国有 文字记载历史的一部分。
没有哪一个或者少数几个文件可以准 确地揭示一国人民或政府的特征。
2020/6/30
法律英语
15
When hundreds and thousands of documents strike a consistent not e， over more than a hundred years, we have a right to say that is the keynote.
Lesson one
Legal system
2020/6/30
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu法律英语
1
2020/6/30
法律英语
4
Characteristics
Common law legal system 普通法系
Decentralization
Case law
Stare decisis
遵从前例
2020/6/30
法律英语
法国和德国为代表，还有 瑞士、意大利、奥地利、 比利时、卢森堡、荷兰、 西班牙、葡萄牙、日本等
2020/6/30
法律英语
18
Most fields of private law still consist primarily of case law an d the extensive and steadily growing statutory continues to be subject to binding interpretation through case law.
The reports of some States are almost equally voluminous.
联邦最高法院 判例汇编
州法院判例汇编
2020/6/30
法律英语
13
The reader who wants to trace the history of law in America is confronted with over 5,000 stout volumes of legal cases.
2020/6/30
法律英语
10
And the American record
Comprehensive 复杂
Immense 繁多
2020/6/30
法律英语
11
Record of the colonial era 殖民时代的记载
Record of the Nation since 1776 国家从1776年开始的记载
5
Text——Part One
The United States is at once a very new nation a very old nation
既年轻又古老的国家
2020/6/30
法律英语
6
It is a new nation
Compared with many other countries 与其他国家相比
判例法
2020/6/30
法律英语
17
Common law legal system
普通法系
Case law
形成于英国，包括加拿大，澳 大利亚，新西兰，爱尔兰，印 度、巴基斯坦，马来西亚和新 加坡，香港地区也采用英美法
Civil law legal system
大陆法系/罗马法系
Statutory law
The intricate network of relationships between States and Nation 各州与联邦之间错综复杂关系的记载
2020/6/30
法律英语
12
The reports of the United State s Supreme Court fill 350 volume s
想要探索美国法律历史的人面对的 是5000多巨册的法律案例。
2020/6/30
法律英语
14
No one document, no handful of documents, can properly be sai d to reveal the character of a people or of their government.
2020/6/30
法律英语
8
The whole of its history belongs in the period since the inventio n of the printing press.
美国历史是印刷发明以后的历史。
2020/6/30
法律英语
9
The whole of its history is recorded
it is constantly being renewed by the addition of new elements of population and of new States
不断有新的人口成分和新州的加入
2020/6/30
法律英语
7
It is old
It is the oldest of the "new" nations —
当一百多年来成百上千的文件敲击出始 终如一的音调时，我们可以说这就是基 调。
2020/6/30
法律英语
16
Part Two
The American legal system, like the English, is methodologicall y mainly a case law system.
the first one to be made out of an Old World colony.
第一个从旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家
the oldest written constitution the oldest continuous federal system the oldest practice of self-government
for events such as those that are lost in the legendary past of Italy or France or England are part of the printed record of the United States
那些在意大利、法国或英国过去的 传说中湮没的那些事件，是美国有 文字记载历史的一部分。
没有哪一个或者少数几个文件可以准 确地揭示一国人民或政府的特征。
2020/6/30
法律英语
15
When hundreds and thousands of documents strike a consistent not e， over more than a hundred years, we have a right to say that is the keynote.
Lesson one
Legal system
2020/6/30
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu法律英语
1
2020/6/30
法律英语
4
Characteristics
Common law legal system 普通法系
Decentralization
Case law
Stare decisis
遵从前例
2020/6/30
法律英语
法国和德国为代表，还有 瑞士、意大利、奥地利、 比利时、卢森堡、荷兰、 西班牙、葡萄牙、日本等
2020/6/30
法律英语
18
Most fields of private law still consist primarily of case law an d the extensive and steadily growing statutory continues to be subject to binding interpretation through case law.
The reports of some States are almost equally voluminous.
联邦最高法院 判例汇编
州法院判例汇编
2020/6/30
法律英语
13
The reader who wants to trace the history of law in America is confronted with over 5,000 stout volumes of legal cases.
2020/6/30
法律英语
10
And the American record
Comprehensive 复杂
Immense 繁多
2020/6/30
法律英语
11
Record of the colonial era 殖民时代的记载
Record of the Nation since 1776 国家从1776年开始的记载
5
Text——Part One
The United States is at once a very new nation a very old nation
既年轻又古老的国家
2020/6/30
法律英语
6
It is a new nation
Compared with many other countries 与其他国家相比
判例法
2020/6/30
法律英语
17
Common law legal system
普通法系
Case law
形成于英国，包括加拿大，澳 大利亚，新西兰，爱尔兰，印 度、巴基斯坦，马来西亚和新 加坡，香港地区也采用英美法
Civil law legal system
大陆法系/罗马法系
Statutory law