高三复习 定语从句
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Well done !
考点二：that和which的选择
不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
He made the same mistakes again ,_w_h__ic_hmade his parents very angry. （此时先行词为前面整个句子）
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,__w__h_ic_h_ cost me more than 100 yuan .
The meeting ( _W__h_ic_h_ will be held next week) is very important. that
考点二：that和which的选择
关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用 that。
All _t_h_a_t__ can be done has been done. Do you have anything __th__a_t___ you don’t understand ? There is little _t_h_a__t__ can be believed about it . The book doesn’t say much __th__a_t___ amuses children.
先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much, little,few,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
考点二：that和which的选择
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _t_h_a__t __I’ve ever
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)whom(宾语)，that(主语、 宾语), whose(定语) as(主语、宾语)
从 句
代词
指物
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
的
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
引
where (地点状语)
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
基础知识回顾：
1958 was the year _w__h_e_n_ (S_p_i_e_lb__er_g made his first real f_il_m_).
Please give me the reason __w_h_y_ (y_o_u_ made such a great su__cc_e_s_s).
Mr Smith,___w_h_o__ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,___w_h_o_m__ I haven’t met for a long time.
在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which， 指人用who或whom。
1. He made a long speech, __a_s____ was expected.
2. Tom drinks a lot every day, __w_h_i_c_h_ his wife doesn’t like at all.
3. We moved the stone away from the road, __w_h_i_c_h_ took us an hour.
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
Morning is the best time _w__h_e_n_ (y_o_u_ practise _re_a_d_i_n_g aloud).
Do you remember the lake w__h_e_r_e (y_o_u_ first met your g_i_r_lf_r_i_en__d.）
seen.
This is the best TV __th__a_t__ is made in China. The first museum __t_h_a_t__ he visited in China was the
History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。
考点二：that和which的选择
I’ve read all the books ___th__a_t__ you lent me. No sample __t_h_a_t___ we have received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ___th__a_t__ you have
which
The house __th__a_t _ (t_h_e_y b_u__ilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
/
who
Luckily none of the people _w_h__o_m( _I k_n_o_w_ ) were killed in the
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从 句用that .
考点二：that和which的选择
that
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who __th__a_t__ you are talking to is the young fellow ? Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 3 girls and 32 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whoseEnglish study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
earthquake.
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(th_e_S_e_c_o_n_d__W__o_r_ld__W__a_r
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
考点四：as引导的定语从句
1.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.
考点四：as引导的定语从句
2.as 可以表示“正如，好像”的意思，位置可前可后
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. They won the game, as we had expected.
考点四：as引导的定语从句
3.as 和which 的用法区别： 1.as 和 which都可以指代前面整句话，但which只 能放在句末。As有正如的意思，而which没有。 2.as代表前面整句话并在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语 必须是系动词，若是行为动词，则关系代词要用which。
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
October 1st is the day __w__h_e_n__ ( new China was founded).
The window ( _W__h_ic_h_ was opened this morning) has been broken. that
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词叫先行 词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它在先行词和定语从句中起了 连接作用，并在从句中担当成分，与先行词的数保持一致。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词后。
about the subject.
He is the only person ___t_h_a_t___ was present at the
time.
先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,o nly,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词。 Do you know the man t_h_a_t_/w__hois talking with your mother?
I， who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
考点二：that和which的选择
The famous writer and his works ___th_a_t____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing _t_h_a_t____ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose
考点二：that和which的选择
Her bag ,in __w_h_i_c_h__ she put all her money,has been stolen. This is the ring on _w_h_i_c_h___ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _w__h_o_m___ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
考点三：whose 引导的定语从句。
表示所属关系，作定语。后面有名词whose+n. The river __w__h_o_se___ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
Whose+n.=the+n.+of+which/whom
1.关系代词和关系副词
考 2.That和which的选择 点 3.Whose的用法
4.as的使用 5.介词+关系词
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w__h_e_n_ _I stayed with _y_o_u). Jurassic Park is about a park _w_h_e_r_e_ (a very rich m__a_n keeps different Kinds of d_i_n_o_s_a_u_r_s).
考点二：that和which的选择
不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
He made the same mistakes again ,_w_h__ic_hmade his parents very angry. （此时先行词为前面整个句子）
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,__w__h_ic_h_ cost me more than 100 yuan .
The meeting ( _W__h_ic_h_ will be held next week) is very important. that
考点二：that和which的选择
关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用 that。
All _t_h_a_t__ can be done has been done. Do you have anything __th__a_t___ you don’t understand ? There is little _t_h_a__t__ can be believed about it . The book doesn’t say much __th__a_t___ amuses children.
先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much, little,few,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
考点二：that和which的选择
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _t_h_a__t __I’ve ever
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)whom(宾语)，that(主语、 宾语), whose(定语) as(主语、宾语)
从 句
代词
指物
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
的
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
引
where (地点状语)
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
基础知识回顾：
1958 was the year _w__h_e_n_ (S_p_i_e_lb__er_g made his first real f_il_m_).
Please give me the reason __w_h_y_ (y_o_u_ made such a great su__cc_e_s_s).
Mr Smith,___w_h_o__ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,___w_h_o_m__ I haven’t met for a long time.
在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which， 指人用who或whom。
1. He made a long speech, __a_s____ was expected.
2. Tom drinks a lot every day, __w_h_i_c_h_ his wife doesn’t like at all.
3. We moved the stone away from the road, __w_h_i_c_h_ took us an hour.
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
Morning is the best time _w__h_e_n_ (y_o_u_ practise _re_a_d_i_n_g aloud).
Do you remember the lake w__h_e_r_e (y_o_u_ first met your g_i_r_lf_r_i_en__d.）
seen.
This is the best TV __th__a_t__ is made in China. The first museum __t_h_a_t__ he visited in China was the
History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。
考点二：that和which的选择
I’ve read all the books ___th__a_t__ you lent me. No sample __t_h_a_t___ we have received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ___th__a_t__ you have
which
The house __th__a_t _ (t_h_e_y b_u__ilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
/
who
Luckily none of the people _w_h__o_m( _I k_n_o_w_ ) were killed in the
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从 句用that .
考点二：that和which的选择
that
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who __th__a_t__ you are talking to is the young fellow ? Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 3 girls and 32 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whoseEnglish study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
earthquake.
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(th_e_S_e_c_o_n_d__W__o_r_ld__W__a_r
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
考点四：as引导的定语从句
1.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.
考点四：as引导的定语从句
2.as 可以表示“正如，好像”的意思，位置可前可后
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. They won the game, as we had expected.
考点四：as引导的定语从句
3.as 和which 的用法区别： 1.as 和 which都可以指代前面整句话，但which只 能放在句末。As有正如的意思，而which没有。 2.as代表前面整句话并在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语 必须是系动词，若是行为动词，则关系代词要用which。
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
October 1st is the day __w__h_e_n__ ( new China was founded).
The window ( _W__h_ic_h_ was opened this morning) has been broken. that
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词叫先行 词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它在先行词和定语从句中起了 连接作用，并在从句中担当成分，与先行词的数保持一致。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词后。
about the subject.
He is the only person ___t_h_a_t___ was present at the
time.
先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,o nly,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词。 Do you know the man t_h_a_t_/w__hois talking with your mother?
I， who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
考点二：that和which的选择
The famous writer and his works ___th_a_t____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing _t_h_a_t____ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose
考点二：that和which的选择
Her bag ,in __w_h_i_c_h__ she put all her money,has been stolen. This is the ring on _w_h_i_c_h___ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _w__h_o_m___ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
考点三：whose 引导的定语从句。
表示所属关系，作定语。后面有名词whose+n. The river __w__h_o_se___ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
Whose+n.=the+n.+of+which/whom
1.关系代词和关系副词
考 2.That和which的选择 点 3.Whose的用法
4.as的使用 5.介词+关系词
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w__h_e_n_ _I stayed with _y_o_u). Jurassic Park is about a park _w_h_e_r_e_ (a very rich m__a_n keeps different Kinds of d_i_n_o_s_a_u_r_s).