Mark_Twain马克吐温英文介绍

• His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. • an American author and humorist • a journalist who satirized the hypocrisy of man and society
Born in Florida, Missouri, on November 30, 1835. When he was four, Twain's family moved to Hannibal. In 1847 the death of his father brought an end to his carefree days, and he had to go to work at the age of 12 as a printer’s apprentice. In 1851, he began working as a typesetter and contributor of articles and humorous sketches for a newspaper owned by his brother.
• Mark Twain died of illness on April 21, 1910. When he passed away, newspapers around the country declared, “The whole world is mourning.”
“Mark twain” was a call used by sailors.
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• In 1863,he worked at a Virginia City newspaper. Here he first used his pen name. • In 1864,Twain moved to San Francisco, still as a journalist. • His first success as a writer came when his humorous tall tale, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," was published in 1865. It brought him national attention.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Mark Twain’s masterpiece. The book is humorous and the author shines a revealing light on traditions that the South still followed at the time of its publication, which was after the Civil War. Huckleberry Finn is the main character and narrator, who is writing his story. Through him, the reader judges society on its faults and strengths. Huck’s buddy during his adventures is Jim, a runaway slave. The two share friendship and adventure as they travel down the Mississippi River on a raft.
Mark Twain wrote back “ Then, I am afraid that you should eat a whale”
• 马克· 吐温收到一封信。这是一位青年人 写来的，他想向马克· 吐温请教成为大作家 的诀窍。信中说：“听说鱼含大量的磷质， 而磷是有利于脑子的。看来要成为一个大作 家，一定要吃很多鱼吧？但不知道你究竟吃 的什么鱼，又吃了多
Other works
马克· 吐温 四大名著
• “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn.. It’s the best book we’ve had.. There was nothing before.. There has been nothing so good since” • _____Earnest Hemingway
Mark Twain's Humorous Satire in Running for Governor
In Running for Governor, at the beginning of the story, Twain wrote: “A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Mr. John T. Smith and Mr. Blank J. Blank on the independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was—good character.” Three specific characters appear, "I" is the independence Party's candidate, who is an upright and honest man with simple thoughts, The Republican candidate Mr. John T. Smith, and the Democratic candidate Mr. Blank J. Blank.
Running for Governor《竞选州长》 The £ 1,000,000 Bank-Note《百万英镑》 The Gilded Age《镀金时代》 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County ( his first story) 《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》 • The innocent abroad《傻子出国记》 • • • • • • • • • • • • The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》 Roughing It 《苦行记》 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆· 索亚历险记》 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克贝利· 费恩历险记》
Huck struggles not only with the challenges of his strenuous journey, but also with the 19th century social climate and the role it forces on him regarding Jim. Throughout the story, Huck is in moral conflict with the received values of the society in which he lives, and while he is unable to consciously refute those values even in his thoughts, he makes a moral choice based on his own valuation of Jim's friendship and human worth, a decision in direct opposition to the things he has been taught. Mark Twain, in his lecture notes, proposes that "a sound heart is a surer guide than an ill-trained conscience" and goes on to describe the novel as "...a book of mine where a sound heart and a deformed conscience come into collision and conscience suffers defeat". To highlight the hypocrisy required to condone slavery within an ostensibly moral system, Twain has Huck's father enslave his son, isolate him, and beat him. When Huck escapes – which anyone would agree was the right thing to do – he then immediately encounters Jim "illegally" doing the same thing.
From 1857 to 1861,Twain worked as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain.
On Mississippi riverboats, two fathoms, a depth indicating safe water for passage of boat, was measured on the sounding line.
Mark Twain's Humorous Satire in Running for Governor
Abstract
Mark Twain, a mastermind of humor and realism, is seen as a giant in world literature. His humorous satire had great impact on the following men of letters; critics also attached significant importance to it and put forward various interpretations. Noticeably, his humorous satire finds full expression in his famous short story, Running for Governor. In it, with humor and satire, he exposed the true features and hypocrisy of American democracy. The paper tries to analyze the basic elements which affected Mark Twain's humorous satire, aiming atoffering rational analysis of this humorous satire in Running for Governor as well as making Twain's works readily understood.