(完整word)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案

完形填空练习

【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构

首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：

（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）

（2）主语+系动词+表语

其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：

（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类：

（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子

结构来分析。）

（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。

【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet.

_____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.

Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want

to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.

【KEY及解析】

1. A .从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明,前文还没有出现,无须特指.考查冠词的用法.

2. useful. 提示词use有名词和动词的词性，在这里是要一个形容词修饰imformation.考察词性的判定和转化。

3. and. 从这个句子要表达的意思来看get 和use是并列的谓语动词。

4. in . 固定搭配，in a way 表示用某种方法。

5. they. 这是一个省略了that/which 的定语从句，从句子成分来看，此句缺乏主语，是用来修饰websites,而关系代词在定语从句种作宾语，故省略，填they 来作从句中的主语。

6. if .从上一句话承接下来的一个结果，但用了情态动词may,此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。

7. It. 形式主语it代替真正的主语-不定式to use the Internet.

8. which. 通过句子分析法可以知道这是一个非限制性的定语从句。

9. friends. 由语境，下文中online friends推断出make friends 这个短语。

10. meeting . 提示词meet虽有名词词性，但have a meeting是习惯搭配。

2015年高考英语语法填空——样题（新课标卷）

（说明：材料为2014年语法填空真题，但答题要求有所变化）

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62___ some of them looked very anxious and ___63___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___65___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___66___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___67___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stop up and asked, “___68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It is ___69___ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers ___70___ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

【参考答案】

61. being

62. and

63. disappointed

64. to

65. caught

66. to stop

67. riding

68. Did

69. me / mine

70. suddenly