同等学力英语完型答题技巧

2014年同等学力完型填空讲义
一、考试大纲要求及完型填空考查内容
❖本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。

本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生
从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。

完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。

归根结底，完型填空的题目就是在基本的语法、词汇考点的基础上，再加上阅读的上下穿梭的逻辑能力，所以说完型填空考题是以一合三的考法。

❖重点考查词汇、逻辑关系
二、考点：
1.语法题
(1)语法的2个考点
考点一从句（重点）
考点二非谓语动词——动词-ing形式和-ed分词（次重点）
(2)连词的使用方法（语法衔接题）
2.词汇题
(1)简单的同义词、近义词辨析
(2)语义的衔接技巧
样卷一
Almost half of UK internet users are going online via mobile phone data connections, according to the Office for National Statistics(ONS).45%of people surveyed said they(46) use of the net while out and about,compared with31%in2010.The most rapid growth was(47) younger people,where71%of internet-connected16t024-year-olds used mobiles.
Domestic internet use also rose.According to the ONS,77%of households now have(48) to a net connection.That figure was(49)4%from the previous year,representing the slowest rate of(50)since the ONS survey began in2006.The figure for domestic connections contrasted sharply with the rapid growth in uptake of mobile services.
(51),the popularity of3G broadband did not necessarily mean that more people were going online overall.Many of those using mobile phones are(52)to already have home broadband connections.
Older users,who the government is particularly keen to get(53),appeared to(54) relatively untouched by the phenomenon.While71%of16t024-year-old who went(55) said they used mobile broadband,just8%of internet users aged over65made use of the newer technology.
(46)A.made B.took C.kept D.sought
(47)A.around B.within C.among D.beyond
(48)A.route B.access C.way D.road
(49)A.on B.up C.of D.in
(50)A.survey B.internet C.mobiles D.growth
(51)A.However B.Because C.Moreover D.Even if
(52)A.easy B.fast C.likely D.slow
(53)A.connected ed to C.provided D.called
(54)A.have B.be C.being D.have been
(55)A.abroad B.out C.online D.home
样卷二
Part IV Cloze(10minutes,10points)
Directions:In this part,there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Scientists say they have found key clues into how long we will live.One of them is a(46) handshake.British researchers believe a strong grip is not just a sign of confidence bran(47)of longevity.Lead author Dr.Rachel Cooper,of University College London,said her study looked int033different reports on the strength of handshakes.The research(48)more than50,000 men and women and spanned40years.Dr.Cooper concluded that those with weaker handshakes were70per cent more likely to die earlier than those with the strongest handshakes. She concludes that people with strong grips may have benefited(49)a happy childhood that included a healthy diet and plenty of exercise.
The new study,(50)in the British Medical Journal,also found other signs of living a longer life.These“measures of physical capability”include walking at a faster(51),getting out of a chair quickly,and being able to balance on one leg.The study showed that slow walkers were almost three times(52)to die earlier than those who(53)out of their chairs.. Dr.Cooper believes there needs to be more(54)into the link between physical capability and longevity.“Research that helps people to enjoy a long and healthy life is ever more important to help(55)an ageing population,”she said.
(46)A.firm B.loose C.warm D.friendly
(47)A.evidence B.indicator C.advantage D.opinion
(48)A.included B.questioned C.examined D.involved
(49)A.of B.from C.to D.for
(50)A.disclosed B.revealed C.published D.declared
(51)A.move B.rate C.ratio D.pace
(52)A.likelier B.likely C.as likely D.as alike
(53)A.struggled B.sprang C.skipped D.Skated
(54)A.research B.debate C.argument D.account
样卷三
Hollywood propaganda films of the late thirties and early forties can be divided (46)_____three general categories:films that praised America,films that introduced World War allies,and films that(47)the enemy.Beginning in the
late thirties,Hollywood began producing a(48)of biography films,all(49) which glorified the American democratic tradition~John Ford’s Young Mr. Lincoln(1939)and John Cromwell’s Abe Lincoln in Illinois(1940)were examples of Hollywood’s attempt(50)that American democracy gave everyone a(51)at success.In the early forties many Hollywood movies(52)an introduction to the American allies.Films(53)Mrs.Miniver(1942)and Journey forMargaret(1942) presented a sympathetic picture of the British people.During the latter part of the forties,Hollywood was determined to introduce American audiences to the enemy, and movies like Hitler’s Children(1943)and Behind the Rising Sun(1944)portrayed German and Japanese brutality.Many of the latter anti-German and anti-Japanese films have since been criticized(54)____their distorted and simplistic themes that presented the German and Japanese people(55)half-mad beasts.
(46)A.into B.as C.among D.upon
(47)A.praised B.described C.criticized D.resembled
(48)A.list B.series C.collection D.glimpse
(49)A.in B.of C.on D.for
(50)A.proving B.proved C.prove D.to prove
(51)A.chance B.hope C.job D.wish
(52)A.employed B.took C.offered D.showed
(53)A.like B.as C.such D.that
(54)A.in case of B.on behalf of C.for the sake of D.because of
(55) C.as D.in
五、真题演练
2012年真题
Part IV Cloze(15minutes,15points,1for each)
Directions:In this part,there is a passage with I5blanks.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts(芽甘蓝')?Because Brussels sprouts are bitter,and kids generally don't like bitter tastes.But it's not their61.Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival instinct,since most toxic substances_62that way too.On the other hand, sweetness typically indicates that something is63to eat,so children are born with a_64 for sweets,
What we like to eat changes over time.As we age,we realize that_65something tastes bitter or sour,it won't kill us,and we learn to_66it.When we're older,we67some of our smell sensitivity.Humans need smell to experience flavor,which is different from taste.With our
senses diminished,we'll probably begin68sugar and salt to our food,to heighten the flavor.69,there's a theory that the reason many especially"big"-tasting wines in recent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors_70to sense.
If someone is71to detect flavors at all,he may have a taste_72,which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage.Or it could be a problem with73,The channel that separates the mouth from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is_74_enjoying most complex flavors:.That's why food seems_75when we have a stuffy nose-except chicken noodle soup.It’s so salty.
61. A.Fault B.Choice C.Habit D.Regret
62. A.Feel B.Look C.Sound D.Taste
63. A.Strange B.Necessary C.Safe D.Ready
64. A.Capacity B.Preference C.Awareness D.Consideration
65. A.Now that B.In case C.If only D.Even though
66. A.Enjoy B.Improve C.Treat D.Alter
67. A.Form B.Lose C.Reduce D.Gain
68. A.Putting B.Balancing C.Adding D.Limiting
69. A.In essence B In conclusion C.In fact D.In short
70. A.Softer B.Nicer C.Worse D.Harder
71. A.Unlikely B.Unable C.Impossible D.Improbable
72. A.Disorder B:symptom C.Therapy D.Illusion
73. A.Mood B.Taste C.Flavor D smell
74. A.Subject to B.Liable to C.Crucial for D.beneficial for
75. A.Delicious B.Flavorless C.Bitter D.Smelly
完型答案：
61-65ADCBD66-70ABCCD71-75 BADCB
2011年真题
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2010年真题
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六、模拟练习
Cloze Test(15minutes,10points)
Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank,there are4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage one
For years we have believed we were either healthy or sick.__51__,during the mid-90s, scientists developed a new concept called“sub-health”,a status__52__health and illness.The concept of sub-health has become__53__because it has helped to explain many health problems.__54__one study,only5.6%of people in the overall population are actually sick, __55__the sub-healthy group consists of about60%,and the__56__population is considered healthy.__57__of one’s sub-health will help one to be alert to the underlying disease and remain healthy.Sub-Health is a state in which the body is__58__turning from health to illness or from illness to health.Our bodies are actively__59__the conditions of health,sub-health and disease.Factors__60__aging,internal or external toxicity(毒性),and body or mind exhaustion may cause sub-health,but taking good care of the body can change a sub-healthy status to a healthy one.
51. A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meantime
52. A.within B.between C.toward D.beyond
53. A.controversial B.global C.popular mon
54. A.Thanks to B.Due to C.According to D.Prior to
55. A.since B.though C.for D.whereas
56. A.remaining B.retaining C.relating D.reserving
57. A.Causes B.Awareness C.Doubts D.Treatment
58. A.already B.still C.neither D.either
59. A.choosing paring C.improving D.balancing
60. A.like B.as C.along with D.up to
Passage Two
Colleges in the US have added a new subject,“green chemistry”,to their curriculum(课程) today.“Green chemistry__51__how we can develop products that won’t__52__the environment,”explains Paul Anastas,director of Yale University’s Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering.It opened at the beginning of this year.The American Chemical Society, __53__approves more than600college chemistry programs,only lists about a dozen that teach green chemistry.But that__54__is growing.
Cambridge College in Massachusetts is offering“an introduction to green chemistry”course this fall and is offering the nation’s first bachelor’s and master’s__55__in green chemistry.The program will have classes in environmental science and even environmental__56__and policy. These subjects are not__57__taught to chemistry majors.
Employers__58__the introduction of green chemistry.Businesses are increasingly seeking graduates__59__backgrounds in the subject because it can help them make or save money in the development and manufacturing of products.“We need people who can not only understand their
place__60__,but also understand the worldwide perspective,”said Adam Peterson,a chemicals division manager at Dow Corning Corp.
51．A．looks on B．looks in C．looks at D．looks after 52．A．injure B．distress C．wound D．hurt
53．A．which B．that C．such D．thus
54．A．size B．number C．amount D．quantity
55．A．titles B．degrees C．status D．ranks
56．A．law B．act C．bill D．treaty
57．A．controversially B．eventually C．gradually D．traditionally
58．A．dislike B．ignore C．welcome D．enjoy
59．A．on B．in C．with D．from
60．A．in a row B．in person C．in common D．in a chain
Passage Three
One of the most convenient and cheapest ways to see America is by riding a Greyhound bus. This interstate bus system connects all major cities in the United States,51people with frequent and convenient service.The bus system even has an international service52makes connection with cities in Canada and Mexico.
Its network even extends to some of the smaller towns and out-of-the-way communities
53the great interior of the country.Traveling by bus may54longer than flying by plane,but the terminals are located in the center of most cities and there is55to the downtown area. These buses are comfortable and air-conditioned.They are all equipped with toilets in the rear to 56the convenience of the passengers,but there are some very severe57of conduct which are strictly enforced.On all buses58is forbidden and the consumption of alcoholic drinks is not allowed.
59bus travel may not be suited to everyone’s taste,it affords budget travelers the60
to see America incomfort and safety and at a leisurely unhurried pace.
51．A．giving B．providing C．offering D．favoring
52．A．what B．which C．who D．such
53．A．for B．along C．in D．from
54．A．spend B．use C．consume D．take
55．A．easy access B．fast way C．short path D．direct approach 56．A．keep up B．result in C．add to D．look after
57．A．terms B．rules C．clauses D．points
58．A．smoking B．to smoke C．smoke D．smoker
59．A．As B．Whether C．However D．Although
60．A．money B．chance C．time D．occasion
Passage Four
German zoologist Randolf Menzel says bees aren’t as busy as people believe they are.“Bees are not particularly51.Instead they sleep a lot and are lazy.They spend5280per cent of the night sleeping.Even during the day they often fly to the nest53they rest their wings,”said Menzel,a zoologist at the Free University in Berlin,who has studied bees for four decades.But to 54for their apparent laziness,they are actually very intelligent.They are55learners and able to recognize various smells.Menzel said bees’learning,like56of many animals,was based on a reward system.“If a bee is rewarded once for something,it remembers it for a week.But if it is rewarded three times,it will remember it for its57lifetime,”said Menzel.He last week was awarded a58by the German Zoological Society.The memory capacity of bees means they can 59among more than50different smells to find the one they want.“What is interesting is that what smells good to a bee,is also a60smell for humans,”said Menzel.
51．A．working hard B．hardworking C．hard working D．working hardly 52．A．as to B．as much C．up to D．such as
53．A．what B．to which C．in that D．where 54．A．compensate B．provide C．search D．account
55．A．rapid B．swift C．speedy D．quick
56．A．those B．which C．that D．what
57．A．full B．integrate C．all D．entire
58．A．prize B．praise C．price D．pride 59．A．discriminate B．distinguish C．divide D．derive 60．A．sickening B．pleasant C．harsh D．graceful
Passage Five
Ireland is the best place in the world to live for2005,51a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.
The ambitious52to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only53of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses54on incomes，health，unemployment，climate，political stability,job security equality between men and women as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.
Despite the bad weather troubled health service，traffic problems,and the high cost of living，Ireland scored an impressive8.33points5510.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland，which managed8.07.Zimbabwe(津巴布韦)，troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the lowest，56only3.89points.
“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices in developed countries are57 valued,”the report said，“some of the factors associated with58such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.
“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new—the fourth highest gross domestic product per head in the world in2005,low unemployment，political59----with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as60family and community life.”
51.A.following up ing with C.according to D.except for
52.A.attempt B.attack C.attitude D.attraction
53.A.reason B.volume C.measure D.monitor
54.A.amount B.data C.number D.account
55.A.up to B.out of C.off and on D.in about
56.A.missing B.getting C.keeping D.putting
57.A.hardly B.excessively C.highly D. passively
58.A.modernization B.civilization C.constitution D.tradition
59.A.liberties B.activities C.unions D. campaigns
60.A.sticky B.static C.steep D.stable
Passage Six
Adult education is the practice of teaching and educating adults．This is often done in the workplace，or56“continuing education”courses at secondary schools,or at a college or university．
Educating adults differs from educating57in several ways．One of the most important 58is that adults have gained knowledge and experience which can59add value to a learning experience or interfere with it．
Another important difference is that adults frequently must apply their knowledge in some 60fashion in order to learn effectively；there must be a61and a reasonable expectation that the new knowledge will help them further that goal．One example，62in the 1990s，was the spread of computer training courses in63adults，most of them office workers，could enroll．These courses would teach basic use of the operating system or specific application64．Because the skills65to interact with a PC were so new，many people who had been working white-collar jobs for ten years or more eventually took such training courses，either of their own will(to gain computer skills and thus can higher pay)or at the request of their managers．
56．A．by B．from C．on D．through 57．A．children B．students C．workers D．employees 58．A．signs B．features C．differences D．practices 59．A．either B．neither C．both D．so 60．A．probable B．practical C．modern D．routine
61．A．plan B．prospect C．goal D．possibility 62．A．normal B．common C．regular D．profitable 63．A．that B．which C．those D．whose 64．A．software B．hardware C．technology D．framework 65．A．related B．designed C．expected D．required
【小结】在解答完型填空题目的时候，需要注意以下几点：
1、语义、语法的衔接不是孤立地存在的，具体做题时需要既联系语义、逻
辑，又要注意有无惯用或结构上的固定搭配。

2、选项为实词时，注意其前后有无词汇同现、复现现象，有无形成固定搭
配的可能性。

3、选项为介词时，要看其能否与前后的名词、动词构成习惯搭配。

4、选项为连接词时，主要考查上下文中的逻辑关系，如转折、让步、原因、
结果、比较、对比及递进关系等。

做题时需联系上下文，不可孤立地只
看一句话。

5、熟悉常用的逻辑过渡词，注意名词、动词、形容词与介词的固定搭配关
系
6、熟悉常用的语法规则和结构，具体见语词讲义。