维词课堂 人教版 BU

convenience;
delight
抽象名词具体化
词汇学习点拨：
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的 人或物，这种现象被称为“抽象名 词具体化”。这种情况下，名词的 数和词义都发生变化。
attraction [U] 吸引； 吸引力
attraction [C] 有吸引 力的事物 / 人
comfort [U] 舒适 (感)；安逸 (感)
at your earliest convenience [正式用语] [书信用语] 尽早；尽快： We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 如果您能 尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。 2011 上 海书面表达改
break 一词多义 down
一词多义
arrange
original
一词多义
重 难 点 词
credit
warming-up story
说到credit一词大家都会想到credit card （信用卡），但是你知道第一张 信用卡的由来吗？
据说第一张信用卡是由就餐者俱乐部发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐 部的创始人——弗兰克•麦克纳马拉。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带 钱夹，付账时尴尬万分。通达的老板解围说：“我知道你信誉一向非常好， 下次来一起付吧。”
historical
historic, historical
两者皆与“历史”有关， 单纯看汉语释义不易区分， 这时需要借助英语释义来 帮助理解二者的差别
historic adj [常用于名词前] 历史上
著名的；有历史意义的 famous or important in history：
根据英语释义：历史上有名 的或重要的，强调历史意义
维词课堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：人教
册别单元：B5U2
一词多义
rough
抽象名词
辨析义
historical; error
抽象名词
convenience; delight
一词多义 credit
possibility
historic 历史上著名的； 有历史意义的 famous or important in history
historical 有关历史的； 历史上的 connected with history or the study of history; that really lived or happened in the past
3. A guest should suit _t_h_e_c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_c_e_o_f_t_h_e_h__o_st___. 客随主便。
4. _I_t_i_s_s_u_c_h_a__d_e_li_g_h_t_t_o__ have friends coming from afar. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 准时付电费很 重要，因为晚缴费可能会影响你的信用。 2016 浙 江 [U] 赊账；信贷：
My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit at the store. 父亲说，我只能到店里赊账购买了。
试比较下面三组英文短语，并与其对应的汉语意思 连线：
historic novels historical novels
historical events historic events
historical relics historic relics
历史小说 有历史意义的小说
历史事件 值得纪念的历史事件
指抽象 的感觉
指具体的 事物
It is a delight to read
books. 读书是件让人惬意的 事。
即学即练
一、根据句意，用适当的词填空。
1. _T__o__ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to
attend the opening ceremony. (2015 福建单项填空).
It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 在这家商店里你用现金或信用卡 支付都可以。 2012 山东改 Most new cars are bought on credit. 大多数新汽车
注意粗ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 突显的词
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四 个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它被大致 划分为三个地区。 人教⑤ – 2
[C] 便利的事物；便利设施： It was a great convenience to live near my company. 住在公司附近对 我是一大便利。
at sb’s convenience [正式用语] 在某人方便时： Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候过来。
meeting?
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 1. They offered me a ticket for the concert, and I accepted it _w_i_th__/_i_n_d_e_l_ig_h_t___ (高兴地). (2007 浙江单词拼写)
2. In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us _c_o_m__f_o_rt__a_n_d_c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_c_e_ ( 舒适便利). (2004 北京书面表达)
credit的词源
credit的词源义为“相信”、“信任”。随着商品经济的发展， 产生了经济往来上的“信任”关系，并衍生出“信用” 等含义。
credit /5kredIt/
R3 n
[U] 信用；信誉： gain / lose credit 取得 / 失去信任 He is a man of great credit in our school. 他在我们 学校是一位极有信誉的人。
a 2. The guitar is _______ delight to play.
3. __F__o__r__ convenience, the German translation is printed below.
4. Can you telephone me __a_t__ your convenience to arrange a
有历史价值的文物 历史文物
二、将下列短语译成英语。 1. 历史名人 _fa_m__o_u_s_h_i_st_o_r_ic_a_l_f_ig_u_r_e_s_ 2. 历史性的时刻 __a__h_is_to_r_i_c_m__o_m_e_n_t__ 3. 历史名胜 p_l_a_c_es__o_f _h_is_t_o_ri_c_a_l _in_t_e_re_s_t 4. 历史小说 ___a_h_i_s_to_r_ic_a_l_n_o_v_e_l____ 三、用正确的词填空。(historic, historical) Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a __h_i_s_to_r_ic___ area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the __h_i_st_o_ri_c____ feel of an area. Not all _h_i_s_to_r_ic_a_l__ buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic (经济的) reasons — why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that __h_is_to_r_i_c_al__ buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? (2014 安徽阅读理解)
这起意外使弗兰克得到了启发，他和朋友施耐德合作，在纽约创办了 “就餐者俱乐部”，为200名会员发放一张证明身份和支付能力的卡片，他们 凭卡片可以在纽约27家饭店用餐而不需带现金，到时只要和就餐者俱乐部一 次清账就可以了。信用卡就是一种信贷。
credit
credit
人们在购买 房屋或者办理 信用卡时，银 行会查询其个 人信用报告 (credit report)。
comfort [C] 令人感 到安慰的人或物
hono(u)r [U] 荣誉
hono(u)r [C] 光荣的人 /事
convenience /kEn5vi:njEns/ n
便利；方便： a convenience store 便利店
convenience foods 方便食品
The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions. 便利是城市生活诱人的主要原因之一。
块
低义频 释义
[C] 学分： I don’t have enough credits to graduate. 我学分不够，还不能毕业。 to sb’s credit 为某人增光；值得赞扬： To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是这四个国家在一些领域共 同协作，但在制度上它们还是大不相同。 人教⑤ – 2
delight
The children are reading with delight. 孩子们在高兴地读书。
delight [U] 快乐；高兴 a feeling of great pleasure
delight [C] 令人高兴的事 something that gives you great pleasure
指抽象 的品质
Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. 方便食品销路 好是因为它们方便。
指具体的 事物
a hotel with all the modern conveniences 一家配有现代 设施的酒店
[C] 令人高兴的事 (joy)： Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. 睡前故事是儿时的一大乐趣。 It is a delight to see my parents so fit and healthy. 看到父母身体这么健康我真高兴。
convenience
convenience [U] 便 利；方便 the quality of being useful, easy or suitable for sb
convenience [C] 便 利的事物；便利设 施 something that is useful and can make things easier or quicker to do, or more comfortable
historical adj [常用于名词前] 有
关历史的；历史上的 connected with
history or the study of history; that really lived or happened in the past：
根据英语释义：有关历史的或历 史学的；历史上真实存在的