小学英语方位介词讲解课件

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小学英语方位介词讲解课

篇一:小学英语介词和连词讲解
介词:prep.
表时间的介词口诀:
年月季节前用in,
日期星期要用on,
几月几号也用on,
上下午晚上又是in,
若是某天上下午,要用on来,
不用in.
this/ that/ next/ last/every前不加介。

今那天下一上一
at 时间真具体,正午午夜到黎明。

noon night dawn
例子:in on at /
1. ___this morning
2. _in__2013
3. _in__summer
4. _in__May
5. _in__the morning
6. _on__Sundays
7. _on_ June, 4th
8. _on_the morning of July, 26th
9. _at_7:30pm 10._at__dawn
11. _/__ next week
12. _/_that year
地点介词:
at---在小地点at school
in---在大地点或静止的地点
in Beijing
on---在露天或平面的场所
on the farm
on the Ti’anmen Square
on the playground
方位介词:9个
in on under behind in front of 在前面between next to near around
in the front of 在前部
in在境内on接壤to 不相邻表方位China is __on__the north of North Korea. Guangzhou is _in__the south of China .
America is __to_ the east of China. 方式介词:by in with
by---乘坐
by bike by train by bus
by plane=by air
in---用+ (原材料)
with---用+(工具)
戴带着和….在一起
in ink in pencil
=with a pen =with a pencil
the girl with a pair of glasses
He goes shopping with his mum. The teacher came in with a book. in特殊:in+颜色(穿着)
the boy in red
连词与并列句:
conj.
(and/ but/ or/ so/因此所以
和、并且但是或者、否则
not only ….but also/both…and/
不仅。

而且两者都
then)
然后
1.
2.
3. My sister and I live in this room. I like coffee and milk. This morning I went to the park and I bought some vegetables.
or---
1.
2.
3. I don’t like coffee or juice. Which girl is taller, this one or that one? Don’t move, or I will shoot you.
but---
They are twins. Lily likes singing, but Lucy likes dancing. so---
注意:because 和so 不可以在一个句中出现。

Tom was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.
=Because Tom was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. not only…but also…(前后的词一定要平衡)
I am active.
I am naughty.
=I am not only active but also naughty.
I like not only English but also math.
I not only played ping pong ball
but also swam this morning.
both …and… 两者都(永远是复数) ---后面的词也得对等I Both he and she are my friends .
then---然后
We had lunch then we went there.
We had a rest then we climbed the hill.
and
not only…but also
both…and…----并列关系
but---转折关系
so---因果关系
or---选择关系
then----递进关系
篇二:小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习
小学英语介词总结
介词(Preposition)
一、概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时at first 开始时
not at all 一点也不
about
①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围:Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after
①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind
①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by
①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
for
①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in
①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用,以:What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份,季节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面:He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of在……前面
in the end最后
in time 及时
like
①像……样:He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样:Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样:What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near
靠近,在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of
①的(表示所属关系):This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格):He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用):One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到,谈到:I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配:of course 当然
because of因为,由于
on
①在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。

③用于某些固定搭配:on duty值日on time 准时
over
①在……正上方:There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及,穿过:There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过,不止:She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to
①到,往,向:He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量,
到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到
30.
③向,对,给:Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
with
①和,写:Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?
②表示伴随状态,带有:Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
三、介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用
at arrive at/in 到达
at first 起初;开始get off 下车
at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事
at school 在上课,在上学ask for 请求
at the moment 此刻get up 起床
at home 在家;无拘束laugh at 嘲笑
at present 现在learn from 向……学习
at work 上班,在工作look after 照顾
at the same time 同时look for 寻找
think for 想到
on worry about 担心
on duty 值日listen to 听
on holiday 度假look at 看;注视
on time 准时talk about 交谈;谈
on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候;等
on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢
on foot 步行
on sale 出售;降价出售3)形容词和介词连用
on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕
on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心;关心
on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣
be good at 善于
in be proud of 感到自豪
in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱
in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到
in English 用英语be good for 对……有利
in short 总之4)其他
in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具
in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多,大量
in danger 在危险中at most 至多
in fact 事实上at least 至少
in time 及时地at once 立刻;马上
in a minute 立刻in order to 为了
、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法
at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。

如:
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。

如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at suise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初),at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。

如:in 2006(),in May,2004 (五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。

如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四
月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

常用的方位介词有:in on to
在范围之内用in
在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to
Beijing is in the north of China .
Japan is to the east of China .
Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .
1. at表示在......处,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

如:He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。

2. in表示在......内部;在......里面的意思。

如:
What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?
3. on表示在某物的上面,但两者互相接触。

如:
My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。

4. under表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。

如:My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。

5. behind表示在某物体的后面。

如:
The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。

6. in front of表示在......的前面,正好与behind相反。

如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。

7. near表示在某物体的附近,意为接近、靠近。

如:
The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词
也可以参考这些
介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。

特定时日和一……就,on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

篇三:广州版小学英语方位介词的学习
广州版小学英语方位介词的学习
微课教学设计。

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