2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练二教育故事含解析
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“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.
At one station, a ind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣) an ineperienced person and suggested that I try my luc at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went bac to Dion. There were no radio announcing jobs in Dion, and my father said a newly opened store wanted a local sportsman to wor for it. I applied for(申请) the job, but I was refused again.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the ettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the ettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thining and thining. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the wor of many horses.
D. the writer was nearsighted(近视的)
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.
I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was Peter. “What do you now about sports? Do you now anything about football？” Then he ased me to broadcast(播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to wor there.
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!
时间：8～10分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题
Passage 1(2018随州)
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building net door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
Passage 3(2018青岛)
“I will thin of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you now what great things have come from thining?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to thin and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are ept in their places.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really loos terrible.”
( )Байду номын сангаас. After graduating from college, the writer________．
A. found a job in a radio station
B. couldn't find a job as a sports announcer
C. was already eperienced
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not mae a watch？” But how could he get the materials to mae the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could mae it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden cloc which ept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will thin of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Something happens because of the disappointment.
B. You can find a job without any eperience.
C. Everything happens for the best.
( )1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．
A. the woman's window was dirty
B. his window was dirty
C. the woman lived far away
On my way home, I thought of my mother's words, “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment.”
From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I as myself first，“Am I looing at him through my own dirty window？” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.
A. The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.
B. There was a radio announcing job at college.
C. The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.
B. The writer often cleaned the window.
C. Both the woman and the writer wored as cleaners.
D. The writer never met the woman.
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that________．
Then I began to understand it.I had been criticiing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looed at and criticied others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?
( )2. ________ first offered the writer a chance to wor as an announcer.
A. A ind lady B. A program director C. Her mother
( )3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A ind lady offered the writer a job at first.
B. The writer's parents were disappointed at her.
C. Big stations usually hire eperienced people.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. one shouldn't criticie others very often
B. one should often eep his window clean
C. one should judge himself before he judges others
D. one should loo at others through his dirty window
Passage 2(2018巴中)
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员). I went to Chicago and noced at the door of every station. But unlucily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a ind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣) an ineperienced person and suggested that I try my luc at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went bac to Dion. There were no radio announcing jobs in Dion, and my father said a newly opened store wanted a local sportsman to wor for it. I applied for(申请) the job, but I was refused again.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the ettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the ettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thining and thining. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the wor of many horses.
D. the writer was nearsighted(近视的)
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.
I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was Peter. “What do you now about sports? Do you now anything about football？” Then he ased me to broadcast(播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to wor there.
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!
时间：8～10分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题
Passage 1(2018随州)
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building net door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
Passage 3(2018青岛)
“I will thin of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you now what great things have come from thining?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to thin and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are ept in their places.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really loos terrible.”
( )Байду номын сангаас. After graduating from college, the writer________．
A. found a job in a radio station
B. couldn't find a job as a sports announcer
C. was already eperienced
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not mae a watch？” But how could he get the materials to mae the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could mae it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden cloc which ept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will thin of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Something happens because of the disappointment.
B. You can find a job without any eperience.
C. Everything happens for the best.
( )1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．
A. the woman's window was dirty
B. his window was dirty
C. the woman lived far away
On my way home, I thought of my mother's words, “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment.”
From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I as myself first，“Am I looing at him through my own dirty window？” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.
A. The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.
B. There was a radio announcing job at college.
C. The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.
B. The writer often cleaned the window.
C. Both the woman and the writer wored as cleaners.
D. The writer never met the woman.
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that________．
Then I began to understand it.I had been criticiing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looed at and criticied others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?
( )2. ________ first offered the writer a chance to wor as an announcer.
A. A ind lady B. A program director C. Her mother
( )3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A ind lady offered the writer a job at first.
B. The writer's parents were disappointed at her.
C. Big stations usually hire eperienced people.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. one shouldn't criticie others very often
B. one should often eep his window clean
C. one should judge himself before he judges others
D. one should loo at others through his dirty window
Passage 2(2018巴中)
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员). I went to Chicago and noced at the door of every station. But unlucily, I was refused every time.