中考英语阅读猜词

阅读理解之猜词题专项训练

一、根据前缀或后缀猜测词义

Read the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the Italicized words:

1.An education enriches the mind .丰富

2.He did not write his composition well and the teacher told him to

rewrite it.重写

3.unlocked the safe and took out five thousand dollars.开锁

4.He had been overworking and fell sick at last.过于劳累

5.We disapprove of middle-school students smoking cigarettes.不赞成

6.At midnight ,several hours after the ship had left the port ,she ran into

bad weather.午夜

7.That country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the people is rather

low.经济不发达的

8.It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.不礼貌的

9.Those old people are very active in anti-pollution activities.反污染

10.Don’t l et his friendly words mislead you into believing him.错误引导；误导

二．根据上下文中的同位关系推测词义

Exercise

Read the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the italicized words .

experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect

shells.

A.考古学家

B.批发商

C.贝类学者

D.集邮爱好者

often sponsor TV programs, that is, they pay the costs of producing the programs.

A.购买

B.制作

C.赞助

D.出售

showed apathy -----a lack of interest ----toward the problem.

A.着迷

B.极感兴趣

C.缺乏兴趣

D.兴奋

4．There are basically two kinds of anesthetics: drugs that simply numb(使

麻木) an area of the body and drugs that make you completely unconscious(失去知

觉).

A.麻醉剂

B.兴奋剂

C.止咳剂

D.抗生素

the people of La Gomera need to speak over a distance ,and ordinary speech is

impossible ,they use the sible , the name of a whistled form of speech.

A.测量仪

B.登山工具

C.口哨语言

D.玩具

三．根据上下文的同义关系推测词义

利用上下文中的同义词或短语推测词义

Exercise

Read the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the Italicized words:

1.Your gross or total weight must be within certain limits .

A.少量的

B.四分之一的

C.部分的

D.全部的

2. Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas. It can be extremely harmful to living

things.

A.有益的

B.清新的

C.有异味的

D.有害的

3. It was futile trying to explain it to him. It was useless to keep talking to him

about it.

A．清楚的 B.有益的 C.珍贵的 D.无用的

4. There was little continuity in the program .There should have been a progression

and flow of activities.

.A.反复 B.中断 C.连续性 D.反对

5. It was a bad situation .He was a real hindrance on the trip. He caused one

difficulty after another.

.A.合作者 B. 妨碍者 C.促进者 D.反对者