最新高三定语从句复习公开课(课堂PPT)

关 系 代 词
指原因 why （=for副+ which）
词
定语从句考点难点:
1. 关系词只用that 的情况和不能用that的情况 2. 介词+关系代词 3.关系代词与关系副词的选用 4. as的使用 5. 定从主谓一致的考查 6.定从与其他从句的区别
考点1.关系词只用that 或不能用that的情况
the next 等修饰时。 1. 4. 先行词包括人和物时。
5.先行词在从句中作表语时
1. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.
2. The day on which he was born was Aug.20th, 1952.
Summing up: 关系代词只用that的常见情况 1. 先行词为指物的anything,nothing,
everything等不定代词时。 2.先行词被all, little, few,any, every, no等修饰时。 3.先行词被序数词, 最高级, the very, the only,the la词的方法：1. 与先行词的搭配 2. 与从句中动词的搭配
英语是我最喜欢的科目，我愿意在上面花很多时间
English is my favorite subject, on
which I'm willing to spend much time.
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我们应该节约水资源，没有它我们就不能生存
1. Do you have anything _t_h_a_t_ you don’t understand? 2. These are all the pictures _t_h_a_t_ I have seen. 3. Fear is the only thing _th__a_t_ holds you back. 4. The last place _t_h_a_t__ we visited was the Great Wall. 5. Jim passed the driving test, _w_h_i_c_h_ surprised
高三语法专题复习
Attributive Clause
定语从句
Guese what it is or who she/he is . 1. It is a kind of animal, which is our national treasure. panda
2. It is a kind of red flowers, which can represent love. rose
3. It is a country, where there is the largest population in the world. China
4. He/She is a student who has great potential 2 in learning English. every one of you
Summing up 1: 关系代词只用that的常见情况? Summing up 2: 关系代词不能用that的常见情况?
1. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
2. These are all the pictures that I have seen.
everybody in the office.
6. He talked happily about the men and books t_h_a_t___
interested him greatly in the school.
7. The day on _w__h_ic_h_ he was born was Aug.20th, 1952.
We should save water, without which we
cannot live.
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胡可有两个儿子，他们都很可爱
Hu Ke has two sons,both of whom are lovely.
3. Fear is the only thing that holds you back.
4. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.
5. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.
基本要点：分清主句与从句 找准先行词 正确使用关系词
You are a student who has great potential in learning English.
3
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
归 纳 总 结
指代人 that, who, whom, as 指代事物 that, which, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where (=介词关+ which) 指时间 when (=介词系+ which)
that
考点难点 2：介词＋关系代词
1. Is this the house __i_n__wh__ic_h__ Shakespeare was born? 2. I still remember the day __o_n__w_h_ic_h__ I first got to
Paris.
3. China is a beautiful country _o_f__w_h_i_c_h_ we are proud. 4. He gave me some novels _w__it_h_w__h_ic_h_ I am not very
Summing up: 关系代词不能用that的情况
1. 在非限制性定语从句中。 2. 在介词后。 改错：
1. He bought a new bike, that he loves very much.
which 2.Is there anything which I can do for you?