何兆熊综合英语第三册unit 2
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• Social distance: (4-12 feet) less personal situations, in business, workplace
• Public distance: (>12 feet) lectures, churches, public gatherings
5
Shared Space
change? Why or why not?
3
What is personal space?
• “Imaginary bubble” that surrounds a person which allows them to feel comfortable or uncomfortable.
• Personal space is our “individual boundary or territory.” Moving into someone's personal space can be viewed as a violation.
• 他看上去完全是正人君子
• Neither side is prepared to give an inch in the negotiations. Betty came within an ~ of being killed.
• Prices are inching up. • 物价在缓慢上涨. • inch one's way forward 慢慢前进
Homework: make sentences with these phrases
• by inches: bit by bit, gradually • every inch: completely, entirely • not budge/yield an inch: not give way at all • within an inch of: very near, almost • The car missed me by inches. • He looked every inch a gentleman.
• Time is the world's largest weekly news magazine, and has a domestic audience of 20 million and a global audience of 25 million.
• As of mid-2006, Richard Stengel is the managing editor.
• She is five feet six inches. • 她身高五英尺六英寸。 • His legs are too long for his inches. • 就他的身高而言, 他的腿太长了。
Inch：vt.使缓慢地移动
• to move very slowly in a particular direction, or to make something do this
being in a busy area.
16
But there are always “Space Invaders”
17
Unit 2 Space Invaders
By Richard Stengel 18
About the Author
• Richard Stengel, Managing Editor of Time magazine, and a long-time writer and editor of the magazine
4
4 Zones of Personal Space
• Intimate distance: (0-18 inches ) between close friends, family members; show affection, give comfort or protect
• Personal distance: (1/½-4 feet) most conversations
Space Invaders
Richard Stengel
1
Personal space
2
Pre-reading Activities (10-15
min’s)
• What is “personal space”? • What is your personal space? • Does your personal space
19
About Time magazine
• Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is an American news magazine. A European edition (Time Europe, formerly known as Time Atlantic) is published from London. Time Europe covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition (Time Asia) is based in Hong Kong. As of 2009, Time no longer publishes a Canadian advertiser edition. The South Pacific edition, covering Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney.
20
Text Structure
3 Sections:
• Paragraph 1-2 :This part tells us about the author's experience of how his personal space was invaded and how his individual border was intruded on.
22
Questions:
How did the author describe the violation of personal space that happened in a bank? Why does the author tell his experience at the bank?
• Paragraph 3-7: This part shows that he phenomenon of invading personal space has become more and more serious in the current society.
• Paragraph 8-9: The last two paragraphs show that the shrinking of personal space is less a physical matter than people's psychological withdrawal.
14
Armrests on a long bench in Central Park allow for ample breathing room.
15
In Union Square, a few feet between women goes a long way toward easing tensions about
6
How would you feel if you were in any of these situations?
7
8
9
10
11
12
We need personal space to feel comfortable
13
On the subway, open spaces create a zone of comfort.
• Stengel has written several books, including January sun: One day, three lives; A South African town and You're too kind: A brief history of flattery.
21
Part 1 (Paragraph 1-2)
• The first two paragraphs tell us about the author's experience of how personal space was invaded and how his individual border was intruded on.
❖ The author related his experience with a series of verb phrases and adverbials, such as "inching toward', "minutely advanced toward', "in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to", "absentmindedly shuffled toward", which vividly described the process in which the people in line, though reluctant, had to give away their personal space to the invaders until they became hugger-mugger against each other.
• Elevators, buses, theaters, and many other similar “shared places” tend to reduce personal space. People who routinely find themselves in such situations tend to have smaller personal space and more tolerance for “space invasion” than those who are unused to crowding.
Velvet： n.丝绒; 天鹅绒; 立绒; 赢得的 钱; adj.天鹅绒的; 柔软的; （脚声 等）轻软的; Eg. this textile feels like velvet. 这种纺织品摸上去象丝绒似的。
wk.baidu.com
Inch
• n.英寸（相当于 2。54 厘米，一英尺有12英 寸）; 少量，少许; 身高;
• Personal space is more psychological than physical. It depends more on our inner space than the space outside us.
• This space varies across individuals according to factors such as age, gender, personality, status, and culture.
• As a senior writer and essayist, Stengel has written for The New Yorker, The New Republic and The New York Times. He's been a frequent television commentator on CNN and MSNBC.
23
snake
❖move in a twisting way eg. The train was snaking its way through the mountains.
24
Detailed reading
some tired velvet rope (Paragraph 1)
Explanation: Here, the word “tired” means “drooping, loosened or slackened”.
• Public distance: (>12 feet) lectures, churches, public gatherings
5
Shared Space
change? Why or why not?
3
What is personal space?
• “Imaginary bubble” that surrounds a person which allows them to feel comfortable or uncomfortable.
• Personal space is our “individual boundary or territory.” Moving into someone's personal space can be viewed as a violation.
• 他看上去完全是正人君子
• Neither side is prepared to give an inch in the negotiations. Betty came within an ~ of being killed.
• Prices are inching up. • 物价在缓慢上涨. • inch one's way forward 慢慢前进
Homework: make sentences with these phrases
• by inches: bit by bit, gradually • every inch: completely, entirely • not budge/yield an inch: not give way at all • within an inch of: very near, almost • The car missed me by inches. • He looked every inch a gentleman.
• Time is the world's largest weekly news magazine, and has a domestic audience of 20 million and a global audience of 25 million.
• As of mid-2006, Richard Stengel is the managing editor.
• She is five feet six inches. • 她身高五英尺六英寸。 • His legs are too long for his inches. • 就他的身高而言, 他的腿太长了。
Inch：vt.使缓慢地移动
• to move very slowly in a particular direction, or to make something do this
being in a busy area.
16
But there are always “Space Invaders”
17
Unit 2 Space Invaders
By Richard Stengel 18
About the Author
• Richard Stengel, Managing Editor of Time magazine, and a long-time writer and editor of the magazine
4
4 Zones of Personal Space
• Intimate distance: (0-18 inches ) between close friends, family members; show affection, give comfort or protect
• Personal distance: (1/½-4 feet) most conversations
Space Invaders
Richard Stengel
1
Personal space
2
Pre-reading Activities (10-15
min’s)
• What is “personal space”? • What is your personal space? • Does your personal space
19
About Time magazine
• Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is an American news magazine. A European edition (Time Europe, formerly known as Time Atlantic) is published from London. Time Europe covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition (Time Asia) is based in Hong Kong. As of 2009, Time no longer publishes a Canadian advertiser edition. The South Pacific edition, covering Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney.
20
Text Structure
3 Sections:
• Paragraph 1-2 :This part tells us about the author's experience of how his personal space was invaded and how his individual border was intruded on.
22
Questions:
How did the author describe the violation of personal space that happened in a bank? Why does the author tell his experience at the bank?
• Paragraph 3-7: This part shows that he phenomenon of invading personal space has become more and more serious in the current society.
• Paragraph 8-9: The last two paragraphs show that the shrinking of personal space is less a physical matter than people's psychological withdrawal.
14
Armrests on a long bench in Central Park allow for ample breathing room.
15
In Union Square, a few feet between women goes a long way toward easing tensions about
6
How would you feel if you were in any of these situations?
7
8
9
10
11
12
We need personal space to feel comfortable
13
On the subway, open spaces create a zone of comfort.
• Stengel has written several books, including January sun: One day, three lives; A South African town and You're too kind: A brief history of flattery.
21
Part 1 (Paragraph 1-2)
• The first two paragraphs tell us about the author's experience of how personal space was invaded and how his individual border was intruded on.
❖ The author related his experience with a series of verb phrases and adverbials, such as "inching toward', "minutely advanced toward', "in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to", "absentmindedly shuffled toward", which vividly described the process in which the people in line, though reluctant, had to give away their personal space to the invaders until they became hugger-mugger against each other.
• Elevators, buses, theaters, and many other similar “shared places” tend to reduce personal space. People who routinely find themselves in such situations tend to have smaller personal space and more tolerance for “space invasion” than those who are unused to crowding.
Velvet： n.丝绒; 天鹅绒; 立绒; 赢得的 钱; adj.天鹅绒的; 柔软的; （脚声 等）轻软的; Eg. this textile feels like velvet. 这种纺织品摸上去象丝绒似的。
wk.baidu.com
Inch
• n.英寸（相当于 2。54 厘米，一英尺有12英 寸）; 少量，少许; 身高;
• Personal space is more psychological than physical. It depends more on our inner space than the space outside us.
• This space varies across individuals according to factors such as age, gender, personality, status, and culture.
• As a senior writer and essayist, Stengel has written for The New Yorker, The New Republic and The New York Times. He's been a frequent television commentator on CNN and MSNBC.
23
snake
❖move in a twisting way eg. The train was snaking its way through the mountains.
24
Detailed reading
some tired velvet rope (Paragraph 1)
Explanation: Here, the word “tired” means “drooping, loosened or slackened”.