高三语法专题 定语从句1
高三语法复习定语从句(学生版)
高三语法复习第3讲定语从句定语从句01.结构：先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句先行词一般为名词，代词，人称代词或者上文中的一件事情关系代词：that,which ,who, whom, as ,whose关系副词：when ,where ,why02做题方法1)先找到从句，从句的未知大致有两种主谓/系宾/ 表（宾，表为现行词）关系代词/关系副词+从句I never forget the day when we first met in the campus.主（主语为先行词）+关系代词/关系副词+从句+ 谓/系宾/ 表The man that I talked to in the elevator is my professor in the college.2)分析从句的成分，通过句子成分分析从句中缺主语，宾语，标语，选择that，which，who, whom,as ,从句中缺定语，选择whose（先行词与从句中名词构成所属关系）从句中缺状语，选择when，where ,why.3)根据先行词，判断关系词的选择。
1.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.2.Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate?3.The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.4.She is the pop star(that/who/whom) I want to see very much.Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.5.The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.6.It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.8.Students should involve themselves in community activities where/in which they can gain experience for growth.9.Tell me the reason why/for which you came late.03关系词的用法1）必须用关系代词that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代词修饰时。
高考语法专题：定语从句
高考语法专题：定语从句考纲新研读考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。
1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。
(1)关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
that,指人或物：who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one(that) ihad dipped into the cup.which,指物：a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语)the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语)who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语：the man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to?this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略：this is the room in which we lived last year.= this is the room(which/that) we lived in last year.who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you just shook hands with?但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
高三定语从句知识点总结
高三定语从句知识点总结高三学生在英语学习中，定语从句是一个相对复杂的语法点。
准确理解和掌握定语从句的用法和结构对于正确运用此类句型至关重要。
本文将对高中阶段常见的定语从句知识点进行总结，旨在帮助同学们更好地学习和运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的定义与作用定语从句是包含在主句中的一个从句，用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到进一步限定、说明、描绘其特征或属性的作用。
二、定语从句的引导词常见的引导词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词包括when, where, why等。
三、定语从句的结构和用法1. 关系代词引导的定语从句，在定语从句中充当句子成分。
例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择取决于其在定语从句中所充当的角色。
例如：John is the boy who/that won the prize.约翰是那个获得奖金的男孩。
3. 定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词可省略。
例如：This is the house (which/that) I used to live in.这是我曾经住过的房子。
4. 关系代词whose用于表示所属关系，修饰物或人。
例如：Peter is the boy whose father is a doctor.彼得是个父亲是医生的男孩。
5. 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句分别表示时间、地点和原因。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
四、特殊情况下的定语从句1. 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用逗号将其与主句分开。
例如：My brother, who is a teacher, lives in Beijing.我的哥哥是个老师，住在北京。
2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（1）考点细则1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。
(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。
2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。
(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。
(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当有两个定语从句时，其中一个用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。
3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语等，可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。
(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.4. 选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形(1) 和先行词的固定搭配。
(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。
(3) 根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。
高考英语语法专项-高考真题定语从句课件(10张ppt)
8. who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Confucius, 在从句中作主语，用who。 9. which或that先行词 考查定语从句。是tops and dark waters，并在从句中作主语，用which或that。 10. which或that先行词 考查定语从句。先行词是habit， 并在从句中作主语，用which或that。
1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic北极圈 and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 3. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
4. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·66) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 5. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语语法专题：定语从句
高中英语语法专题：定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
【10】高三英语《高考英语语法：定语从句》练习
（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题---定语从句知识点梳理与题库
定语从句知识点梳理1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
一、关系词的用法(一)关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.4) asAs用于先行词前有as, so, such, the same修饰的限制性定语从句.You can take as many books as you need.(二) 关系副词when, where, why（在句中作状语）1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when hegrew up.注意：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.4. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2020届高三语法复习：定语从句(教师版)
2020届高三语法专题复习一：定语从句Ⅰ.定语从句中关系词的选定：方法：确定先行词，并根据它在从句中所充当的成份来选择关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose 或关系副词when,where,why如：(1)The exact year that/which Angela and her family spent together in Paris was2010.(2)I am looking forward to the day when my son can understand my affection for him.(3)Maria settled down in Paris in1998,where three years later,she received her doctor’s degree.(1)Is this factory D you visited last Friday?(2)Is this the factory A you visited last Friday?(3)Is this factory C/B you spent your last summer holidays?小提示：将疑问句转换为陈述句后再完成句子。
句型转变：This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house the window of which broke last night.=This is the house of which the window broke last night.对比填空：(1)No drug is free from risk,of which some might be rather serious or even deadly.(2)Last March,a nuclear disaster broke out in Japan,whose shadow was cast over U.S.energy policy.(3)On hearing the adjustment of educational policies,many netizens put up posts,78%of which conveyed the message of approval.注意：1.当先行词为way在从句中做状语时，引导定语从句的关系词可以有三种形式：/;in which;that.2.当先行词为time(次数)并在从句中作状语，引导定语从句的关系词用that(可省略).3.引导定语从句的关系代词who,that,which在从句中作主语时，绝不能省略.4.当定语从句中先行词为case,point,atmosphere,situation,scene,activity,etc且在从句中充当状语，关系副词多用where；而先行词为occasion,times（时候），period,stay,etc则多用when.【题组训练】1.I do n’t like the way that/in which/he treats his parents.2.This is the second time that I have been here.3.Young adults realize what they learnt from the book can’t handle situations that/which appear in reality.4.We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.5.I can think of many cases that/which you know nothing about.6.There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives.7.We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.8.I have few occasions when I can stay with my wife and children.Ⅱ.关系代词that和which的用法1.限制性定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况：(1)先行词为不定代词anything,something,everything,nothing,the one,all,much,little等。
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
+语法知识必备：定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
which
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
放在主句之后
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·泸州模拟) In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, _w__h_ic_h__is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology. ②(2024·汕头模拟) _A_s__Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he understands, it goes to his head.But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The blue whale, weighing more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal _t_h_a_t_has ever lived.
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
高三一轮复习定语从句总结课件
02
定语从句的分类
限定性定语从句
总结
示例
限定性定语从句对先行词进行限定， 不可省略，否则会影响句子的完整性 。
The man who was standing by the window is my teacher.
例子
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
where
01
用于指代地点的先行词
描述
02
当先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，且从句中缺少地点状语时
使用。
例子
03
This is the place where my grandparents used to live.
03
定语从句的引导词
关系代词引导的定语从句
who
用于指代人的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示人的名词或代词，且从句中缺少 主语时使用。
例子
The man who spoke at the meeting is our teacher.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when
用于指代时间的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，且从句中缺少时间状语时使用 。
详细描述
这种类型的定语从句通常包含表示因果或条件的连词（如because、if等），例如“the reason why he was late was that the bus was delayed”表示项
引导词的选择和使用
高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习
高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习1.定语从句定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用He is a man who likes travelling and reading.和主句关系密切，不用逗号隔开，去掉主句,句子不完整。
2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰作用(先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开)The house, which I bought last year, has a beautiful garden.也可以对主句起修饰作用He was late again, which made his teacher angry.和主句关系不密切，用逗号分开，去掉主句，句子完整。
2.先行词先行词是被定语从句修饰的成分。
先行词可以是名词、代词或整个主句。
先行词是指人时，可用that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.3.关系词关系词：关系代词和关系副词两种关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语先行词是指人时，可用关系代词：that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用关系代词：which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.I like to live in a room whose window faces south.=I like to live in a room of which the window faces south.=I like to live in a room the window of which faces south.关系副词：when, where, why 在从句中作状语先行词是表示时间的名词时，可用when, in which, on which等；I never forget the day when / on which I came to this school.先行词是表示地点的名词时，可用where, in which, at which等；The factory where / in which his father works is far from here.This is the factory where /in which he works.如果定语从句修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导We have reached a point where a change is needed.区分：there’s one point that we must insist on.先行词是表示原因的名词时，可用why, for which等。
高中定语从句知识点归纳
高中定语从句知识点归纳一、定语从句的概念定语从句是在句子中起定语作用的句子。
它修饰主句中的某个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、代词叫先行词，定语从句总是放在先行词之后，且引导定语从句的关联词必须放在定语从句之首。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。
who和whom作宾语时也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
）4.whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
超实用高考英语语法微专题之定语从句讲解及练习学案
高考二轮复习语法微专题——定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.定义：先行词：Tom is my father. My father is a teacher.=Tom is my father who/that is a teacher.____________ 是先行词，____________ 是关系词（起替代先行词的作用）。
Whose= of whichThis is the way___________ helps me a lot.This is the way___________ he tells me.Keys: in which/that/\that/whichthat/which/\当the way 表示通过某种方式=in the way时，关系词用in which/that/\，相当于how,后面句子是完整的。
当the way 做先行词，后面从句缺成分，做主语用that/which，做。
注意reason 用法：The reason _________ he was late for school was unclear.The reason _________ he told me was that he got up late.Keys: why, that/which/\当reason 做先行词，后面从句不缺成分用关系副词why，缺成分用关系代词。
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高三英语周周练语法专题定语从句11.The Mozart effect is a study described in 1993 in Nature _______ aroused public interest about the idea _________listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.A. that; whichB. what; whyC. who; thatD. which; that2.Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but _______, if you will sit downquietly, may alight upon you.A. thatB. whichC. oneD. whose3.Whether you like it or not, we live in a society _________ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how4.Personal space is the region surrounding a person _______ they regard as psychologically theirs.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which5.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, _______ figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whoseD. of whom6.For those pioneers, the ocean was not a barrier but a known landscape ________ they travelled constantly by boat toexchange goods and knowledge.A. with whomB. across whichC. through whichD. from where7.“Spit-take” refers to an act ________ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth ________ he or she hears somethingfunny or surprising.A. where; in whichB. in which; whenC. when; in whichD. in which; where8.Word power should be taken seriously because of the benefits _______ can have on the students’ vocabulary building.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one9.When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, ________ has greater potential than thetechnology being developed in these young people’s company, ______ in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; which10.I hope that the little _________ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as11.Even though it doesn’t feel like a fairy tale, I still feel like I am living in a cartoon with him every day _______ we canlie down and live a carefree life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whom12.In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China_______ almost each person could benefit from in life.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. as13.As the dark horse, China’s football team swept into the quarterfinals_______ it lost to host country Australia.A. asB. whatC. thatD. where14.Robin Williams was lucky because he was offered so many parts _______ he could be whatever he needed to be-----roles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that15.Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _________, poor and backward as it is,more opportunities of employment are available.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which16.More and more people go jogging in the morning, _______ benefits for health arise from their air rich in oxygen.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who17.We came to the point at the last moment _______ the coach had laid stress on.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. as18.Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how19.As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means ______ we arrive at thatgoal.A. thatB. whereC. by whichD. with which20.This course is based on a project, one of _____ aims is to improve the students’ comprehensive ability in English.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. what21.Under the Dome, funded by Chai Jing, was released on Feb. 28th, _______ has raised the public’s awareness about airpollution.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what22.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which23.Nowadays when people talk about magicians, the first one ____ comes into their mind is LiuQian.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. what24.I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which25.The reason ____ we obey the unwritten rules of society is not easy to explain.A. whyB. whatC. with whichD. in which26.Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, _____ names mean “reunion” in Chinese when put together, have become a popularattraction at Taipei Zoo.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. of which27.Writers may combine facts and opinions in a way ___ makes it hard to tell where facts end and opinion begins.A. in whichB. thatC. /D. what28.I don’t want a flat next to a construction site _____ the noise and lights would stop me sleeping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. from it29.Of the many customs ____ have been kept for centuries in this region, one is that the bride should not see the groom theday before their wedding.A. thatB. for whichC. /D.among which30.Robert is such a sensitive person ____ you have to try very hard to avoid hurting him.A. thatB. /C. whomD. as31.People all over the world hold the belief ____ the ceremony will soon recover and life will improve.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which32.A problem _____ a number of European countries are now facing is _____ they can cope with their ageing populations.A. which; whenB. that; thatC. that; howD. which; why33.Everyone has heard of William Shakespeare, ____ wrote some of the world’s famous plays.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who34.People in Beijing are fond of talking about current affairs, and ____ the taxi drivers are the most passionate.A. among themB. among whomC. whichD. among which35.The books, most of ____ are brand new, have been donated to children in the disaster zone by the students of thisschool.A. whichB. thatC. themD. whom36.(2004)_______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As37.(2005)The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which, whereB. at which, whichC. at which, whereD. which, in which38.(2006)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which39.(2007)He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that40.(2008)The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where41.(2009)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since42.(2010) The newly built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, speciallyafter hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which43.(2011)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which44.(2012)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelterto survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what45.(2013)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China _______, he remembers starting as early as hischildhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when46.(2014)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where47.(2015)The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as48.(2016)Many young people, most _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those49.(2017)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom50.(2018)Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when1-5 DBCDC 6-10 BBCDC 11-15 ADDBA 16-20 CBBCA 21-25 ABCBA 26-30 BBBAA 31-35 BCDAA 36-40 DCDAA 41-45 BDABB 46-50 DDCCB。