(完整word版)小升初英语语法总复习总结,推荐文档

小升初英语语法复习资料
小学英语语法总结
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ]
Leaf——leaves
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______
man______ woman_______
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。

如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。

如：
We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语be not 其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。

如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。

如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。

如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
动词s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
wash_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意be 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(h ave)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next
day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to do；
②will do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：
填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English.
We ________ learn English.
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常
或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked , cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ put ______
kick_________ pass_______ do ________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
Ⅰ用时态适当形式填空.
一、用动词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.
2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.
3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays.
4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play).
5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend.
6. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_______ (wash) today.
7. Look at the man! He ______ (read) a magazine.
8. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over the building.
9. Listen! My aunt ________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited.
10. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).
11. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I _______ (play) computer games.
12. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I _______ (make) a paper plane.
13. What _______ he _______ (do)?He ______ (dance).
14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday?
She ______ (visit) her grandparents.
六、人称代词和物主代词
习题
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ .( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5.This is ____(my)book. ____(your)is in the bag.
6.The classroom is (our) .
7.Are these watches ____(her)? No. ____(her)watches are at home.
8.They aren’t ____(his)teapots. They are ____(their).
9.The big mirror is (his) .
10.That is not ____(my) comb.It’s ____(her).
11.Is this calculator _____(your)?
12.This hairdryer isn’t my sister’s.It’s _____(my).
二、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。

1.There is a new dress for ________ (他的)sister.
2.This is _____ (我的) wallet. _________ ( 我的) is red.
3、________( 谁的) calculators are these? _______(他们) are ______ (我们的).
4、Give _______（她）a toy, please.
5、________(你们的) eyes are black. _______ （你们）come from Japan.
6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （他们）are from England.
Show _____ （他们）around ______ (我们的)school.
7、Give the book to __________(我).
8、These books are __________(他的).__________( 他的) books are new.
七、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest
2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest
3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，
把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
如：beautif ul→morebeautiful→most beautiful
different→moredifferent→most different
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

如：good→better→bestbad→worse→worst
old→elder→eldestmany/much→more→most
little→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthesr
一，写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二．翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

________ moreexercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______thekite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。

我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys?Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。

但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。

我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ asMike .
八，介词分为时间介词.地点位置方向介词.方式介词.原因介词和其他介词
1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to，for
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。

to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤;或“到……”
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。

)
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。

There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
5)beside，behind
beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面
2.表示时间的介词
1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s D ay, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

如：We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

用适当的介词填空
●The man blue is Jack’s father.
●Who’ the girl small mouth?
●You shouldn’t walk the grass.
●Look, Nancy is sitting her father and mother.
●You must stay away the house.
●Now, I know a lot insects.
●My little brother always has a lot questions.
●We’re very happy school.
●Keep the grass,please.
●Jim is in Row 4.I sit him
●Let’s hurry, we’re late the class.
●Liu Tao is passing the ball David.
●Who’s the woman the red scarf?
●Our classroom is the teachers’office
●Look the picture. Who is the girl the man and the woman.
●Can you read the number one ten?
●Go the street,turn right at the first crossing.
●What can you see the tree? Some peaches
●Mr Wang is ill. He’s home
九．我们都知道感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。

英语中的感叹句常用What或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序，句型有：
1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！
What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！
2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！
1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！
2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！
How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！
还有补充的是：
1．感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。

但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。

如我们刚开始说到的两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：
What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)!
2．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。

例如：How I love you! 我多么爱你啊！
How time flies!时间过得真快啊！
附一：感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

练习：
一、完成感叹句。

1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
小升初英语语法总复习总结
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!
6. ______ happy I am!
7. ________ sad child he is!
8. ______ hot water it is!
9. ________ hard they study!
10. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!
12. _______cold day it was yesterday!
13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.
14. _______interesting story he told us!
15. _______nice the moon cakes are!
16. _______bad weather!
17. _______clever children all of you are!
18. _______important news that is!
19. _______time flies!
20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。

（答案不唯一）
⒈A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _________________________
⒉A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________
⒊A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________
⒋A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________
⒌A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________
⒍A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________
⒎A: They started early.B: ___________________________
⒏A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________
⒐A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________
⒑A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________
11 / 11。