江苏省2007年普通高校单独招生统一考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前
江苏省2007年普通高校单独招生统一考试试卷
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至11页。

第Ⅱ卷11至14页。

两卷满分
150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
注意事项：
1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目，用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选
涂其它答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Ⅰ、词汇和语法知识（共35小题，每小题1分；共35分）
在下列每题的4个选项中，有一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

找出
这个选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂写。

例：1.Are you still ________ a job?
A. looking at
B. looking for
C. looking into
D. looking after
答案是B.
1.The type of clothing we wear _______ the weather.
A. depend on largely
B. depend largely on
C. depends largely on
D. depends on largely
2.Take my ______, young man, and don’t drive so fast.
A. notice
B. advice
C. lesson
D. responsibility
3. The girl led the old woman ________while crossing the street.
A. by the arm
B. in the arm
C. by her arm
D. in her arm
4. Why have they delayed ______ the new school?
A. to open
B. to opening
C. to be opening
D. opening
5. As we joined the big crowds, I got _____ from my friends.
A. missed
B. lost
C. separated
D. spared
6. _________ funny-looking clothes the old man is wearing!
A. What a
B. How a
C. What
D. How
7. Never _____ till tomorrow what may be done today.
A. put off
B. put out
C. put on
D. put up
8. In Kiruna visitors can join in outdoor activities such as riding on sleds _____ by dogs and
skiing.
A. pull
B. pulled
C. are pulled
D. pulling
9. Sally is ______ shy to speak in public.
A. too much
B. so much
C. much too
D. very so
10. His ______ classmate was head of a large department store.
A. formal
B. former
C. original
D. formerly
11. I wonder who will _____ as secretary of our club next year.
A. take up
B. take on
C. take in
D.take over
12. To ______ the expense, every dollar should be spent carefully.
A. cut down b. turn down C. put down D. slow down
13.My new glasses cost me ______ the last pair that I bought.
A. three times than
B. three times as much as
C. three times as many as
D. as three times much as
14.Tell her what is happening here, ______ ?
A. can you
B. shall you
C. will you
D. don’t you
15. ______ had he reached home when it began to rain.
A. No sooner
B. Only then
C. Rarely
D. Hardly
16. The foreigner over there is _______ English teacher.
A. Boris’and Charles
B. Boris and Charles’
C. Boris’s and Charles
D. Boris’and Charles’s
17.It was decided that a day of thanksgiving to God _____ fixed.
A. was
B. is
C. be
D. are
18.He lay on the sofa _________.
A. with his closed eyes and his mouth open
B. with his eyes closed and his open mouth
C. with his closed eyes and his open mouth
D. with his eyes closed and his mouth open
19.The washing machines needs _________.
A. repairing
B. to repair
C. to repaired
D. to be repairing
20.______ the bedroom needs to be cleaned.
A. Either the classrooms or
B. The classrooms and
C. Both the classrooms and
D. The classrooms nor
21.Without my glasses I can hardly ____what has been written in the letter.
A. make out
B. make for
C. make up
D. make over
22.The old lady was _____ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.
A. touched
B. grateful
C. cheerful
D. generous
23.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes at home within ______ of little children.
A. hand
B. grip
C. reach
D. hold
24.That house always _____ me of holidays I spent in France.
A. awakens
B. recalls
C. connects
D. reminds
25.Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers.
A. get off
B. pick up
C. pull up
D. bring up
26.We have no classes in _____ afternoon on ______ Saturdays.
A. the ; /
B. the ;the
C. the ;a
D. an; the
27.We all like the teacher because of his _______ of humour.
A. manner B feelings C. nature D. sense
28.Be careful or you will hurt ________.
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D. yourself
29.Let me show you ______ our campus.
A. in
B. about
C. around
D. on
30.I______ a cake when the light ______out.
A. was making; went
B. am; went
C. made; went
D. have made; was going
31.They’ve been living in France ______ 2000.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. since
32.I have never seen such people ____ at the party.
A. when we saw
B. as we saw
C. what we saw
D. who we saw
33.______ doesn’t matter whether I attend the meeting or not.
A. This
B. That
C. I
D. It
34.----“___ the blue bus come here?”
----“Every twenty minutes.”
A. How fast has
B. How soon will
C. How long is
D. How often does
35.One cannot learn a foreign language well ____ he studies hard.
A. unless
B. as
C. if
D. when
Ⅱ、完型填空（共20小题，36-45每小题1分，46-55每小题1.5分；共计25分）
在下列两篇短文中，共有20个空白,每个空白处有4个可供填入的选项。

找出最佳选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。

Passage A
Why do people play football? It’s s stupid__36 , and dangerous too. Twenty-two men _ 37 _ for two hours to kick a ball into a net. They get more black eyes than goals. On dry, hard grounds they break their bones.
_ 38 muddy ones they hurt their muscles. Footballers must be mad. And 39_ do people watch football?
They must be mad, too. They 40__shout and scream like mad men. 41 I’m afraid to go out when there’s a football match. The crowds are so dangerous. I’d rather __42 _ at home and watch TV. _43____, when I turn on TV, listen to the radio or read a newspaper, it’s all about the football match. Footballers are the _44___ of the 20th century. They’re rich and famous. Why? Because they can kick a ball. How stupid! Everyone seems to be ___45__ about football, but I’m not. Down with football, I say.
36. A. activity B. game C. race D. event
37. A. fought B. to fight C. fighting D. fight
38. A. Over B. In C. At D. On
39. A What B. When C. Why D. How
40.A.sadly B. similarly C. officially D. certainly
41. A. In fact B. At first C. Above all D. Simply put
42. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. stayed
43. A. Moreover B. Besides C. In addition D. However
44. A .hero B. heroes C. heros D. hero’s
45. A. strange B. curious C. excellent D. mad
Passage B
There are people 46 _ have a good education and are intelligent(智力好的) but cannot get a good job because they don’t know how to act during a job interview. They 47 job interviews, because they are nervous or afraid, _48__ because they do not have any __49____ at being interviewed. These people must remember that interviewers will get good impressions only when the 50 give good impressions. A person should always look at the interviewers directly, ____51___ shows confidence. He should also answer all questions, but before ___52____, pause for a moment if he needs to __53___ the reply. Things not to do in a job interview are, smoke, eat, sit before
54 to do so. Don’t be rude or be too polite. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Things to do are, be confident, be
55 and be honest.
46. A. who B. they C. whom D. whoever
47. A. win B. fail C. get D. succeed
48. A. but B. and C. or D. for
49. A. experiences B. experienced C. to experience D. experience
50.A.interviewers B. interviews C. interviewees D. interviewee
51.A.that B. which C. who D. whom
52.A.answering B. answer C. answered D. answers
53.A.look after B. take care C. think over D. depend on
54.A.to ask B. ask C. asked D. being asked
55.A. herself B. oneself C. himself D. itself
Ⅲ、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题1分；共计50分）
根据下列短文内容回答问题。

在每题下面的4个选项中选出正确选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑
Passage A
Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and was reading English literature.
At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact his formal education was surprisingly short for a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian gentlemen of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American presidents such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress（国会）, or on any subject that had nothing to do with everyday, practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.
56. What reason does the author give for Washington not going to college?
A.His family could not afford it.
B. A college education was rather uncommon in his time.
C.He didn’t like the young Virginian gentlemen who went to college.
D.The author doesn’t give any reason.
57. Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he ____________.
cked practice in public speaking
B.felt his education was inadequate（不足的）
C.didn’t like arguing and debating with people
D.felt that the others were being impractical
58. According to the author, __.
A.Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life
B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French
C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or Madison
D.Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen
59. The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education __________.
A.was of great variety, covering many subjects
B.was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time
C.seemed poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his time
D.was rather limited for a president.
Passage B
In the United States, boys and girls start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they graduate from secondary school. Another name for secondary school is high school.
Most children go to public elementary(初级的) and secondary schools. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay directly for their children’s education because tax money supports the public schools. If a child attends a private school, his parents pay the school for the child’s education.
Today about half of the high school graduates go on to colleges and universities. Some colleges and universities receive tax money from the government. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. Private colleges and universities are expensive, however. Almost half of the college students in the United States work while they are studying . When a student’s family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses.
60. The students in all the states of the U.S.A. must finish ________school until they are ______at least.
A. high; eighteen
B. elementary; seventeen
C. secondary; sixteen
D. starting; five years old
61. In America the parents whose children go to public schools _________ for their children’s education while the parents whose children attend private schools ___________ .
A. do not pay any ; will pay much money
B. pay no ; pay much
C. pay directly ; don’t have to pay directly
D . don’t pay money directly ; must pay plenty of money
62. The tax money from the states supports the public schools, doesn’t it? ________.
A. Yes, it supports
B. No, it does
C. Yes, it does.
D. No, it doesn’t
63. According to the text , a child in the U. S .A . can enter a college or university only ________.
A. at the age of eighteen
B. before completing elementary school
C. before graduating from public school
D. after finishing secondary school
64 . About 50 percent of the university students in the United States _________
to get __________ their college education.
A.work while studying ; some money for
B.must work hard all night ; earning much money for
C.work at night while study in the day ; some money for
D.work while studying ; part of the money for
Passage C
Doctors have studied sleep for many years. It is said that a lot happens when people sleep.
It is reported that people have five stages of sleep and it is estimated that people may go through each stage about every 90 minutes.
During the first two stages, you sleep lightly. That is, if someone calls you or puts his hands on you , you wake up quickly. Your body rests quietly. Your heart beats slowly. You breathe more slowly than when you are awake.
During stages three and four , you sleep deeply . You don’t wake up easily. You don’t hear sounds. Lights don’t wake you up. Your heart beats more slowly than in stages one and two. The last stage of sleep is called Rapid Eye Movement. During REM sleep, you breathe faster, and your heart beats faster than in stage one through four. Your eyes move under your eyelids. All of this happens because you are dreaming. What doctors have proved is that everyone dreams.
Some people worry a lot about sleep. What they often do is to take sleeping pills before going to bed. But it has become clear that this is a bad habit. After you use these drugs for about 14 days, they don’t help you any more. Some sleeping pills will prevent you from going into sleep stage four; others will keep you from going into REM sleep. So you don’t get a good night’s sleep with sleeping pills.
What can you do to help yourself sleep? One way is to drink a glass of warm milk. Don’t drink tea, coffee or alcohol. Don’t eat a lot of food before bedtime. Don’t lie in bed and worry about your problems.
65. __________happens when one sleeps.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. A lot of things
D. Everything
66. Of all the five stages of sleep, your heart beats the fastest in stage ______.
A. four
B. five
C. three
D. one
67. In the last stage of sleep, _________.
A. you open your eyes.
B. you wake up easily.
C. your eyes move under your eyelids.
D. you sleep lightly.
68.After one takes sleeping pills for about ____ days, they didn’t help him any more.
A. four
B. forty
C. fourteen
D. ten
Passage D
Basketball is a sport enjoyed by millions of fans in at least 100 countries. It’s one of the best-known sports in the world. It all began in 1891.
Dr. James A. Naismith, the father of basketball, was an instructor at a YMCA training school. The school trained people to work in YMCAs. Officials at the school were concerned about the low attendance during the winter months. They felt that people didn’t atten d then because the school did not have a good winter sports program. So they asked Dr. Naismith for help. He came up with a new indoor game.
Naismith studied current games. He found that all the most popular games used a ball. So a ball would be part of his new game, he decided. But kicking the ball or hitting it would be too rough for indoors. So he put two peach baskets up on poles. The players had to try to throw a soccer ball into them. Naismith then made thirteen rules for the game. Twelve of them are still in use today. Just seven years after the game began, professional basketball teams were formed.
69.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Birth of Basketball
B. YMCA and Basketball
C. Basketball – an Indoor Game
D. A Winter Sports Program
70. The YMCA training school officials asked Naismith to invent a new game because _______.
A. people didn’t have enough outdoor exercise in the winter
B．basketball would become popular among the young students
C．they hoped that would attract more people to their school
D．kicking the ball or hitting it would be too rough for indoors
71. First basketball teams were formed ________.
A. around 1898
B. in 1891
C. at the time when YMCA was established
D. when Naismith came to the YMCA training school
72.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Basketball was meant to be played indoors at first.
B. Ball games attract a lot of people.
C. Football is not suited for indoor.
D.A YMCA training school is one of where athletes are trained.
Passage E
Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.
Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings , thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑) . Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself .Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.
Several people have been doing research in the field of psychology. Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their reflexes and reactions. Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to hold back any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good.
Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.
73. A good title for this article is ________ .
A. Studying the Mind
B. Psychology and Psychiatry
C. Feelings and Behavior of Human Beings
D. Famous Psychologists
74.The sentence “ Some people are shy .” means ________ .
A. they are noisy
B. they are quiet
C. they never say a word
D. they are ashamed
75. We may conclude that psychologists ________ .
A. study physical diseases as well
B. deal with animals more often than with people
C. are not medical doctors
D. are interested in things that make you sad
76. Pavlov worked with ________ .
A. people
B. dogs
C. mental illness
D. normal behavior
Passage F
The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of the sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station , and restaurants . Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying in the labor market.
The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
77. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Selling and Buying
B. What is the Market ?
C. Everything You Do is Producing for the Market
D. What the Market Can Do for You?
78. All of the following acts are producing for the market except ______.
A. working in a bank
B. printing a book
C. attending a night school
D. growing beans for sale
79.You are buying from the market when you ________.
A. borrow a book from the library
B. look after your children
C .drive to the seaside for a holiday D. spend money in a restaurant
80. In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something ?
A. It tells you what to produce
B. It tells you how to grow tomatoes.
C. It provides you with everything you need
D. It helps you save money.
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
注意事项：
1、答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

2、第Ⅱ卷共3页，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上。

3、考试结束，考生将第Ⅱ卷和第Ⅰ卷及其答题卡一并交回。

得分阅卷人复核人
Ⅳ.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）在下面10个句子中，各有一个空白，请根据空白前的首字母及空白后的中文提示，写出该英文单词。

把答案直接写在试卷上。

例：My a_________(姨母) took us to the park last Saturday.
答案是aunt
81. The weather forecast says it will be s _______ (晴朗的) tomorrow.
82.One of the s ________ (超市) I like to go is around the corner of the street.
83. We just caught the plane after several h_________ (匆忙) phone calls from the airport. 84. J_________ (慢跑) has become more and more welcomed by old people .
85. Travel has always been c__________ (考虑) to be of help to increase one ，s knowledge and broaden one ’s mind.
86.Cars are very p_________ (普及的) in the United States for several reasons. 87. In this way they can s___________ (成功地) build up a large vocabulary. 88. She ’ll be much h__________ (幸福) in her new home.
89. As a d____________ (发展中) country, China still has a long way to go. 90. My apartment is on the t___________ (第二十) floor. Ⅴ、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）
根据所给的短语或句型结构，把下列5句汉语译成英语，答案直接写在试
卷上。

91、自从那时起，这个小镇发生了巨大变化。

（take place ）
92、英语讲得越多，他的英语口语就越好。

(the more …,the more …)
93、据说在那次风暴中受损的桥梁将重新修复。

(It is said that …)
94、— 对不起，我想找一家最近的邮局。

— 一直往前走，然后右转弯。

(go straight)
95、问题是我们是否应该请求他们帮助。

(ask for) Ⅵ、书面表达（满分15分）
在母亲节即将来临时，高中二年级学生王明因为学习较忙，不能回家看
望母亲，为此，他特地给母亲写了一封感恩信。

在信中，他对母亲给予他生活方面的照顾和学习方面的支持十分感激，并告诉母亲他已长大，能够照顾好自己，希望母亲不要过分为他担忧,要注意身体。

请用第一人
得分 阅卷人 复核人
得分 阅卷人 复核人
称以A Thanks-giving Letter 为题，将上述内容进行书面表达（不得少于80个字）。

A Thanks-giving Letter
Dear Mum ,
Mother’s Day is coming.
Your loving son
Wang Ming
江苏省2007年普通高校单独招生统一考试试卷
《英语》试卷参考答案及评分标准
一．参考答案
I．词汇和语法知识（共35小题，每小题1分；共计35分）（35×1′=35′）
II．完型填空（共20小题，36～45每小题1分，46～55每小题1.5分；共计25分）（36～45，10×1′=10′；46～55，10×1.5′=15′）
III．阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分；共计50分）（25×2′=50′）
IV．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）（10×1′=10′）
V．翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）（5×3′=15′）（For reference only）
91. Since then great changes have taken place in that small town.
Since then there have been great changes in that small town.
92. The more he speaks English , the better his oral /spoken English becomes/is /gets.
93. It is said that the bridge damaged in that storm will be rebuilt.
It is said that the bridge which was damaged in that storm will be rebuilt.
94. -----Excuse me, I’m looking for the nearest post office.
------Go straight ahead, then turn right.
95. The question is whether we should ask them for help (or not).
VI．书面表达（满分15分）（For reference only）
A thanks-giving letter
Dear Mum,
.[125词]
二．评分标准
I．词汇和语法知识（共35小题，每小题1分；共计35分）（35×1′=35′）
本部分为词汇和语法知识，属多项选择的客观题范围。

每小题提供四个选项，但其中只有一个最佳选项，考生也只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。

每小题1分，共计35分。

II．完型填空（共20小题，36～45每小题1分，46～55每小题1.5分；共计25分）（36～45，10×1′=10′；46～55，10×1.5′=15′）
本部分为完型填空，属多项选择的客观题范围。

每小题提供四个选项，但其中只有一个最佳选项，考生也只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。

36～45每小题1分，46～55每小题1.5分，共计25分。

III．阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分；共计50分）（25×2′=50′）
本部分为阅读理解，属多项选择的客观题范围。

每小题提供四个选项，但其中只有一个最佳选项，考生也只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。

每小题2分，共计50分。

IV．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）（10×1′=10′）
本部分为单次拼写，属主观题范围。

考生必须根据试题中提供的中文词义及英文单词的首字母填写单词。

要求填入的单词拼写及语法结构准确。

语法结构错误的视具体情况决定。

英美拼写均可，拼写错误酌情扣分。

不倒扣分。

每小题1分，共计10分。

V．翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）（5×3′=15′）
本题为汉译英，属主观题范围。

考生必须根据中文句子及句后的英文提示翻译句子。

填入的单词英美拼写均可，拼写错误酌情扣分。

每题细分3个1分，每关键小点1分。

不倒扣分。

每小题3分，共计15分。

91. This is my first time| to make an IDD call|/It is the first time |for me to make an IDD call. |/It is the first time| (that) I have made an IDD call. | I am at a loss what to do./how to do it.
92. — Were you happy/glad/pleased |when you heard the news/to hear the news/at the news/when hearing the news?
—Of course, my friends and I |couldn’t help laughing.
93. —(I) Haven’t seen/met you for long/for a long time. | How are you g etting on these days/recently? |
—Not bad/Not too bad. But I failed in the maths exam/test./But I failed to/didn’t pass the maths exam.
94. He often practices/practises speaking English |and (he) is not/never afraid of making mistakes. |He speaks/can speak English as well/fluently as a native speaker/native speakers.
95. It seems that| he is /He seems to |be interested/He seems to |have an interest in many fresh/new things |and (is)especially good at (playing) computer games /e-games.
VI．书面表达（满分15分）（For reference only）
1．评分原则
1）本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3）词数少于60的作文酌情扣分。

4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：①内容要点；②应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性；③上下文的连贯性。

5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英美拼写、词汇用法及句子结构均可接受。

6）如书写较差，以致于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

2．内容要点
1) 你的姓名、年龄、出生地。

2) 从报纸和互联网上了解了一些关于该公司的情况。

3) 你的3个业余爱好、你的个性特征（认真、勤奋、有责任心、诚实、有创新精神和合作精神）。

4）希望成为该公司的一员，将来成为一名工程师，有机会学以致用。

3．各档次的给分范围及评判标准
4．说明
1）内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2）对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。