(完整版)八年级英语语法反义疑问句

八年级英语语法,反义疑问句专项练习
A反义疑问句语法
概念：反义疑问句即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握,需要对方证实。

（所以本质上反义疑问句也是问句，并且回答和一般疑问句相似，即用yes/no 回答）
速记方法
前肯后否，前否后肯；前be后be，前无be后助，时态一致。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work har d, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：
1.当陈述部分的主语是I ，后面的疑问句用：aren't I?
I am a student, aren’t I ?
2. 陈述句如果是there be 结构时，疑问部分仍用there。

如：
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn't there?
3. 陈述部分的主语是this, tha t时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。

如：
This is a dictionary, isn't it?
Those are shelves, aren't they?
4. 陈述句中含有no,never,few,little, seldom,hardly等具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如：
Tom has never been to England, has he?
He can hardly swim, can he?
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
但陈述句中如果有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

如：
She is unhappy, isn't she?
5.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
6. 陈述句的主语是nobody,everyone,somebody等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they。

如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等指物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

如：
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?
对这个故事没人说什么，是吗？
Everything seems all right, doesn't it? 看起来一切顺利，是吗?
7. 以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分要用shall we。

以let me或let us 开头的祈使句反意疑问部分要用will you。

其他行为动词引起的祈使句，反意疑问部分都要用
will you.如：
Let's go for a walk, shall we?
Don't speak, will you?
8.陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：
Y ou’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
9.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Let me tell you the truth, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
Don’t open the book, will you?
10. 陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：
(1) mustn't表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here,must you?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
(2)must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today,needn't they?
他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？
(3) (4)略去，高中再学。

反义疑问句的回答用yes,no, 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。

They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。

No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。

B反义疑问句语专项练习
1. Mr. Li is a teacher, ?
2. We are going to the bus stop, ?
3. Ann wasn’t in trouble, ?
4. Peter has lunch at home ?
5. She ate two bananas, ?
6. They have many friends, ?
7. Wendy can’t swim, ?
8. They must stay at home, ?
9. She was unhappy, ?
10. There will be a shower this afternoon, ?
11. You did nothing, ?
12. Sue will have classes, ?
13. There is little water left in the bottle, ?
14. Let us have a rest, ?
15. Open the window, ?
16. It always rains in summer, ?
17. You love tennis, ?
18. There is little juice in the fridge, ?
19. They hardly ever take buses to school, ?
20. He won't be back in ten minutes, ?
21. Everyone is here, ?
22. Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ?
23. That's impossible, ?
24. You've just finished your listening exam, ?
25. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ?
26. Don't make so much noise, Lily, ?
27. Those were their books, ?
28. There is going to be a heavy snow, ?
29. His brother isn’t listening to music, ?
30. She has little friends, ?
31. They are talking about the weather, ?
32. Nobody is going to help us, ?
33. Nothing is impossible, ?
34. Danny knows everything about donuts, ?
35. Come with me, ?
36. You are waiting for me, ?
37. Let’s play a new game, ?
38. Danny broke his bike yesterday, ?
39. He’s never been to the Great Wall, ?
40. This is the first time you have been a babysitter,
41. Give me more pushes, ?
42. He always walks to school, ?
第5单元补充句型及短语
. 1movie theater 电影院
2 be close to… 离……近
3. clothes store 服装店
4. in town 在镇上
5. so far 到目前为止
6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
7. talent show 才艺表演
8. have in common 共同；共有
9. around the world 世界各地；全世界
10. more and more…… 越来越……
11. and so on 等等
12. all kinds of…… 各种各样的
13. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
14. not everybody 并不是每个人
15. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
16. play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响
17. for example 例如
18. take…seriously 认真对待
19. give sb. sth . 给某人某物
20. come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到
21. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？
22. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？
23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。

24. What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?
25. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
26. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
28. one of+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数 ……之一
29.decide to do something 决定做某事
30.you’d better do something 最好干某事
31.I would like to do something 喜欢干某事
32.be different from 不同
33.be differences between 不同
34be interested in 对什么感兴趣
35.agree to do something 同意做某事
36.how far from 离什么有多远
37.Play a joke on somebody 跟某人开玩笑
38.a piece of cloth 一块布料。