专题23 还原句子-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(原卷版)

此题型主要考查考生对短文整体结构的驾驭能力及对文章内容的理解能力。

所给文章中有五个空缺处，要求考生从所给的几个句子中选择适当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、正确。

【解题技巧】
解答此类题时，应先通读短文，了解短文大意，理清作者的思路。

认真分析选项及文章，尤其是文章空格处前后两句话。

一般空缺处应填的句子与空缺处前后的句子存在因果、条件、转折或让步等关系，同时还要清楚所给句子中的代词所指代的事物，注意这些句子中所涉及的时间、地点、人物与上下文是否一致，这通常也是解答此类题型的一个技巧。

选项选好后，重读文章，检查全篇文章是否连贯、通顺、流畅，前后意思是否矛盾，相近的选项是否颠倒顺序，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系等。

A（2018 • 黑龙江绥化中考）
If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like? 72 From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals. A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people. 73 The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.
74 In 1950, TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin, Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons（武器）and they were dangerous for children. 75
In 1986, people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. 76 Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. By the 1860s, people started making tins to take meals.
B. The plastic lunch boxes weren’t used by people.
C. Let’s see the history of lunch boxes.
D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.
E. Let’s see their shapes and sizes.
F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.
G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.
B（2018 • 湖北黄冈中考）
When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 40 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 41 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".
42 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 43 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 44 They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A. People can communicate in many other ways.
B. But do you know people also communicate without words?
C. If you make noise in class.
D. When you put up your hands in class.
E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.
F. Other things can also carry messages.
C（2018 • 湖北宜昌中考）
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but 51 . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and
often. But some parents still don’t want to connect with their child’s teachers. That’s not right! Because52 .
Be sure to call your child’s teacher if 53 . When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, 54 Your child’s teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.
For example, you may find the teacher’s notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child’s probl em is. If they are unclear to you. 55 .
A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.
D（2018 • 四川凉山州中考）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。

How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Y es, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nob ody will be angry to be an ＂April Fool＂.66 The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a ＂Dress to Impress" day. 67
Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.68 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 69 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.
＂April Fools!＂she said, with a big smile on her face. ＂We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!＂
Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools.70
E（2018 • 江西中考）
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 49 Here, we look at two examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearin g ability. 50 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
51 Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 52
Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, inc luding the damaged(损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 53 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
F（2018 • 山东泰安中考）
These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 26 He broke his own world record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!
27 When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.
On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and
became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. ＂28 I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,＂Wu said. 29
In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 30 He has won many medals at many world championships(锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.
A. Many people think he is really the ＂pride of China＂.
B. I did my best in the event.
C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.
D. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.
G（2018 • 山东枣庄中考）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56～60小题横线上的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face. 36 .
Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 37 .
When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read 38 She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.
One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. " What are you crying for? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, " she said
39 She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.
This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child. 40 .
F（2018 • 四川乐山中考）
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 46 Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 47 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random(随机的).
48 We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.49 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted(联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 50 Countries like the United States, Australia an d India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
A. Each part has a different meaning.
B. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
C. That’s because China has the longe st mobile phone numbers in the world.
D. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
E. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
G（2018 • 四川宜宾中考）
阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away. 37 Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat.
38 ＂Foodtography＂has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货架), it would be easy to think Penn’s 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.
Besides Penn’s efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography.
39 And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.
So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: 40
A. Don’t forget to eat your meal afterwards.
B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.
C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans.
D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.
H（2018 •浙江湖州中考）
Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。

Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。

下面是一位学生的报告及Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。

You need a title here.
________31________
This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton
will have on the people who live there. The road is being designed
to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside the
town.
_____32_____
1.___33___.
2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.
3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.
_____34_____
1. There will be lots of noise when building the road.
2. If fewer people drive through Moatton, then fewer people will stop to
shop there. This will be bad for local business.
3. The road will be near somewhere people live. These people will live next to a
noisy and busy road.
Conclusion
______35______. There are disadvantages to the new road, but it will make Moatton a nicer place to
live, visit and shop.
A. Advantages of the new road.
B. Disadvantages of the new road.
C. New road in Moatton.
D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton.
E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.
I（2018 • 黑龙江龙东地区中考）
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves.
56. ___________ You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It’s very important.
57. ___________ It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members shou ld know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc).
58. ___________ If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
59. ___________ If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
60. ___________ Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
56. ___________
57. ___________
58. ___________
59. ___________
60. ___________。