南师大学位英语阅读文件

Passage1
l.A “historica1ly minded” researcher ____.
A) always keeps an open mind to history
B) looks at one historical event without relating it to another
C) sees things from a single point of view
D) refuses to accept new evidence
2.In Paragraph l the author means to illustrate that ____.
A) different men think and act differently
B) the study of history is not merely a matter of remembering dates
C) a statesman can remember the names of voters in his district
D) a waiter can remember more names than the great historians
3.The true historian should base his statements on ____.
A) findings of other historians
B) documents created at the present time
C) his own inferences
D) sound historical materials
4.Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3?
A) Some historical documents may not be real.
B) Some authors may not be honest.
C) Historians should be careful about their sources.
D) Historians may be influenced by their own backgrounds.
5. It is emphasized in the last paragraph that ____.
A) wars are accounted for differently in different countries
B) the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sources
C) some writers may not be telling the truth
D) some writers may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth
1. 【答案】A
【译文】一个具有历史思想的研究人员总是对历史持虚心坦率的态度。

【试题分析】细节考察题。

【详细解答】本文第一段就提出：To be “historically minded” is to see things in relation and in perspective；We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and weigh new evidence.具有历史思想确实是指能够联系各个方面、从各个角度正确地看问题，我们必须总是对历史持虚心坦率的态度，随时预备接收和衡量新的证据，由此可见，答案A）
是正确答案。

答案B）孤立地看待历史事件C）从单一角度看问题D）拒绝同意新证据都
与原文不符。

2. 【答案】B
【译文】第一段中，作者意在讲明历史研究并不确实是记记历史时刻。

【试题分析】综合推断题。

【详细解答】本文第一段先提出一个具有历史思想的人能够联系各个方面、从各个角度正确地看问题，然后引导出段落的主题句“If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian is someone who can remember dates.”，历史学家不是确实是只会记记日期的人，因此正确答案是B）。

答案A）不同的人方法和做法都不同与问题无关；答案C）政治家能记住选区选民的名字和答案D）侍者比大历史学家记的人名多。

只是两个例子，用来讲明认为历史学家只会记名字有多么可笑，而不是第一段的要紧内容。

3. 【答案】D
【译文】真正的历史学家的论断应该以可靠的历史资料为基础。

【试题分析】细节考察题。

【详细解答】本文第二段第二句话“Toda y he makes sure that his statements are based on sound “documents” or “sources” which go back to the time of the facts themselves.
他要确认他的论断差不多上以事件发生当时产生的资料为基础
的，由此推断出答案D）是正确答
案，答案A）其他历史学家的发觉B）现在出现的文件C）他自己的推断都与原文不符。

4. 【答案】C
【译文】第三段的要紧内容是历史学家应该慎重对待资料来源。

【试题分析】综合推断题。

【详细解答】本文差不多上关于真正的历史学家如何对待历史资料的问题，答案A）一些历史文件不真实B）一些作者不老实D）历史学家可能受自己的背景阻碍都只是论据论证主题：历
史学家应该慎重对待资料源。

5. 【答案】B
【译文】最后一段强调的是历史学家对待资料来源的时候需要慎重和训练有素。

【试题分析】综合推断题。

【详细解答】本文差不多上关于真正的历史学家如何对待历史资料的问题，答案A）不同的国家对战争的论述都不同C）有些作者可能没讲真话D）有些作者由于所处位置和思想模式而不讲真话都只是论据，并不是本文强调的观点。

Passage 2
1. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR ?
A)It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.
B)It will help secure the future of ANWR.
C)It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.
D)It will increase America’s energy consumption.
2. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry.
A)believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields
B)tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil
C)shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
D)expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia
3. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that.
A)it can cause serious damage to the environment
B)it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems
C)it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region
D)it will not have much commercial value
4. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para.3)?
A)Oil exploitation takes a long time.
B)The oil drilling should be delayed.
C)Don’t be too optimistic.
D)Don’t expect fast returns.
5. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth.
A)remains a controversial issue
B)is expected to get under way soon
C)involves a lot of technological problems
D)will enable the U.S. to be oil independent secureadj.
在北极国家野生动物爱护区(ANWR)的土地下是否有足够的石油来确保美国以后的能源安全？布什总统认为确信有。

他声称北极国家野生动物爱护区(ANWR)的石油将有助于缓解加州的电力危机并能减少美国对国外石油的依靠。

但几乎没人明白在这块冰封的土地下究竟有多少原油。

据1998年政府所做的最新查勘，那儿有30亿到160亿桶原油储量。

石油业也随声附和政府报告的乐观看法，他们认为这些石油能够供给美国六年中所需石油总量的10%。

游讲者们宣称，假如每天在爱护区内开采一百万桶原油，美国就可减少从沙特阿拉伯进口同样数量的石油。

听起来还不错吧！石油业的突然繁荣意味着数十亿美元税收和开采费用，同时阿拉斯加和联邦政府也可得到数额庞大的租金。

钻井取油的倡议者认为，钻探并可不能给当地生态环境造成严峻的阻碍。

来自阿拉斯加州的众议员斯科特·奥冈就讲：“我们从未听讲输油管能将驯鹿逐出其栖息地。

”
环保主义者却认为，事实并非如此。

他们对政府的评估报告持不同意见。

国家能源安全委员会认为，在国家野生动物爱护区(ANWR)海岸边的平原上最多只有32亿桶经济上可开发的原油。

这全然无法缓解美国所面临的能源问题。

而且，消费者要等上十年才能用上产自那儿的石油。

因为，须得通过多轮有关租金的讨价还价及环境勘测和法定审查后才能钻井取油。

针对
北极国家野生动物爱护区(ANWR)的石油能否缓解加州的能源危机这一讲法，环保主义者指出，北极国家野生动物爱护区(ANWR)的石油仅能为加利福尼亚州供应其所需电力的1%；就对全美国而言，这一数字也仅为3%。

1.【C】这是一道细节辨认题，问的是布什总统关于开采北极野生物爱护区石油的看法。

从文章第二句可知，布什总统关于第一句的问题回答是确信的，他认为开采北极野生物爱护区的石油能够关心缓解加利福尼亚州的用电紧张，同时能大大促进本国的能源独立。

选项C “能够关心减少石油进口”符合题意。

A “能够消耗国家的石油储备”意思相反。

选项B和D“关心北极野生物爱护区的以后”，“增加美国能源消费”均未提到。

2．【A】这是一道细节辨认题。

问的是有关第二段美国石油企业的信息，那个信息也是本段的中心内容。

第二段第一句就提到这些石油企业更情愿相信160亿那个最大数，然后本段展开详细阐述，提出各种开采所能带来的好处。

选项A“相信开采会带来高收益”符合题意。

选项B“可能会夸大美国对外国石油的依靠”；选项C“关于开采没有兴趣”；选项D“希望停止从沙特阿拉伯进口石油”，这三项均与文章内容不符。

3．【B】这是一道细节辨认题。

问的是“那些反对在北极野生物爱护区开采石油的人”的依据
是什么。

答案在第三段：“…would do virtually nothing to ease America’energy problems.
”选项B几乎是文章原句的复制，符合题意。

选项A是干扰项“会导致严峻的环境破坏”，尽管这些人被称为环境爱护主义者，
然而文章并没有提到对环境可能造成的损害，因此排除。

选项C 和D也容易误选，因为它们从道理上仿佛也讲得通，然而C“会耗尽阿拉斯加地区的石油储备”原文并未提到；D“可不能有多少商业价值”，原文讲得是“消费者可能会等上十年才会有效益”（consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits）,只是讲周期长，并未明确讲没有商业价值，故不予选择。

4．【C】这是一道细节推断题。

问题为“环境爱护主义者所谓的‘Not so fast’是什么意思”？显然不能只孤立地看字面意思，要依照上下文来推断。

上文提到开采的好处，下文提的是反对意见，可见是在否定在北极地区开采石油的价值。

选项A“石油开采需要专门长时刻”；B“石油开采应该推迟”；D“不要期待专门快的回报”，这三项差不多上针对细节，倘若成立，无法直接否定开采那个提议。

只有C“不要太乐观”最符合上下文。

5.【A】这是一道主旨题。

题干内容是“从文章中能够得出在北极野生物爱护区开采石油”。

通过对文章的整体把握，第一和第二段内容表示赞成，而第三段提出反对意见，最后并没有定论，因此选项A“仍然依旧个有争议的问题”正确。

B“可能专门快能够开始”；C“涉及专门多技术问题”；D“能够使美国石油供应独立”均不符合原文。

Passage3
1. It is known from the passage that _________.
A. mark played an active part in community activities
B. the city council woman was responsible for the falling of life quality
C. visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems
D. many people were dis couraged by the many problems facing them
2. In mark's opinion , ___________.
A. nobody was so able as to solve the problems
B. he was not in the position to solve such problems
C. many people were too selfish to think about others
D. he already had more than enough work to do
3. The word "darted" in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _________.
A. " walked "
B. " marched "
C. "wandered "
D. " dashed "
4. What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?
A. you should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.
B. everyone can play his own part to make things better.
C. all small acts will add up to kindness.
D. it's a small act to help a person in need
5. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. how individuals can help make a difference
B. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problems
C. citizens' reactions to the problems they face
D. solving problems through group action
1.C
2.B
3. D
4.B
5.A
Passage4
1.The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise
in consumption was "undesirable" because _____ .
A. people saved less
B. people were wealthy
C. people consumed less
D. expenditures on luxuries increased
2.Expenditure increased on all the following EXCEPT _____ .
A. food
B. automobiles
C. education
D. entertainment
3.It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption
that _____ .
A. people had to spend more on transportation and
furniture
B. people were more health conscious
C. people were more money conscious
D. the price of fruit dropped dramatically
4. The word "registered" in the last line most probably
means _____ .
A. marked
B. approached
C. listed
D. booked
5. From this passage, we learn that the people _____ .
A. spent more money than they earned
B. saved more money than previously
C. spent their money wisely
D. invested and consumed at an accelerated pace
内容概要：本文从投资与消费两个方面，排列了各个领域和部门的经济增长的数据，并通过与前一年度
相比较，分析出经济增长的深层缘故。

36.【答案】A
【译文】作者认为消费快速增长的趋势是不良的是因为人们的储蓄更少了。

【试题分析】细节题。

通过题干返回原文相对应处能够得到答案。

【详细解答】见第二段第三句：...there was evidently a fall
in the rate of saving...。

这一句既是rapid risen consumption 所导致的结果之一，也是作者认为这种trend是非良性的缘故，而且在下文中均找不出作者反对这种快速增长的其它理由，故而答案是A。

37.【答案】A
【译文】消费的增长没有体现在食品方面。

【试题分析】细节题。

通过题干及选项返回原文对应处能够立即找到答案。

【详细解答】见文章第二段第五句：Expenditure on food declined in significance, although consumption of fruit increased.本句即表示尽管在水果方面的消费有所增长，但用于食品上的费用下降越明显。

能够得知答案为A。

38.【答案】B
【译文】从水果消费的增加能够推断出人们的健康意识更强了。

【试题分析】细节题。

通过题干返回原文相对应处，能够得到答案。

【详细解答】见文章第二段的第四句：Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the standard of living.表明消费方式再次表明生活水平的提高。

再看第六句：Spending on furniture and household equipment, health, education and recreation continued to increase.这句中提到了health一词，从侧面表示出上一句(第五句)出现的rise in fruit consumption是由于人们对自身健康的需求，故而答案是
B。

39.【答案】C
【译文】题后一行的“registered”一词意为“登记，铭记”。

【试题分析】细节题。

通过题干返回文章相对应处能够得到答案。

【详细解答】见文章最后一句：Saturation point was rapidly being approached for items such as the first household radio, gas cookers, and electric refrigerafors, whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered.本句意为
每个家庭必需的收音机，煤气灶和电冰箱这类商品正迅速趋于饱和，然而关于电视和汽车的
需求却成上升的趋势。

40.【答案】D
【译文】从文中我们能够得知人们投资和消费的速度都加快了。

【试题分析】主旨大意题。

通过分析文章结构及各层次意思，能够得到答案。

【详细解答】本文由二段组成。

第一段的主题是rapid increase in investment,这从第一段的首句即可看出；第二段讲的是rapid rise in consumption，以下各句均是围绕这一主题：且第一、第二段成平行并列关系，综合起来，可知文章的主旨是关于rapid rise in investment and consumption，故而可知答
案是D。

Passage5
1．The team of doctors wanted to find out__________．A．how to make people live longer
B．why certain people age sooner than others
C．how people stay young
D．which people are most intelligent
2．On what are their research findings based？
A．A study of farmers in northern Japan．
B．Tests performed on a thousand old people．
C．The study of brain volumes of different people．D．The latest development of computer technology．
3．The underlined word "subjects" in paragraph 3 means________．
A．something to be considered
B．branches of knowledge studied
C．persons chosen to be studied in an experiment D．any member of a stage except the great ruler
4．According to the passage，which people seem to age slower than the others？
A．Lawyers． B．Clerks．
C．Farmers． D．Shop assistants．
1．B 2. C 3. C 4. A
Passage6
1. The main purpose of this passage is ____.
A. to provide some advice for the parents about children’s education
B. to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your children
C. to explain why the parents spoil their children
D. to describe children's lives after school
2. The words “this way” in the sentence “But most homes aren’t run this way” in the first paragraph most possibly means ____.
A. to stay on the task
B. to arrange everything in details
C. to give some lessons to children
D. to behave in the structured school
3. According to the passage, the expert named Martin, appearing in the second
paragraph, most probably takes up the following jobs EXCEPT ____.
A) a specialist in children education
B) a professional consultant in a after-school program
C) the leader of a research group about sports, such as basketball
D) mostly the same as what Freimuth (in the last paragraph) does
4. According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will ____.
A. upset the children’s momentum（动力）
B. exhaust them by lots of dirty dishes
C. make the children get addicted to TV
D. bring more energy to children
5. Which of the following is NOT recommended for the break during the children’s study after class?
A. Shoot baskets.
B. Play some games with parents.
C. Go out to drink some beverage in a bar for a long time.
D. Relax a bit by using the bathroom.
内容概要:文章要紧讲教育问题。

在学校，老师会将学生要做的
一切都安排好时刻，但他们在家里不是如此。

小孩应学会自己安
排时刻，如此做对他们今后进展有好处。

就家长如何在课外教育小孩，作者提出了专门多建议。

21. 【答案】A
【译文】文章的主旨是就家长如何教育小孩，提供了一些建意。

【试题分析】主题题。

【详细解答】文章在多处提到了父母应当如何样教育小孩，
同时在文章的第一段中指出“假如父母把小孩的生活细节都设
计好了，那么小孩长大后上了大学会发生如何样的情况？”（If parents do plan their children’s lives minu te by minute, what happens when that
child grows up and goes to college?）在接下来的段落中，文章就上述问题向父母们提出了专门多建议。

因此选A。

22. 【答案】B
【译文】“this way”在句中意味着把每件事都安排得清清
晰楚。

【试题分析】指示代词的理解。

【详细解答】本句之前的句子讲，老师总是将学生要做的一
切事都按分钟计算安排好。

这便是this way所指的内容，即和
老师安排学生的学习一样，家长将小孩要做的每件事的细节都设计好。

因此选B。

23. 【答案】C
【译文】依照原文，Martin不可能是某个体育研究组的负责人。

【试题分析】推断题。

【详细解答】从上下文推断，Martin的工作应当和教育有关，因此选项A，B的表述正确。

另外，依照最后一段Freimuth所提的建议看，他也可能从事教育工作，因此与Martin的工作性质专门可能相同，符合选项D。

只有C不能从文章中推断出来。

因此选C。

24.【答案】D
【译文】依照文章最后两段，父母提供适宜的小吃将会使小孩精神抖擞。

【试题分析】细节题。

【详细解答】文章最后一句 ...what kind of break will energize them and not upset their momentum.的意思为“……如何样的休息方式才能使他们精力充沛而可不能打击他们的热情。

”结合上下文可知，父母提供的适宜的小吃（snack）将会使小孩们精神抖擞。

因此选D。

原文中的energize与选项D中的energy词根相同，意思相近，词性不同。

25. 【答案】C
【译文】不符合学生课后休息的是长时刻待在酒吧里喝饮料。

【试题分析】细节题。

【详细解答】文章最后一段中推举的休息方式包括投篮、喝点饮料、方便一下或者和父母做一次快速的卡片游戏（The types of breaks recommended include shooting baskets, getting a drink, using the bathroom, or even playing a quick card game
with parents.），这些与选项C的“长时刻待在酒吧里喝饮料”意思不同。

因此选项C是正确答案。

Passage7
1. Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view?
A) The words people use can influence their behavior.
B) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.
C) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.
D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.
2. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players_______.
A) are too eager to win
B) treat their rivals as enemies
C) are usually short-tempered and easily offended
D) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions
3. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed
a time out to change his gloves?
A) He angrily hit the referee with a ball.
B) He refused to continue the game.
C) He claimed that referee was unfair.
D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.
4. According to the passage, players in a game may______.
A) kick the ball across the court with force
B) lie down on the ground as an act of protest
C) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way
D) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game
5. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.
A) regulating the relationship between players and referees
B) calling on players to use clean language in the court
C) raising the referee's sense of responsibility
D) changing the attitude of players on the sports field\
“撕碎他们!”“杀了那些笨蛋！”“干掉裁判！”
这些话语在各种体育赛场上均能听到。

讲这些话的人，往往觉得自己专门无辜。

但我们不是三岁小孩，我们深知如此过激行为常会导致流血冲突。

关于言辞如何阻碍我们的书本卷帙浩繁。

业已证实，言语的某些特定含义往往会致使我们以迥异于日常行为的方式做出反应。

“对手”一词便是一例，或许将该词从体育术语中删去的时刻差不多到来。

词典里关于“对手”一词的定义是：“对抗者”，“敌人”，“一个与自身利益相对立的人”。

因此，当参赛者遭遇对手时，往往会把对方看成敌人。

此刻，获胜已主宰了个人理智；因此，不管个人行为多么粗俗，参赛者都会认为合情合理。

这让我们回想起发生在一场手球竞赛场的事件：裁判拒绝一位参赛者停止竞赛去换副手套的请求，因为裁判认为那副手套不够湿，不一定非得要换。

现在，那位参赛者把手套在其湿淋淋的T恤衫上擦抹一番后，对裁判吼道：“这下够湿了吧？”
在一场激烈的竞赛中，时常会观看到参赛者被罚下场，他们也许未曾想过这种惩处会对他人产生何种后果。

我也曾亲睹一位参赛者蓄意以最狠的方式将球投向他的对手去损害对方。

赛场之外，他们是好朋友。

这有何启发呢？能够确信的是，这证明了球场上的行为举止与日常行为截然不同。

因此，我认为现在需要将竞赛提升至一更高水平，从而给体育界树立典范。

以“伙伴”取代“对手”或许确实是一个好的开端。

词典里关于“伙伴”的定义是：“同事”，“朋友”，“同伴”。

显然，如此一来，你将可不能
把对手当作敌人来看待，赛场风气就会大为改观。

1.【A】这是一道综合推断题，要求考生综合运用已知信息对作者的观点态度做出总结性的判断。

问题是“下面哪一句话能最好地表达作者的态度？”作者在第一段就差不多指出“It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.”纵观全文能够看到作者一直是支持那个观点，并以体育竞赛为例提出应该修改体育竞赛的用词，以消除体育竞赛中的暴力。

因此B“人们用到的词语
会阻碍他们的行为”符合题意。

全文大概体育竞赛占了专门大篇幅，然而应该看到这只是作者用来支持自己论点的一个大的例子。

不是文章的最终结论。

选项A“体育中的好斗行为会引发严峻后果”；C“体育中令人不愉快的言辞经常被外国运动员用到”；D“裁判的不公平会导致运动场的暴力事件”。

姑且不论它们是否符合原文，单就它们都只是谈到例子中的细节，就能够排除。

实际上从原文能够看到选项C、D原文全然没有提及。

2．【B】这是一道细节推理题。

文章开头提到了一些常见的粗话，并指出这些讲粗话的行为是因为某些词的含义的误导。

第三段以一个专门的词“opponent”为例，分析了体育竞赛中不当行为的缘故是因为“opponent”一词的含义是“敌人”、“对手”，因此“当一名选手遇到他的对手，他会把他看成是敌人。

”因此D项“把他们的对手当成敌人”正确。

选项A“太想赢了”也是由于“ 敌人”一词的误导产生的方法，不是讲粗话的缘故。

B“通常脾气不行，容易发火”跟原文内容不符。

C“在激烈的竞争中无法保持礼貌”也是原文不曾提及的内容。

3．【D】这是一道细节题，题干问“当那名手球运动员没有被同意暂停去更换手套，他是如何做的？”答题依据为第三段末尾。

选项D“他把手套在自己的T恤上蹭来蹭去”是原文的复
制。

A“ 他拒绝接着竞赛”；B“他怒气冲冲地用球砸裁判”；C“他叫嚷讲裁判不公平”。

这三个选项都与原文不符。

4．【C】这是一道细节题，答案可在第四段找到：在白热化的赛场上，运动员可能横冲直撞，可能有人用球去砸不的球员，只因为对方挡人犯规。

选项A“有意用球去砸任何一个犯规阻挡他的队员”原文提到，可选。

B“不停地在竞赛中尖叫、大喊”；C“躺在地上以示抗议”；D“用劲地把球踢到球场另一头”。

尽管这三个选项中的行为在生活中都专门常见，然而在做阅读理解的时候不能以自己的常识或者生活经验来推断，而应该紧扣原文。

5．【D】这是一道细节推论题。

作者提议用“associate”一词来替换“opponent”一词，是因为前者的含义会使运动员改变他们的态度，不再把对手看成是“敌人”，而是“同事”、“朋友”。

选项C“改变运动员在赛场的态度”正是表达了那个意思。

A“呼吁运动员在赛场上语言文明”，语言文明只是他们改变态度后的另一个可能的结果。

B“提高裁判的责任感”，未提及。

D“规范选手和裁判的关系”，未提及。

Passage8
1. According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous
that. A)all the products surveyed
claim to meet ISO standards B)the
claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving
C)consumers would believe many of t he manufactures’
claim D)few products actually prove
to be environment friendly
2. As indicated in this passage, with so many good
claims, the consumers. A)are becoming more
cautious about the products they are going to buy
B)are still not willing to pay more for products with
green labeling C)are becoming more aware of the
effects different products have on the environment
D)still do not know the exact impact of different
products on the environment
3. A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to.
A)find out how many claims made by products fail to meet
environmental standards B)inform the consumers of the
environmental impact of the products they buy
C)examine claims made by products against ISO
standards D)revise the guidelines set
by the International Standards Organization
4. What is one of the consequences caused by the many
claims of household products? A)They are likely to lead
to serious environmental problems.
B)Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the
false. C)They could arouse widespread
anger among consumer. D)
Consumers will be tempted to buy produc ts they don’t
need.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby
group Consumer International wants to.
A)make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements
B)see all household products meet environmental
standards C)warn consumers of the
danger of so called green products
D)verify the efforts of non polluting products
1.【B】这是一道推理题。

题目问“依照文章内容，NCC觉得最
不能容忍的是？”第二段提到了outrageous一词，然而本段只
有具体的例子：标榜为“蚯蚓之友”的德国化肥，“无污染”的
英国面粉和宣称对环境无害的英国手纸。

紧接着的几段是关于本
次调查的更多阐述，直到第七段才得出调查结论：“大约有2000
种关于不污染环境的宣称都太模糊，太误导，全然不能达到ISO
标准。

”选项B“产品所宣称的内容通常不清晰或者具有欺骗
性”，正是表达了这一含义。

事实上本题也能够采纳排除法。

A“所有的调查的产品都符合ISO标准”，跟原文相悖。

C“消费者会相信专门多厂家的讲法”，原文未提及。

D“专门少有产品最终证明是对环境有利的”，文章最后一段讲专门多措辞太模糊，全然无法检验，因此错误。

2.【D】这是一道细节辨认题。

题干内容为“如文章所指出，有这么多美好的讲法，消费者。

”关于消费者的态度和反应，第四段借Anna Fielder之口指出“ …there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,”即选项D“消费者仍然无法知晓不同的产品关于环境的阻碍有多大。

”A“关于他们要购买的产品越来越小心”，原文未提及。

B“仍然不情愿为标有绿色字样的产品多付钞票”，未提及。

C“关于不同产品对环境的阻碍更加有意识”，与原文意思相反。

3.【C】这是一道细节辨认题。

要求考生补充题干所缺内容“英国NCC所做调查的目的是。

”文章第六段明确提出“The report focused on claims made by specific products … It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999.” 即选项C“用ISO标准来检查产品的讲明”。

A“找出有多少产品讲明没有达到环境标准”，不符合原文。

B“告知消费者他们所购买的产品所造成的环境阻碍”，未提及。

D“修改国际标准组织的标准”，与原文相悖。