1传热学-绪论[1]PPT课件
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Energy transfer by electromagnetic waves
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Heat conduction
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• 热流量:Heat transfer rate( ,W)
• 热流密度:Heat flux(q,W/m2)
• 导热系数:Thermal conductivity( , W/m·K)
• 对 流 换 热 系 数 : Convection heat transfer coefficient(h, W/m2·K)
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9
Heat convection
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10
• 辐射力:Emissive power(E, W/m2)
• 投射辐射:Irradiation (G, W/m2)
• 吸收辐射:Absorbed radiation (Gabs, W/m2) • 黑体:Blackbody(an ideal radiator)
Conduction Convection Radiation
Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion
Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion plus energy transfer due to bulk motion (advection)
• 热阻:Thermal resistance(R,K/W)
• 温度差:Temperature difference( t, K)
• 热 流 量 方 程 : Heat transfer rate equation
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7
Boundary layer
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8
• 受迫对流:Forced convection • 自然对流:Free or natural convection • 沸腾:Boiling • 凝结:Condensation
框图表示三元件的传热过程,并论述其效率由 图a向图c逐步提高的原因。
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14
答案:
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15
Constant(b)
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11
Heat radiation
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12
1.2 Heat transfer process(传热过程)
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13
➢ 图1为三种太阳能热水器的元件:图a为充满水 的金属管;图b为在图a的管外加一玻璃罩,玻 璃罩和金属管间有空气;图c为在图a的管外加 一玻璃罩,但罩与金属管间抽真空。试分别用
• Whenever there exists a temperature in a medium or between media, heat transfer must occur.
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2
1.1 Heat transfer modes(传热方式)
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
There are three heat transfer modes. 1. Conduction(热传导) 2. Advection(热对流) 3. Thermal radiation(热辐射)
传热学
Heat Transfer
北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院 夏国栋
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1
Chapter 1 绪论(Introduction)
What is heat transfer? • Heat transfer (or heat) is energy in
transit due to a temperature difference.
• 灰体:Greybody(an ideal radiator)
• 发射率:Emissivity()
• 吸收率:Absorptivity ()
• 辐射换热量:Radiation exchange rate
• 斯蒂芬-波尔茨曼:Stefan-Boltzman Law
• 斯 蒂 芬 - 波 尔 茨 曼 常 数 : Stefan-Boltzman
• Convection=Advection+Conduction • 对流换热 = 热对流 + 热传导
• The convection heat transfer mode is comprised of two mechanisms.
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3
Heat transfer modes
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4
Mechanisms of heat transfer modes
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5
Heat conduction
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6
• 热流量:Heat transfer rate( ,W)
• 热流密度:Heat flux(q,W/m2)
• 导热系数:Thermal conductivity( , W/m·K)
• 对 流 换 热 系 数 : Convection heat transfer coefficient(h, W/m2·K)
-
9
Heat convection
-
10
• 辐射力:Emissive power(E, W/m2)
• 投射辐射:Irradiation (G, W/m2)
• 吸收辐射:Absorbed radiation (Gabs, W/m2) • 黑体:Blackbody(an ideal radiator)
Conduction Convection Radiation
Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion
Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion plus energy transfer due to bulk motion (advection)
• 热阻:Thermal resistance(R,K/W)
• 温度差:Temperature difference( t, K)
• 热 流 量 方 程 : Heat transfer rate equation
-
7
Boundary layer
-
8
• 受迫对流:Forced convection • 自然对流:Free or natural convection • 沸腾:Boiling • 凝结:Condensation
框图表示三元件的传热过程,并论述其效率由 图a向图c逐步提高的原因。
-
14
答案:
-
15
Constant(b)
-
11
Heat radiation
-
12
1.2 Heat transfer process(传热过程)
-
13
➢ 图1为三种太阳能热水器的元件:图a为充满水 的金属管;图b为在图a的管外加一玻璃罩,玻 璃罩和金属管间有空气;图c为在图a的管外加 一玻璃罩,但罩与金属管间抽真空。试分别用
• Whenever there exists a temperature in a medium or between media, heat transfer must occur.
-
2
1.1 Heat transfer modes(传热方式)
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
There are three heat transfer modes. 1. Conduction(热传导) 2. Advection(热对流) 3. Thermal radiation(热辐射)
传热学
Heat Transfer
北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院 夏国栋
-
1
Chapter 1 绪论(Introduction)
What is heat transfer? • Heat transfer (or heat) is energy in
transit due to a temperature difference.
• 灰体:Greybody(an ideal radiator)
• 发射率:Emissivity()
• 吸收率:Absorptivity ()
• 辐射换热量:Radiation exchange rate
• 斯蒂芬-波尔茨曼:Stefan-Boltzman Law
• 斯 蒂 芬 - 波 尔 茨 曼 常 数 : Stefan-Boltzman
• Convection=Advection+Conduction • 对流换热 = 热对流 + 热传导
• The convection heat transfer mode is comprised of two mechanisms.
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3
Heat transfer modes
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4
Mechanisms of heat transfer modes