音标导学案

音标导学案

一、课前预习（自主学习）

1. 字母组合的发音

ay /eɪ / play say may stay

ee /i:/ three meet see

ck /k / back clock black

oa /əʊ/ road goat float

oor /ɔ:/ door floor

our /ɔ:/ your four

al /ɔ:/ tall small

or /ɔ:/ forty morning

th /θ/ t hree thank think

th /ð / there mother

sh /ʃ / she fish shop

oo /U:/ moon soon

oo /ʊ / book good look

ch /tʃ / teacher chair much

ar /ɑ:/ car hard farm

ear /ɪə / dear near

tr /tr / try train trousers

dr /dr / drive drink dress

2. 元音拼读练习

(1) /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/

/bi:/ /ɪt/ /red/ /æm/ /kɑ:/ /ʌs/

/dʒi:p/ /sɪt/ /pen/ /kæp/ /hɑ:/ /bʌs/

/ʃi:p/ /ʃip/ /bed/ /bæg/ /stɑ:/ /kʌp/

/ wi:k/ /tɪks/ /desk/ /ʃæt/ /kǀɑ:s/ /mʌnθ/ (2) /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /U:/ /ʊ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /dɔ:/ /dɒg/ /tU:/ /gʊd/ /ɪɜ: ǀ/ /ənd/ /fɔ:t/ /bɒks/ /hU:z/ /ǀʊk/ /gɜ:ǀ/ /'sɪstə/

(3) /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

/eɪt/ /faɪʊ/ /nəʊ/ /naʊ/ /bɔɪ/ /bɪə/ /ðeə/ /pʊə /

/keɪt/ / naɪf/ /kəʊt/ /haʊ/ /ɔɪǀ/ /hɪə/ /tʃeə/ /tʊə / 3. 辅音拼读练习

(1) /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/

/pen/ /bæg/ /taɪm/ /dɒg/ /kəʊt/ /gɜ:ǀ/

/kʌp/ /bʌs/ /kəʊt/ /bed/ /kɒt/ /bɪg/

(2) /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ǀ/ /r/ /h/

/meɪ/ /njU:/ /ǀɒŋ/ /ǀet/ /red/ /həʊm/

/mʌm/ /naɪn/ /jʌŋ/ /gǀɑ:s/ /ri:d/ /haʊs/

/mʌnθ/ /neɪm/ /θæŋk/ /bɔ:ǀ/ /raɪt/ /haɪ/

(3) /θ/ /ð/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ / w/ /j/

/θri:/ /ðɪs/ /feɪs/ /faɪʊ/ /si:t/ /zed/ /ʃi:p/ /ʒet/ /wɔ: ǀ/ /jɔ:/ /θɪn/ /ði:z/ /naɪf/ /vɔɪs/ /sɪt/ /hi:z/ /ʃɪp/ /ti:ʒ/ /wɒt/ /jes/ (4) /ts/ /dz/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/

/ǀets/ /bedz/ /tʃɪk/ /dʒi:p/ /tri: / /dri:m/

/si:ts/ /hedz/ /tʃaɪnə/ /peɪdʒ/ /traɪ/ /draɪv/

二、注意要点

1. 单元音（12个）

/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɑ://ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /U:/ /ʊ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/

2. 双元音（8个）

/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/

3. 趣味记忆

A: /i:/ 一只bee, 躲进tree, 没人see ; 悬崖deep, 开着jeep, 莫要sleep

/ɪ/ 一只pig, 非常big, 把洞dig

/e/ 撒下net, 鱼没get, 衣服wet

/æ/ 我家dad, 脾气bad, 让我sad ; 有只cat, 非常fat, 专吃rat

区分下列读音：

/∫i:p/ /∫ɪp/ ; /si:t/ /sɪt/; /bed/ /bæd/ ; /pen/ /pæn/ ; / sed/ /sæd/ ;

B: /ə/ 一个driver, 掉进river, 生命over

/ɜ:/ 穿上shirt, 脱下skirt, 扔进dirt

/ʊ/ 手拿book, 一边look, 开始cook

/u:/ 一个fool, 掉进pool, 真是cool

试读下列句子：

Dad, could you cook me some food? I’m not good at cooking.

You look cool in the boots.

C: /ɒ/ 清晨jog, 带上dog, 踩到frog

/ɔ:/ 周日morning, 拿着fork, 吃着pork

/Λ/ 举着gun, 瞄准sun, 不停run

/ɑ:/ 开着car, 向着star, 路途far

试读下列句子：

The park is too far away. Mum,give me a hug.

D: [eɪ] 放下plate,来到gate,已经late; 清晨wake, 来到lake,钓上snake

[aɪ] 一只kite, 颜色white, 被狗bite

[ɔɪ] 有个boy, 玩着toy, 心中joy

试读下列句子：

(1) --- Wake up. You are going to be late for class.

--- Oh, dear. I have no time to wash my face. I hate to be late.

(2) --- The ice cream looks so nice. Can I take a bite?

--- Ok, but a small bite.

(3) --- Did you enjoy your breakfast?

--- Yes, soy milk and boiled eggs are my favorite.

E: [ɪə] 一只deer, 举起beer, 大喊cheers

[eə] 一头bear, 裙子wear, 采摘pear ; 崭新chair,滚下stair,需要repair

[ʊə] 因为poor, 不能tour

试读下列句子：

(1) --- Mum, Can I wear my hair long next year?

(2) --- Don’t stare at me. I hate that.(3) Are you sure?

F: [əʊ] 一只goat, 穿件coat, 上了boat

[aʊ] 一只mouse, 穿件blouse, 走进house

试读下列句子：

(1) --- Mum, we are out of liquid ['lɪkwɪd] soap. --- You can use bar soap.

(2) --- How shall we get there? 我们怎么去那里？

--- Let’s take a bus. It’s difficult to park downtown.

三、辅音（28个）

1. 爆破音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ 摩擦音清辅音/f/ /s/ /θ//∫//h/