沪教牛津版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解试题和答案

沪教牛津版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
（一）
Once，three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fishes. They told each other, “W e have 1 fished here before. We must come back tomorrow morning 2 our nets and catch these fish!” Then the fishermen left.
3 the eldest of the three fishes heard this, he was troubled. He called the other fishes together and said, “Did you hear what the fishermen said? We
4 leave this pond at once. The fishermen
5 tomorrow and kill us all!”
The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right,” he said, “We must leave the pond.”
6 the youngest fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason,” he said. “We have lived in this pond all
7 lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going
8 —my luck will keep me safe.”
The first two of the fishes left the pond that evening. The third fish refused 9 .
The fisherman arrived and caught 10 the fish left in the pond. The third fish’s luck did not help him and the fisherman caught and killed it.
( )1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
( )2. A. with B. without C. on D. to
( )3. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
( )4. A. can B. might C. may D. must
( )5. A. return B. will return C. returns D. have returned
( )6. A. But B. So C. Or D. And
( )7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )8. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )9. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves
( )10. A. both B. none C. neither D. all
（二）
Computers are fun to use. It’s good 11 the different parts of a computer so you know what they do.
But first, do you know the computers 12 for a long time?
The first computer was invented in the 1930s. It is a great 13 , but most people didn’t
know much about it. It was really big, as big as 14 large room!
Then, in 1975, 15 personal computer was built and it started to become popular.
The internet was created in the 1960s, and in the 1990s, the World Wide Web was invented so that 16 could use the Internet. The Internet today is used to share information with people all over the world.
When you turn 17 a computer there is a glowing screen. On the screen you 18 see the operating system. It plays an important role in 19 computer. There are two main types of operating systems. The first one is called windows, and it is made by Microsoft. 20 system is MAC OS made by Apple.
( )11. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
( )12. A. have existed B. exists C. is existing D. will exist
( )13. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. invention
( )14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )15. A. first B. the first C. one D. the one
( )16. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
( )17. A. on B. off C. up D. down
( )18. A. might B. can C. need D. should
( )19. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
( )20. A. Other B. Others C Another D. The other
（三）
Children often have trouble describing their feelings. They are not able to talk about what they feel until the age of 12. A Feelings Chart can help children find what they are feeling.
A Feeling Chart shows the different feelings a child might have during the day. How could you make a Feelings Chart? First, parents need to talk with children about what kinds of feelings should be on the chart. Next, parents or children can draw colorful faces on a big piece of paper. Then they write words next to the faces to describe them. After completing the chart, put it up on the wall.
Most parents find it good to talk with children about their feelings before bedtime. It doesn’t matter how many faces children choose to describe their feelings. The key is that the chart will help children learn to express their feelings with words. Tim, a five-year-old boy, described his feelings by “I am really angry about that” when another two boys laughed at him. Judy, a
six-year-old girl, said “That made me very excited!” about one of her birthday presents. On the other side, parents should encourage children to describe their feelings by asking them questions like “Can you tell me how you felt at that time?” or “How do you feel, happy, excited, angry or sad?”
( )21. Most children can’t talk about their feelings until they are ____ years old.
A. 9.
B. 10.
C. 11.
D. 12.
( )22. Which is the right order for making a Feeling Chart?
①Write words next to the faces to describe them.
②Draw colorful faces on a big piece of paper.
③Talk about what feelings should be on the chart.
A. ③①②
B.③②①
C. ①③②
D. ②①③
( )23. What does the underlined word “complete” mean in Chinese?
A. 改变
B. 完成
C. 毁坏
D. 清理
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Children should look at the Feelings Chart themselves.
B. Morning is the best time to talk with children about their feelings.
C. The more faces children choose, the happier they are.
D. The Feelings Chart can help children to describe their feelings.
( )25. Parents can say “____”to encourage their children to describe their feelings.
A. I'm angry with you.
B. Can you help me?
C. How do you feel about that?
D. I’m really worried about you.
（四）
The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a yearly hot-air balloon festival that takes place in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the USA. It takes place during early October. The balloon fiesta is a nine-day event and has around 750 balloons. The event is the largest hot-air balloon festival in the world.
The balloon fiesta began in 1972 when the radio station, KOB Radio, used a new hot-air balloon to celebrate its birthday. Since then it has become a great festival for the people of New Mexican and the rest of the world.
Balloon Fiesta Park is the place where the balloons are launched. The 200 acres of grass and booths will be filled with balloons and people selling everything from traditional New Mexican food to balloon memorabilia. Each year, balloon teams from more than 50 countries take part in the event. It has become the most photographed event in the world.
If you are not a balloon team member, you cannot expect to go up with the balloons. But what you will experience, as the balloons launch each morning or light up the sunset with their evening glow, will be the experience of a lifetime. While the balloons are the center of attention, there are also entertainment shows during the event. The Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta is very exciting and you will want to experience it at least once in your lifetime!
( )26. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta takes place in ______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
( )27. It is the ___ Balloon Fiesta in 2012.
A. 40th
B. 50th
C. 60th
D. 70th
( )28. The KOB Radio, used a new ___ to celebrate the balloon fiesta’s birthday.
A. birthday cake
B. hot-air balloon
C. birthday card
D. glass balloon
( )29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The balloon fiesta is the largest hot-air balloon festival in the world.
B. The balloons are launched in the Balloon Fiesta Park.
C. You can also expect to go up with the balloons if you are not a balloon team member.
D. Balloon teams from more than 50 countries celebrate the festival every year.
( )30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. An interesting Festival.
B. How to Sell Things in the Festival.
C. The History of A Festival.
D. Keep Safe in the Festival.
（五）
Prairie dogs are not dogs at all. These cute little animals are really related to squirrels. Prairie dogs got their name because they bark. Barking isn’t the only way prairie dogs send information. They use eleven different calls to communicate with each other.
Prairie dogs build towns underground. They build tunnels that connect different rooms. Some of these rooms are used like rooms in our own homes. Prairie-dog towns have bedrooms, children’s rooms, bathrooms, and rooms for keeping food.
Prairie dogs are social animals. Many family groups live in each town. A family may include as many as twenty prairie dogs. Family members take turns guarding the town. If a guard sees a coyote or a rattlesnake, the guard barks a warning. When a prairie dog wants to enter a town, the guard hugs and kisses it. This is how the guard makes sure the other animal is a member of the family.
Some people don’t like prairie dogs because these animals dig holes in the ground. But these creatures are good neighbors. Many birds and other animals use prairie-dog tunnels for safety. We should do our best to protect prairie dogs.
( )31. This passage is mainly about how prairie dogs ___
A. live
B. eat
C. fight
D. sleep
( )32. 41 In this passage, the word convey means to ___
A. tell something
B. live in a community
C. build tunnels
D. have families
( )33.Prairie-dog towns and people’s homes both have ___
A. tunnels
B. rooms
C. doors
D. windows
( )34. A guard hugs and kisses a prairie dog entering a town to ___
A. make a new friend
B. warn the others of danger
C. keep it from running away
D. make sure it is a member of the family
( )35. A coyote is probably a prairie dog’s ___
A. friend
B. relative
C. enemy
D. guard
（六）
Jared and his older brother Jake wanted to earn enough money to go on a trip to the State Fair of Texas in Dallas. Their older sister promised to take them there when school was out if they could pay their own way. The boys posted these signs around their neighborhood, hoping to find some work.
( )36. The boys probably mentioned they are good students to show that they are ___
A. busy
B. brothers
C. cheerful
D. responsible
( )37. One thing the sign tells is ___
A. the kinds of work the boys can do
B. where the boys have worked in the past
C. where the boys go to school
D. the people the boys want to work for ( )38. The two boys can work for ___ hours on weekdays.
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
( )39. How much can the two boys earn on Saturday?
A. $5.
B. $10.
C. $30.
D. $40.
( )40. People can ____ if they want them to work.
A. give them an email
B. give them a call
C. go to their house
D. send them a letter
参考答案
1~10 CABDB ACBBD
11~20 BADAB CABCD
21~25 DBBDC
26~30 CABCA
31~35 AABCD
36~40 DAACB。