美国英语所反映出的美国文化
美国英语词汇与美利坚文化
第15卷 第2期湖 南 大 学 学 报 (社会科学版)Vo1.15,No.2 2001年6月Journal of Hunan Univer sity(Social Science Edition)Ju n.2001美国英语词汇与美利坚文化X戴卫平,徐 星(石油大学外语系,北京,102200) [摘 要]美国英语词汇是美利坚文化的产物,因此必然要烙上其文化的印记。
透过美国英语词汇这面美国文化的折射镜,我们可以领悟美国所特有的文化风貌。
[关键词]美国英语;词汇;美利坚文化[中图分类号]H310.9 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008-1763(2001)02-0150-04 美国著名语言学家Spapir(萨丕尔)在谈到语言和文化这两者的关系时指出:“文化可以理解为社会所做的和所想的,而语言则是思想的具体表达方式。
”(1921:223)文化和语言的关系可以理解为内容和形式的关系。
内容决定形式,形式反映内容。
美国英语作为美国文化信息的载体和美国文化主客观的表现形式,深深地烙上了美国社会所独有的文化印记。
透过美国英语这面美国文化的内透镜,我们可窥探到美国所特有的文化内容。
一 美利坚的历史自从有了文字以来,词汇一直是人们记载历史事件和传播人类智慧的有效工具。
因而,在词汇的字里行间里无不弥留着人类发展、进步的遗迹和人类社会活动的深刻烙印。
美国英语作为美国历史文化的载体记录下了美国在近四百年的历史中所发生的迅疾变迁。
美国的历史,一般都是从英国在北美建立殖民地开始。
Plantation 是与早期殖民地有关的一个词语。
英殖民者统治期间,plantation 并不是现在所称之为的“种植园”。
英国殖民者1607年在北美建立的第一块殖民地Jamestown ,当时被称为plantation 。
Plantation 一词旧时的英文意思是:a newly estab-lished settlement or colony (殖民地)。
Idiom_美国英语中的文化
美国英语中的文化语海拾趣:Asleep At The SwitchAsleep At The Switch疏忽,失职,错失良机这条短语形成的时间不长,但表达的含义却比较丰富。
它最初可能出现于美国,因为英国人所编著的工具书都没有把它收录在内,而在《韦伯斯特国际大词典》及《美国成语词典》都可以查到。
该词中的"switch"指的是“铁路的道岔”,它并不是指睡在铁路的道岔上要自杀哦,而是指“疏忽,失职,漫不经心,错失良机”。
美国在经历了南北战争之后经济得到了快速的发展。
在当时所有的资本主义国家中,美国的铁路发展得最快。
不过当时的铁路全部是由人工控制的,搬道岔可说是一项十分重要的工作。
向各方向运行的火车全凭道岔工的操作才能驶入规定的轨道,一旦由于道岔工的疏忽、忘记或者搬错了道岔,便会发生火车出轨的严重事故。
所以,“asleep at the switch”就是一件很严重的事情了。
例:Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.当你有机会得到这一工作时,千万不要掉以轻心。
第1期COMPUTER-ASSISTED JOURNALISMCOMPUTER-ASSISTED JOURNALISM 中文译为『计算机辅助新闻写作』。
对英国大多数人来说这还是个新词,但它却为美国新闻界越来越广泛使用。
所谓计算机辅助新闻写作,就是指借助计算机收集新闻素材。
计算机信息资源丰富,现在美国新闻记者已习惯于利用它收集各种相关资料,根据计算机所提供的资料提炼新闻主题、发现受访对象、获取背景题材和核对主要事实。
根据收集到的资料,记者们再借助各种软件如空白表格程序、资料采集程序等研究、校对和处理资料。
计算机辅助新闻写作(CAJ)也叫计算机辅助报导(Computer-Assisted Reporting)。
这两个词在英国都很少有人使用,这既不是因为英国人怀疑这种新闻报导方式的实际价值,也不是因为英国报界的网络普及程度不如美国抑或英国记者不谙计算机操作,关键是英国的电子信息业不如美国普及,而且使用此类信息还受诸多法律条文的限制。
美国俚语里的美国文化
美国俚语里的美国文化作者:黄丽凡来源:《文教资料》2015年第04期摘 ; ;要:语言是文化的载体。
俚语是语言的一种形式,承载着丰富的文化内涵。
本文分析了美国俚语的语言特点和功能,反映了美国人自信、幽默、注重时间效率、反权威、非正式和具有创新意识的文化特征。
随着社会的发展,美国俚语越来越多地为美国人所接受。
加深对俚语文化知识的了解,有助于顺利地进行语言交际。
关键词:美国俚语 ; ;文化特征 ; ;语言交际一、俚语的定义第六版牛津高阶英汉双解词典对俚语(slang)的解释是:在口语中较常见的不正式的词或表达,尤其为某一特定群体所用,如孩子、士兵、罪犯,等等[1]。
俚语是一种非习惯用语,是粗俗的或通行面极窄的方言词,用于表达新鲜事物,或赋予旧事物新说法。
它是人们在日常生活中总结出来的顺口或通俗易懂的具有地方色彩的词语,较生活化。
美国的俚语是指在美国非常广泛使用的、约定俗成的口头语。
俚语多是口头使用,有时还带贬义,不能跟当事人当面说,一般只能背后说。
例如,警察的正规说法是police,但俚语是cop。
Cop这个词带有轻蔑之意,只能大家平时私下讲,不能当面对着一个美国警察这么说。
二、俚语的起源和发展产生俚语的原因很多,如社会阶层、文化背景、人种差异、地域间隔,都可产生属于某一圈内人士所讲的“行话”,也就是所谓的俚语。
俚语的起源还不清楚,初见于1800年的印刷品,所载为伦敦罪犯们的行话。
最初的美国俚语是吸毒者、流浪汉、黑人等下层人士使用的暗语或行话。
现今俚语的主流已经不只局限于这些亚文化群,已发展为主宰美国当今文化主流的上层人士创造的俚语。
那些曾经被定义为“难登大雅之堂”的美国俚语已频频出现在美剧、名报、名著、电视、网络中,甚至是美国总统的正式演说中。
美剧Desperate Housewives《绝望的主妇》剧情贴近生活,其中口语也生动活泼,剧中用了很多很实用的流行美式俚语。
例如:cost an arm and a leg是指to be very expensive极其昂贵之意。
谈谈自己对美国文化的看法英语作文100字
谈谈自己对美国文化的看法英语作文100字I believe that American culture is incredibly diverse and dynamic. It is renowned for its fusion of varioustraditions and customs brought by different immigrant groups, making it a melting pot of cultures. American culture embraces individualism and freedom, promoting the idea that anyone can achieve success through hard work and determination. Additionally, American culture greatly values innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship. Overall, I find American culture to be an exciting blend of ideas, traditions, and opportunities.我认为美国文化非常多元和充满活力。
它以不同移民群体带来的各种传统和习俗的融合而闻名,使其成为一个文化的熔炉。
美国文化倡导个人主义和自由,推崇任何人都可以通过努力和决心取得成功的理念。
美国文化非常重视创新、创造力和企业精神。
总体而言,我觉得美国文化是一个激动人心的思想、传统和机遇的融合。
American literature reflects the nation's diversity and historical experiences. From classic works like "The GreatGatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald to contemporary novels such as "Beloved" by Toni Morrison or "The Fault in Our Stars" by John Green, American literature encompasses a wide range of genres and themes. It explores various facets of the American identity and addresses social issues such as racism, gender inequality, or class struggle.美国文学反映了这个国家的多样性和历史经验。
美式英语语言文化的特点分析
美式英语语言文化的特点分析作者:刘欣来源:《校园英语·中旬》2018年第07期【摘要】语言是人们最直观最典型的文化载体。
美式英语是建立在原有英式基础之上加入自己本民族的特色进而形成的具有一定特色的语言。
众所周知,美国文化以其追求平等、自由的核心而闻名于世界,同时它还具有极为强大的文化包容力,让世界各国各地的不同人种在美国这个地方共同绽放出属于自己的特色以及融合后的共同趋势。
正是这样的美国文化在美式英语语言文化中有极强的体现。
本文就美式英语语言文化的特点进行分析与论述。
【关键词】美式英语;语言文化【作者简介】刘欣,泊头职业学院。
一、引言美国的移民历史决定了美国的多元文化;美国的政治、经济与社会体系的独特结构与全球地位又导致了美国文化对世界的极强影响;在美式英语中充斥的方言与俚语使得美式英语游离于原本的英语作为美国独特的民族语言。
总的来说,美式英语语言文化的特点主要体现了在独特的个人价值观以及精神文明的活泼性、创新性;印第安文化的文化基础这三方面上。
二、独特的世界观、价值观与精神文明的活泼性、创新性1.世界观、价值观的体现。
美国人受到本土文化影响而基本都有一个世界观、价值观共性,也就是突出个人核心价值、追求自由平等的个人主义。
最能体现这种独特强调个性的思想基础的是self一系列由美国人创新的词汇体系。
比如self-control、self-conquest等“自我”系列词汇。
美国人在语言中强调动作主体,比如“The rain is raining”这句话就强调了雨的动作主体,但这些都没有他们对self系列词汇的应用频繁。
可以说个性观念是深入他们思维观念之中的。
2.精神文明的活泼性、创新性。
美式英语语言文化所体现的美国公民精神文明的活泼性与创新性主要体现在对俚语的使用和美音相较于英音的爆破感与夸张感上。
(1)对俚语的使用。
俚语是“民间非正式、较口语的语句”,美国在英式英语基础之上扩充的俚语地域性较强,是美国文化的很好体现,即通俗化。
介绍美国文化的英语演讲稿
介绍美国文化的英语演讲稿篇一:介绍美国文化的英语演讲稿the american heritage festival1. united states is a cultural powers. short but rich history and unique itmakes for an ethnic melting pot, and bring together the worlds culture. if the thought of this huge social and human treasures of getin, we may wish to take a short cut, that is, on his holiday to be a generalunderstanding of the culture, because it is a microcosm of the festival.2. day(情人节情人节)(february valentines day(情人节)(february 14)(the first sunday after the first full moon following3.november 1, halloween is the traditional festival of the west. halloween,namely 31 october night, children enjoy a good time to play. as night fell, thechildren put on colorful costume, and wore a mask of all sorts, put on a pumpkinlamp ran out to play.packed with parity, the demons were dressed up as children ofmobile pumpkin lamp, ran to a neighbors door, intimidation, like shouting: to trickor treat and give money or to eat. if the adults do not have to change for thehospitality they candy, and those naughty boy just talk the talk: well, youre notplaying entertaining, i you.4. november 4th thursday is thanksgiving. on thanksgiving day, the united statesthe whole fun, people follow the customs of the prayer of thanksgiving to the church,and rural towns are nearby, theatrical performances or sporting events, etc.continues for another year of relatives will return from many, one family luck, tastethe delicious thanksgiving turkey. team growing, they sung from the houses, joyful atmosphere continue to increase,and often continue until dawn.christmas is the most typical christmas tree decorations, people in a small firor pine filled with gifts and lantern, the top of the tree with a big star.篇二:美国文化演讲稿,英文版 presentationi’m glad to show you mine presentation today. and now let’s see some pictures.what are they? maybe you’ll say “ads”. but do you see the slogans on them? justas this one “obey your thirst”. advertisements give latest information about products. but some people think thatadvertisements don’t give much information but only try to persuade customers tobuy. may be what mentioned above is the citizens’view about advertisement. so, what i want to say is that we can pay more attention on advertising slogans, and some of them give us some inspiration. we might as well take a look. first i want to share my favorite slogan with you. it’s the slogan of the hennessy.“to me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.” just as theslogan said, i hold the view that a person can’t be always lost in the past, andno matter how happy or terrible the past is, the future is worthy to be expected.this slogan gives a clear picture of the life that every successful person who wantto realize the dream.besides, there’s another slogan, “start ahead”.i believe that most of us arefamiliar with its chinese meaning “成功之路,从头开始”. iargue that wherever we go and whatever wemeet, this sentence is full of powerand wisdom.the other one is the slogan of canon. as it said, “impossible made possible.”when we are in case of emergency or we meet difficulties at the critical stage ofour life, it’s a good choice for us to use the slogan for encouragement. there’re also many slogans which deserve to be thought about. for example,“intelligence everywhere,”“the relentless pursuit of perfection,” and the mostfamous one “just do it”.maybe we’ll forget them after the first time we heard them or maybe we could seldom remember them unless in a special situation. in my opinion, since we have somany excellent advertising slogans, we have every reason to make full use of the socialresources.in other words, after we enjoy the happiness andknow about the introduction ofthe products, we should take in the wisdom and the truth which behind them. thank you, it’s all my presentation.篇三:关于中国文化的英语演讲关于中国文化的英语演讲众所周知,功夫熊猫2所示最近,很快成为中国的热门话题。
美国英语所反映出的美国文化
美国英语所反映出的美国文化作者:马琰来源:《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2013年第19期摘要:美国英语作为美国文化的载体,承载着美国文化的方方面面。
本文试图从美国英语所反映的印第安文化、移民文化、价值观念、新文化等方面来审视美国英语与美国文化的关系,以便人们更好地掌握美国英语,达到顺畅交流的目的。
关键词:美国英语;美国文化;词汇;交流中图分类号:G632.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1992-7711(2013)19-0097一、引言语言是最重要的交际工具,人们用语言进行思维,表达感情,传递知识、经验和成就,并用语言与其他民族建立和保持某种关系,以实现其社会目的。
然而,交际的过程是人们运用语言知识和社会知识传递信息的过程,所以学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化背景知识是分不开的。
一种语言承载着一个民族的文化信息,它反映了这个民族的历史、文化背景、人们的思维模式、社会行为和生活方式。
不同文化的词语中充满着不同的内涵,在学习语言时不可避免地会因为社会文化背景知识缺乏而受影响。
因此,了解不同语言所承载的民族文化有助于我们更好地掌握这门语言,并能够顺利地与这个国家的人们进行交流与沟通。
本文试图从美国英语所反映的印第安文化、移民文化、价值观念、新文化等方面来审视美国英语与美国文化的关系,以便人们更好地掌握美国英语,从而达到顺畅交流的目的。
二、美国英语所反映出的美国文化1. 美国英语与印第安文化土著印第安人是美洲大陆最早的定居者,他们的祖先是具有亚洲蒙古人血统的游牧狩猎者,他们于后冰川时代跨过白令海峡来到北美大陆。
他们一代又一代地居住在这块大陆上,为美洲的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
印第安人种植、狩猎以及打仗的方式已经被很多后来者继承。
而且印第安人的热情好客已经成为美利坚民族精神的一部分。
因此,从美国英语中可以找出许多反映印第安文化的词语。
美国英语吸收了约有2000个左右的印第安词语。
印第安人善于狩猎,因此许多动物的名称就带有了印第安色彩。
英语作文美国的文化
英语作文美国的文化Title: Exploring American Culture。
America, a melting pot of diverse cultures, embodies a rich tapestry of traditions, values, and customs that shape its unique identity. From its vibrant arts scene to its dynamic social fabric, American culture reflects a fusion of influences from around the world. In this essay, we delve into the multifaceted aspects of American culture, shedding light on its defining characteristics.One of the most prominent features of American culture is its celebration of individualism and freedom. Rooted in the principles of democracy and liberty, Americans cherish the autonomy to express themselves openly and pursue their aspirations. This spirit of independence permeates various facets of American life, from entrepreneurship to personal beliefs, fostering a sense of empowerment among its citizens.Moreover, American culture is deeply entrenched in the pursuit of the "American Dream" – the belief that anyone, regardless of background or circumstance, can achieve success through hard work and determination. This ethos has inspired generations of Americans to strive for excellencein their endeavors, driving innovation, and progress across diverse fields.Furthermore, American culture is synonymous with diversity and inclusivity. As a nation built by immigrants, the United States prides itself on its multicultural heritage, embracing individuals from all walks of life.This diversity is evident in the myriad cuisines, languages, and customs that flourish within American society,enriching its cultural landscape.The arts play a pivotal role in shaping American culture, serving as a medium for creative expression and social commentary. From Hollywood blockbusters to Broadway productions, American entertainment captivates audiences worldwide with its ingenuity and imagination. Likewise, music genres such as jazz, blues, and hip-hop have emergedas quintessential expressions of the American experience, resonating with audiences across generations.Sports also hold a special place in American culture, serving as a unifying force that transcends social boundaries. Whether it's football, basketball, or baseball, sports evoke a sense of camaraderie and passion among fans, fostering community spirit and national pride.In addition to its cultural contributions, American society is characterized by its commitment to democratic ideals and social justice. Throughout its history, the United States has grappled with issues of equality andcivil rights, striving to uphold the principles of fairness and equity for all its citizens. While challenges persist, Americans continue to advocate for progress and positive change, driving conversations on issues such as racial equality, gender rights, and environmental sustainability.In conclusion, American culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse threads of tradition, innovation, and inclusivity. From its celebration of individualism to itsembrace of multiculturalism, America's cultural mosaic reflects the dynamic spirit of a nation forged by the dreams and aspirations of its people. As the world continues to evolve, American culture remains a beacon of creativity, resilience, and hope for generations to come.。
美国文化英语的精选作文
美国文化英语的精选作文引导语:美国对外贸易不仅对其本身的经济开展有着重要意义,而且在世界经济的运行中也有着举足轻重的地位。
下面是小编带来的有关介绍美国的英语文章,欢迎阅读!有关介绍美国的英语文章篇一Music 美国人的音乐爱好James Fenimore Cooper, an early American writer, once said, "The Americans are almost ignorant of the art of music." If that was once true, you would never know it today. Most Americans——even those without a musical bone in their bodies——have a favorite style of music. Many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. But other popular music styles in America were "made in the U.S.A."一位美国早期的作家柯柏(James Fenimore Cooper)曾说:「美国人对音乐艺术几乎可以说是相当的无知。
」假如这话曾经是事实,今日你绝不会这么认为了。
大部份的美国人,甚至包括那些没有音乐细胞的人,都有自己喜欢的音乐型态。
许多人喜欢世界各国的古典音乐和民俗音乐,然而美国其它的流行音乐则是「在美国制造」的。
Country and western music lies close to the heart of many Americans. This style originated among country folks in the southern and western United States. Country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and life's hardships. Guitars, banjos and violins——also known as fiddles——give country music its characteristic sound. The home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee——Music City U.S.A. Country music even has its own theme park called "Opryland" where you can enjoy music shows and fun rides. "The Grand Ole Opry," the oldest radio show in the United States, broadcasts country music live from Opryland every weekend.乡村和西部音乐深得很多美国人的人心,这种型态的音乐起源于美国南部和西部的乡村小民们。
介绍美国文化英语作文
介绍美国文化英语作文•相关推荐介绍美国文化英语作文(精选12篇)在平时的学习、工作或生活中,大家都有写作文的经历,对作文很是熟悉吧,作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的记叙方式。
作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的介绍美国文化英语作文,希望对大家有所帮助。
介绍美国文化英语作文篇1The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.介绍美国文化英语作文篇2American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes.They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes.Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind.Americans have very strong senses of success.Success is the pursuit of most Americans,it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward.They believe that ones personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career.Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs,scientists,artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes.The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.介绍美国文化英语作文篇3American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.Of tolerance.The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptableattitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnam's way of doing business and engaged in various activities.介绍美国文化英语作文篇4Different social attitudes: The british are, in some ways, less conservative than Americans - the drinking age is 18, not 21, homosexual civil unions are legal, and abortion hasn't been a serious political issue in years. Mixing religion and politics is extremely rare in the UK. On the other hand, there are stricter controls on some things - it's much harder to get a driving licence, and the age requirement is higher than in most states, there are speed cameras everwhere, CCTV cameras in many public places (although they may or may not be working), and carrying weapons or other objects for "self defence" is illegal (in particular, note that pepper spray is illegal).Getting into a debate about the right to bear arms will be very time consuming, and may also lead people to think thatyou're a gun-nut before they've got to know you properly.Smoking in enclosed public places is illegal - that includes pubs, the underground, train stations... more or less any non-residential building actually... (similar to New York, so not so much of a cultural difference there).介绍美国文化英语作文篇5The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culturevalue and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".介绍美国文化英语作文篇6The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instructionmanual. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, notknowing what to do. But in raising children-as in all of life-what we do is influenced by ourculture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.养育孩子是件伤脑筋的差事,孩子们并不是生下来就附有说明书的,而每个孩子又都不尽相同,所以有时候父母们真是挫折地扯光了头发,还不知该怎幺办。
我眼中的美国文化英语作文
我眼中的美国文化英语作文The American Culture Through My EyesAmerican culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse threads, reflecting the rich history and varied backgrounds of its people. From the bustling cities to the serene countryside, American culture manifests in a multitude of ways, each contributing to the country's unique identity.One prominent aspect of American culture is its emphasis on individualism and personal freedom. This value is deeply ingrained in the American way of life and is reflected in the country's strong belief in personal rights and self-expression. Americans are often seen as confident and entrepreneurial, pursuing their dreams and ambitions with a sense of independence and determination.Another significant element of American culture is its love for entertainment and sports. The United Statesis home to a wide array of entertainment options, from Hollywood films and Broadway shows to popular TV series and music genres. Sports, especially American football, basketball, and baseball, play a crucial role in bringing people together and fostering a sense of community. Major events like the Super Bowl and the World Series are not just games but cultural phenomena that unite fans across the country.The American cuisine is another fascinating aspect of its culture. It is incredibly diverse, reflecting the country's melting pot nature. From classic dishes like hamburgers and hot dogs to a variety of international cuisines, American food culture is a celebration of different flavors and culinary traditions. Food festivals and barbecues are common, often serving as social gatherings where people connect and share their love for good food.American holidays and traditions also offer a glimpse into its culture. For instance, Thanksgiving is a time for family gatherings and expressing gratitude, whileIndependence Day (4th of July) is celebrated with fireworks, parades, and patriotic displays. These holidays not only mark important historical events but also highlight the communal spirit and national pride that are integral to American culture.In conclusion, American culture is a dynamic and multifaceted blend of traditions, values, and innovations. It celebrates individuality, embraces diversity, and brings people together through shared experiences and common interests. Through its entertainment, food, holidays, and values, American culture continues to shape and influence both its citizens and those around the world.。
论美国文化的英语演讲稿
论美国文化的英语演讲稿篇一:介绍美国文化的英语演讲稿the american heritage festival1. united states is a cultural powers. short but rich history and unique itmakes for an ethnic melting pot, and bring together the worlds culture. if the thought of this huge social and human treasures of getin, we may wish to take a short cut, that is, on his holiday to be a generalunderstanding of the culture, because it is a microcosm of the festival.2. day(情人节情人节)(february valentines day(情人节)(february 14)(the first sunday after the first full moon following3.november 1, halloween is the traditional festival of the west. halloween,namely 31 october night, children enjoy a good time to play. as night fell, thechildren put on colorful costume, and wore a mask of all sorts, put on a pumpkinlamp ran out to play.packed with parity, the demonswere dressed up as children ofmobile pumpkin lamp, ran to a neighbors door, intimidation, like shouting: to trickor treat and give money or to eat. if the adults do not have to change for thehospitality they candy, and those naughty boy just talk the talk: well, youre notplaying entertaining, i you.4. november 4th thursday is thanksgiving. on thanksgiving day, the united statesthe whole fun, people follow the customs of the prayer of thanksgiving to the church,and rural towns are nearby, theatrical performances or sporting events, etc.continues for another year of relatives will return from many, one family luck, tastethe delicious thanksgiving turkey. team growing, they sung from the houses, joyful atmosphere continue to increase,and often continue until dawn.christmas is the most typical christmas tree decorations, people in a small firor pine filled with gifts and lantern, the top of the tree with a big star.篇二:美国文化演讲稿,英文版 presentationi’m glad to show you mine presentation today. and now let’s see some pictures.what are they? maybe you’ll say “ads”. but do you see the slogans on them? justas this one “obey your thirst”. advertisements give latest information about products. but some people think thatadvertisements don’t give much information but only try to persuade customers tobuy. may be what mentioned above is the citizens’view about advertisement. so, what i want to say is that we can pay more attention on advertising slogans, and some of themgive us some inspiration. we might as well take a look. first i want to share my favorite slogan with you. it’s the slogan of the hennessy.“to me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.” just as theslogan said, i hold the view that a person can’t be always lost in the past, andno matter how happy or terrible the past is, the future is worthy to be expected.this slogan gives a clear picture of the life that every successful person who wantto realize the dream.besides, there’s another slogan, “start ahead”.i believe that most of us arefamiliar with its chinese meaning “成功之路,从头开始”. iargue that wherever we go and whatever we meet, this sentence is full of powerand wisdom.the other one is the slogan of canon. as it said, “impossible made possible.”when we are in case of emergency or we meet difficulties at the critical stage ofour life, it’s a good choice for us to use the slogan for encouragement. there’re also many slogans which deserve to be thought about. for example,“intelligence everywhere,”“the relentless pursuit of perfection,” and the mostfamous one “just do it”.maybe we’ll forget themafter the first time we heard them or maybe we could seldom remember them unless in a special situation. in my opinion, since we have somany excellent advertising slogans, we have every reason to make full use of the socialresources.in other words, after we enjoy the happiness and know about the introduction ofthe products, we should take in the wisdom and the truth which behind them. thank you, it’s all my presentation.篇三:关于中国文化的英语演讲关于中国文化的英语演讲众所周知,功夫熊猫2所示最近,很快成为中国的热门话题。
我眼中的美国文化英语作文
我眼中的美国文化英语作文American Culture Through My EyesAmerican culture is a vibrant and diverse tapestry woven from various influences and traditions. From my perspective, American culture is characterized by its emphasis on individualism, innovation, and a rich mix of cultural backgrounds. These elements make it unique and intriguing to observe.One of the most prominent aspects of American culture is the emphasis on individualism. Americans often value personal freedom and self-expression. This is reflected in various aspects of daily life, from the way people dress to the choices they make about their careers and lifestyles. The idea that anyone can achieve success through hard work and determination is a cornerstone of the American Dream, which inspires many to pursue their passions and goals with enthusiasm.Innovation and technology also play a significant role in American culture. The United States is known for being a global leader in technological advancements and entrepreneurial ventures. Silicon Valley, for example, is a hub of innovation where many of the world's most influential tech companies are based. This spirit of innovation is not only seen in technology but also in various fields such as entertainment, fashion, and business.The cultural diversity of the United States is another defining feature. America is a melting pot of different ethnicities, languages, and traditions. This diversity is celebrated through numerous cultural festivals, international cuisine, and a wide range of music and art forms. For instance, cities like New York and Los Angeles are known for their multicultural neighborhoods and vibrant arts scenes, offering a glimpse into the rich variety of cultures that coexist within the country.Sports also hold a special place in American culture.Football, basketball, and baseball are not just games but important social events that bring communities together. Major sporting events like the Super Bowl and the NBA Finals attract millions of viewers and are celebrated with enthusiasm. The sense of camaraderie and team spirit during these events highlights the importance of sports in fostering a sense of unity and shared identity.Finally, American popular culture has a significant influence worldwide. Hollywood movies, music, and television shows have a global reach, shaping perceptions and trends across the globe. The entertainment industry’s ability to connect with audiences and address diverse themes is a testament to the country's cultural impact.In conclusion, American culture is a dynamic blend of individualism, innovation, diversity, and a strong passion for sports and entertainment. Observing and experiencing these aspects reveals a culture that values personal freedom and creativity while embracinga rich mix of traditions and influences. This cultural richness makes America a fascinating and influential part of the global community.。
美国文化的英语作文
美国文化的英语作文American culture is a melting pot of differentinfluences from around the world. With a diverse population, you can find people from all walks of life, each bringing their own traditions and customs.One of the most iconic aspects of American culture is the love for fast food. From burgers and fries to pizza and hot dogs, Americans have a special place in their heartsfor quick and easy meals.Sports play a huge role in American culture, with football, basketball, and baseball being some of the most popular. Whether it's cheering for their favorite team or playing sports themselves, Americans are passionate about staying active and competitive.The American dream is a concept that has been deeply ingrained in the culture. It represents the idea that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve successand prosperity through hard work and determination.Music is another integral part of American culture, with a wide range of genres such as jazz, rock, hip-hop, and country. Music festivals and concerts are a common way for people to come together and celebrate their love for music.The concept of freedom is deeply rooted in American culture, from freedom of speech to the right to pursue happiness. Americans take pride in their liberties and are often vocal about defending their rights.Hollywood and the entertainment industry have a significant impact on American culture, with movies, television shows, and celebrities shaping the way people think and behave.The love for road trips and exploring the vast landscapes of the country is a quintessential part of American culture. Whether it's driving along Route 66 or visiting national parks, Americans have a deep appreciationfor the beauty of their land.The concept of individualism is also a defining feature of American culture, with a focus on personal freedom and self-expression. This can be seen in everything from fashion choices to career paths.Overall, American culture is a dynamic and ever-evolving mix of traditions, values, and influences that continue to shape the identity of the nation.。
美国文化的英语作文3篇
美国文化的英语作文3篇各位读友大家好!你有你的木棉,我有我的文章,为了你的木棉,应读我的文章!若为比翼双飞鸟,定是人间有情人!若读此篇优秀文,必成天上比翼鸟!秀文,必成天上比翼鸟!美国文化的英语作文一:美国文化感恩节(英文英文)(1748字)this thursday is thanksgiving day. the writer o ’henry called it the one day that is purely american. thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. but it has ritual meaning. some americans attend religious services on the day before thanksgiving or on thanksgiving morning. others travel long distances to be with their families. they have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. for many americans, thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. the holiday is a time of family reunion. thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest traveltimes of the year. however, experts say this year probably will be different. on september 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in washington d.c. and new york city. many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this thanksgiving compared with last year. many americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. they say people feel safer and happier close to home. more than any other holiday, thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. on thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. thetraditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. other traditional thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. stores are said to sell more food at thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. over the years, americans have added new traditions to their thanksgiving celebration. for example, a number off professional and university football games are played on thanksgiving day. some of the games are broadcast on national television.美国文化的英语作文二:美国文化(英文)(3219字)american culture, in a sense, is an extension of european culture, because the language of the americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from europe. on the other hand, american culture with europe, because europeanimmigrants in the north american continent to drive away after taking the indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. therefore, in the united states talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of europe and the united states, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations in all aspects.各位读友大家好!你有你的木棉,我有我的文章,为了你的木棉,应读我的文章!若为比翼双飞鸟,定是人间有情人!若读此篇优秀文,必成天上比翼鸟!。
英语作文美国文化
英语作文美国文化American culture is a melting pot of different traditions and customs from around the world. From thefast-paced lifestyle of New York City to the laid-back vibes of California, the United States is a country of diverse cultures and people.One of the most iconic aspects of American culture is its love for sports. Whether it's basketball, football, or baseball, sports play a huge role in American society. Fans gather in stadiums and bars to cheer on their favorite teams, and sports stars are often seen as celebrities.Another defining feature of American culture is its emphasis on individualism and the "American Dream." The idea that anyone can achieve success through hard work and determination is deeply ingrained in the American psyche. This has led to a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation, with many Americans starting their own businesses and pursuing their passions.When it comes to food, American cuisine is as diverseas its people. From fast food chains like McDonald's and KFC to gourmet restaurants serving up fusion cuisine,there's something for everyone's taste buds. And let's not forget the classic American BBQ, a beloved tradition in many parts of the country.Music also plays a significant role in American culture, with genres like jazz, blues, rock, and hip-hop havingroots in the United States. From the smooth sounds of Frank Sinatra to the rebellious spirit of punk rock, American music reflects the country's history and diversity.In terms of holidays and traditions, the United States has a wide range of celebrations that bring people together. From Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July to Halloween and Christmas, these holidays are marked by family gatherings, feasting, and festive decorations.In conclusion, American culture is a vibrant tapestryof different influences, traditions, and lifestyles. It's aplace where diversity is celebrated, and where people from all walks of life can come together to create something truly unique.。
美国英语与美民族的文化心理
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时代在变化, 科技在发展, 思维在进步, 作为反映现实的 为, 每个人不仅仅是一个独立的生物体 , 而且还是作为具有 语言自然也要跟上社会发展 的步伐, 适应社会进化的需要。 独特心理的生命及单个的社会成员而存在。(t a , 0 : ” S wr 20 e d 美国英语中的词汇数量持续快速增加, 从增加的新词新义 1 ) 7 因而, 7 美国人主张个人至上, 个人利益, 个人享受 , 强调 中, 可以了解美民族的求新避老心理。美民族的求新心理在 个人奋斗, 个人自立, 个人设计和个人价值。然而, 美国人I : 1 美国英语运用上的表现是多种多样 的。随着互联 网络的发 老龄化 , 社会安全养老能力 日益不支, 许多老年人过着孤苦 展和普及, 越来越多的人同互联网有着千丝万缕的联系。有 无依、 晚景凄凉的生活, 正可谓美国是儿童的天堂。 青年人的
在人类文化的生产和发展中, 语言始终是与文化同步发 brv、ye obycb dm c c 等 一 大批 表 现 社会 生 活 、 eo cb cwo、y r or y le r ee a 展、 变化的。语言象文化的一面镜子, 文化的每一个新动态, 社会现象的新词源源不断地涌现出来。在政治词汇方面人
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山 东 外 语 教 学 20 02年 第 4期 ( 第 8 总 9期 )
美 国 英 语 与 美 民族 的 文 化 心 理
高 素 珍
美国传统文化英文作文
美国传统文化英文作文英文:Traditional American culture is a diverse and complex concept that can be difficult to define. However, there are several key aspects that are commonly associated with American culture.Firstly, individualism is highly valued in American culture. Americans tend to place a strong emphasis on personal freedom and self-reliance. This can be seen in the country's political and economic systems, as well as in everyday life. For example, Americans are often encouraged to pursue their own goals and dreams, and to take responsibility for their own success or failure.Another important aspect of American culture is a strong work ethic. Americans are known for their hardworking nature and dedication to their careers. This can be seen in the long hours that many Americans work, aswell as in the importance placed on education and career advancement.Finally, American culture is often associated with a sense of optimism and positivity. Americans tend to be upbeat and enthusiastic, and are often encouraged to look on the bright side of life. This can be seen in the country's popular culture, such as its movies and music, which often celebrate the American Dream and the possibilities of success and happiness.中文:传统的美国文化是一个多样化而复杂的概念,往往难以定义。
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美国英语所反映出的美国文化摘要:美国英语作为美国文化的载体,承载着美国文化的方方面面。
本文试图从美国英语所反映的印第安文化、移民文化、价值观念、新文化等方面来审视美国英语与美国文化的关系,以便人们更好地掌握美国英语,达到顺畅交流的目的。
关键词:美国英语;美国文化;词汇;交流一、引言语言是最重要的交际工具,人们用语言进行思维,表达感情,传递知识、经验和成就,并用语言与其他民族建立和保持某种关系,以实现其社会目的。
然而,交际的过程是人们运用语言知识和社会知识传递信息的过程,所以学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化背景知识是分不开的。
一种语言承载着一个民族的文化信息,它反映这个民族的历史、文化背景、人们的思维模式、社会行为和生活方式。
不同文化的词语中充满着不同的内涵,在学习语言时不可避免地会因为社会文化背景知识缺乏而受影响。
因此,了解不同语言所承载的民族文化有助于我们更好地掌握这门语言,并能够顺利地与这个国家的人们进行交流与沟通。
本文试图从美国英语所反映的印第安文化、移民文化、价值观念、新文化等方面来审视美国英语与美国文化的关系,以便人们更好地掌握美国英语,从而达到顺畅交流的目的。
美国英语所反映出的美国文化1.美国英语与印第安文化土著印第安人是美洲大陆最早的定居者,他们的祖先是具有亚洲蒙古人血统的游牧狩猎者,他们于后冰川时代跨过白令海峡来到北美大陆。
他们一代又一代地居住在这块大陆上,为美洲的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
印第安人种植、狩猎以及打仗的方式已经被很多后来者继承。
而且印第安人的热情好客已经成为美利坚民族精神的一部分。
因此,从美国英语中可以找出许多反映印第安文化的词语。
美国英语吸收了约有2000个左右的印第安词语。
印第安人善于狩猎,因此许多动物的名称就带有了印第安色彩。
如opossum(负鼠)、chipmunk(金花鼠)、killdeer(小水鸟)、mose(麋)和skunk(臭鼬)。
印第安人拥有种植的技艺,因此许多植物的名称如timothy(梯牧草)、sassafras(黄樟)、pecan(美洲核桃)、tamarack(美洲落叶松)和squash(笋瓜)等都来自于印第安语。
印第安人是游牧民族的后代,他们的房屋很有特色:igloo(圆顶茅屋)、tepee(圆锥形帐篷)以及wigwam(盖皮盖的棚屋)。
同时他们的生活用品也具有游牧民族的特色:toboggan(平地雪橇)、peltry(毛皮)、mackinaw(厚呢短大衣)、calumet(印第安人的烟袋)、moccasin(鹿皮鞋)等等。
印第安人的社会形式是氏族部落,因此有许多词语如squaw(酋长)、saga-more(次于酋长的头目)、powwow(狂欢典礼)、totem(图腾)以及sachem(女人)等词反映了这一特色。
美洲印第安语在美国英语中起着非常重要的作用,并对当时新大陆上人们的交流做出了重大贡献。
在美国,不论走到哪,人们都会找到印第安人的足迹。
美国各州的名称,有一半是来自印第安语。
如密苏里州(Missouri)、俄勒冈州(Oregon)、威斯康新州(Wisconsin)、康奈蒂格州(Connecticut)、明尼苏达州(Minnesota)、俄亥俄州(Ohio)、内布拉斯加州(Nibraska)、密西根州(Michigan)、马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts)、犹他州(Utah)、亚利桑那州(Arizona)和肯塔基州(Kentucky)。
同时,美国的许多城市乡镇的名称也来自印第安语,比如作为美国工商业中心之一的曼哈顿(Manhattan)的名称便是一例。
还有许多河流域湖泊的名称也是出自印第安语,如密西西比河(Mississippi),美国的灵魂之河,便是印第安语,它意思是“众河之父”。
由此可见,印第安文化在美国英语中的影响力不可小觑。
因此学生在平时的学习中,教师在平时的教学活动中,应留心把握印地安文化的特色,理解美利坚民族的历史文化渊源及发展历程,从而更好地理解美国英语。
同时,这也是美国英语区别于英国英语的一大特色,这有助于我们更好地把握美国英语与英国英语的区别。
2.美国英语与移民文化西班牙人是最早踏上美洲的殖民者,因此大批移民来到美洲之前西班牙文化早已影响到了美国文化。
在西班牙裔的聚居地加利福尼亚约有五分之一的城市名称来源于西班牙人所尊崇的圣人。
如:San Francisco(旧金山),San Diego(圣地亚哥),Santa Maria(圣玛丽亚)和Santa Barbara(圣塔巴巴拉)以及Florida(佛罗里达)Nevada(内华达),Texas(得克萨斯)和Colorado(科罗拉多)等。
荷兰是也曾入侵过美洲,纽约曾是他们的殖民地,因此许多地名都来源于荷兰语,如:Harlem(哈莱姆)、Brooklyn(布鲁克林)、Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)、Flushing(弗拉辛)、Staten Island(斯塔藤岛)和Yonkers(扬克斯)。
同时美国英语也吸收了许多荷兰语如:Santa Claus(圣诞老人)、waffle(华夫饼干)、cruller(油煎饼)、cookie(小甜饼)、boss(老板)、patron(大庄园主)、bush(未开垦地)和sleigh(雪橇)。
在美国英语中,法语也有着不少影响力。
New Orleans(新奥尔良)、Louisiana(路易斯安娜)、Maine(缅因州)、Lafayette(拉斐特)、Napoleon(拿破仑)、Napoleonville(拿破仑维尔)、Voyageur(船夫)、portage(搬运)、rapids(险滩),prairie(大草原)、depot(车站)、pumpkin(南瓜)、lacrosse(曲棍球)、shanty(棚屋)和cache(贮藏)等等,都是地地道道的本土法语。
追溯历史,密西西比山谷的许多地区曾是法国的殖民地。
1846年,美国入侵了墨西哥,迫使墨西哥割让出许多土地。
[2]这些土地地形复杂,因此美国人从墨西哥人那里学会了mesa(平顶山),Canyon(峡谷)和Sierra(锯齿山脊),这些地区地处热带、亚热带,有许多热带植物如frijoles(菜豆)、alfalfa(苜蓿)和Chaparral(荆棘丛)。
那里的人们以放牧为生,因此bronco(野马)、burro(驴)、corral( 高栏)、lasso(套索)、rodeo(驱集牛群)、cinch(肚带)、pinto(杂色马)与ranch(大牧场)等,诸如此类均进入美国英语并成为美语中数量最多的外来语。
自二十世纪以来,许多意大利移民相继来到美国,因此许多大城市开始出现小“意大利”。
烹饪的技艺使他们闻名全美。
Pizza(意大利饼)、Minestrone(浓汁肉汤)、ravioli(包子)、lasagna(烤杂酱面)、pasta(面食)、macaroni(通心粉)和spaghetti(意大利面条)是美国人乃至全世界耳熟能详的食品。
在过去的几个世纪中,成千上万的移民从世界各地齐聚美国。
如今有100多个国家的后裔居住在美国。
从以下美国人对移民的称呼不难看出这些移民的老家:Bo bunk (the eastern European东欧人),Mick (the Irish 爱尔兰人),Spice (the Spaniard 西班牙人),Spaghetti (the Italian 意大利人),Joosh / Mockie (the Jew 犹太人),Limey (the English),Polack (the Pole 波兰人),Chcano (the Mexico 墨西哥人),Latino (the Latin-American 拉美人),the Orientals (the Asian 亚洲人),Chink (the Chinese 中国人),Canuck (the Canadian 加拿大人),Cajun (the Frenchman 法国人) ,Frank (the Western European 西欧人),Injun (the Indian 印度人), Assize (the Australasian 澳大拉西亚)、Nip (the Japanese)。
这些人们操着不同的口音带来了各种各样的风俗文化以及信仰。
这些不同的文化成为美国文化的多元特色。
有许多用来形容这一特色的词。
如:American Mosaic (美国马赛克),a diverse society (多元社会)、Cultural bouillabaisse(文化大杂烩)、salad bowl (色拉碗)、Kaleidoscope (万花筒)、cultural fraying quilt (文化拼花被子)、Rainbow (彩虹)、Gorgeous Mosaic (多姿多彩的马赛克),garden salad (色拉盘)、tape stray (挂毯)、a fruit cake(水果蛋糕)、pot of stew (杂烩锅)与tossed salad(拼盘)等等。
多元的移民文化使美国英语丰富多彩,了解并掌握这一特色,可以使我们在与美国朋友交流时更加得心应手。
同时,英语学习者在进行英语阅读时,就能够更好地把握文章中涉及移民文化的部分,从而达到理解文章的目的。
同时,教师在教授英语时,也可以更好地给学生提供一个理解美国文化的平台。
3.美国英语与个人价值观念美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值、追求民主自由、崇尚开拓和竞争、讲求理性和实用,其核心是个人中心主义:个人至上、追求个人利益和个人享受,强调通过个人奋斗、个人自我设计,追求个人价值的最终实现。
“self-centeredness(自我为中心)”是美国文化的关键。
因此在美国英语中有许多与“self(自己),me(我),individual(个人的)、ego(自我)”相关的词语。
如:self-serving(利己的)、self-advantage (自我利益)、self-centered(自我中心的)、self-image(自我形象)、self-made(靠自己的努力而成功的)、self-actualization/fufilment(自我实现)、ego centric(个人主义的)、ego-ideal(自我理想化)、egotism(自我主义)等等。
美国人的这种“self(自我)”思想根深蒂固,人们很少怀疑这一点。
由于美国文化的自我中心性,大部分人确信以下的生活:“Everybody for himself; the devil the hind most(人不为已灭诛地灭);Near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin(自己的利益最切身);Every man for himself and god for us all(个人为自己,上帝为大家);Every man is the architect of his own fortune(每个人都是自己命运的建筑师);Help yourself and gold wile help you / God helps those who help themselves(天助自助者);Self is our center(自我是我们的核心)。