(完整版)机械工具英语词汇列表

机械工具
扳子spanner (美作:wrench)
敲击扳手Impact spanner
双头扳子double-ended spanner
活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 套筒扳手box spanner (美作:socket wrench) 卡规calipers
夹钳pincers, tongs
剪床/大剪刀shears
钢锯hacksaw
剪线钳wire cutters
万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 可调手钳adjustable pliers
冲子punch
钻drill
麻花钻Twist drill
螺纹thread
丝锥threader
丝锥tap
板牙spanner
板牙mastertap
绞刀(扩孔钻) reamer
柱绞刀cylinder reamer
锥绞刀taper reamer
卡盘chuck
三角刮刀scraper
孔径规calliper gauge
铆钉rivet
螺母nut
自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut
螺栓bolt
销钉pin, peg, dowel
垫圈washer
U形钉staple
注油枪grease gun
撬棍Tommy bar, crow bar
防震橡胶锤rubber dead blow hammer 手动葫芦(倒链) manual hoister
机械加工拋光polishing
安装to assemble
衬套bushing
半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder 滚刀hob
扳手wrench
备件spare parts
1
边刨床side planer
变速箱transmission gear
柄轴arbor
部件units; assembly parts
插床slotting machine
拆卸to disassemble
超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe
车刀lathe tool
车轮车床car wheel lathe
车削turning
车轴axle
扳手Wrenches
套筒Sockets
开口扳手Open End Wrenches
梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches
齿条花健spline
键槽keyseat, key-way
块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches
开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches
内六角扳手Hex Wrenches (Inner Hex Wrenches Hex key); Allen key 内六角螺栓Allen screw
平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet
棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches
力矩扳手Torque Wrenches
管钳Pipe Wrenches
活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches
六角套筒Six Point Sockets
梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets
万向套筒Universal Sockets
转接头Adaptor
套筒接杆Socket Extension
万向转接头Universal Joint
螺刀Screwdrivers
快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers
仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀PHILLIPS Screwdrivers 磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers
一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers
摇把Speeders
钳Pliers
尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers
大力钳Locking Pliers
保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters
鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers
插头钳Connector Plug
剥线钳Wire Strippers
2
鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers 卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers
剪线钳Diagonal Cutters
压线钳Wire Crimpers
矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb) 手电Flashing Light (Electric torch) 对讲机Interphone，walkie-talkie 电烙铁Electronic Iron
防静电手腕Static Wrist
充电器Charger
电源插座Receptacle
电枪Electronic Runner
电钻Electronic Drills
指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light 超声波Ultrasonic
压力表Pressure gauge/manometer 温度计Thermometer
电磁流量计electromagnetic Flowmeter 电焊机Welding machine
液压螺母Hydraulic nut
行车遥控器Remote control of overhead crane 轴承加热器Bearing heater
碳钢Carbon steel
合金钢Alloy steel
铸铁Cast iron
铝合金Aluminium alloy
钢板Steel plate
角钢Angle steel
槽钢Grooved steel
不锈钢管Stainless Steel tube/pipe
空压机Air compressor
测量工具Measuring Tools
钢板尺Steel Rulers
卷尺Tape Rulers
螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer
塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges
量杯Measuring Cup
游标卡尺Dial Caliper (vernier caliper)
表Gauges
水平仪Spirit level
框式水平仪square level, frame level
条式水平仪bar level, bar form level
经纬仪Theodolite
三用表Multi Meter
兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter
杂项Diversiform
反光镜Inspection Mirror
3
放大镜Magnifier
软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool 软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool 划刀Utility Knife
刮刀Scraper Knife
剪刀Snip (Scissor)
凿子Chisels
錾子Punch
三脚架Tripod (Spider)
胶榔头Rubber Hammer
弯勾Hook
锉File
镊子Nipper (Pliers)
销钉插拔工具Pin Removal Tools
气枪Pneumatic Runner
气钻Pneumatic Drills
铆钉枪Rivet Gun
注射器Injector (Squirt)
滑油加油车Oil Cart
液压油加油车Hydraulic Fluid Cart
注油枪Grease Gun
抹布Dishcloth
工具箱Tools Kit
工具架Tools Rack
千斤顶Jack
撬棒Tommy Bar
工作梯Work Ladder
砂轮Grinding wheel
砂纸Sand paper
胶带Adhesive Tape
焊锡Soldering Tin
拖把Tow Bar
发光背心Flashing Vest
护目镜Goggle (Blinkers)
安全带Life Belt(Safety Belt)
金属切削metal cutting
机床machine tool
金属工艺学technology of metals
刀具cutter
摩擦friction
联结link
传动drive/transmission
轴shaft
弹性elasticity
频率特性frequency characteristic
误差error
定位allocation
4
机床夹具jig
动力学dynamic
运动学kinematic
静力学static
分析力学analyse mechanics
拉伸pulling
压缩hitting
剪切shear
扭转twist
弯曲应力bending stress
强度intensity
三相交流电three-phase AC
磁路magnetic circles
变压器transformer
异步电动机asynchronous motor
几何形状geometrical
精度precision
正弦形的sinusoid
交流电路AC circuit
机械加工余量machining allowance
变形力deforming force
变形deformation
应力stress
硬度rigidity
热处理heat treatment
退火anneal
正火normalizing
脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization
半导体元件semiconductor element 发生器generator
直流电源DC electrical source
门电路gate circuit
逻辑代数logic algebra
外圆磨削external grinding
内圆磨削internal grinding
平面磨削plane grinding
变速箱gearbox
离合器clutch
绞孔fraising
绞刀reamer
螺纹加工thread processing
铣削mill
铣刀milling cutter
工件workpiece
齿轮加工gear mechining
主运动方向direction of main movement
5
进给方向direction of feed
进给运动feed movement
合成进给运动resultant movement of feed
合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth
前刀面rake face
刀尖nose of tool
前角rake angle
后角clearance angle
龙门刨削planing
主轴spindle
主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck
加工中心machining center
车刀lathe tool
车床lathe
钻削镗削bore
车削turning
磨床grinder
基准benchmark
钳工locksmith
锻forge
压模stamping
焊weld
拉床broaching machine
拉孔broaching
装配assembling
铸造found
流体动力学fluid dynamics
流体力学fluid mechanics
液压hydraulic pressure
切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 介质medium
液压驱动泵fluid clutch
液压泵hydraulic pump
阀门valve
失效invalidation
强度intensity
载荷load
应力stress
安全系数safty factor
螺纹thread
螺旋helix
键spline
销pin
6
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滑动轴承sliding bearing
制动器arrester brake
十字结联轴节crosshead
联轴器coupling
皮带strap
精加工finish machining
粗加工rough machining
变速箱体gearbox casing
腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号random signal
离散信号discrete signal
超声传感器ultrasonic sensor
集成电路integrate circuit
挡板orifice plate
残余应力residual stress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工cold machining
电动机electromotor
汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interference fit
热加工hotwork
倒角rounding chamfer
优化设计optimal design
工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element
滚齿hobbing
插齿gear shaping
伺服电机actuating motor
铣床milling machine
钻床drill machine
镗床boring machine
步进电机stepper motor
丝杠screw rod
导轨lead rail
组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram
热处理heat treatment
固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal
7
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
剖视图profile chart
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
运动简图kinematic sketch
齿轮齿条pinion and rack
蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear
虚约束passive constraint
曲柄crank
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugate curve
范成法generation method
定义域definitional domain
值域range
导数微分differential coefficient
求导derivation
定积分definite integral
8
不定积分indefinite integral
曲率curvature
偏微分partial differential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slide caliper
千分尺micrometer calipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix
线性方程组linear equations
概率probability
随机变量random variable
排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas
动能kinetic energy
势能potential energy
机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum
桁架truss
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logic circuit
触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulse shape
数模digital analogy
液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism
机械零件mechanical parts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardening and tempering
磨粒abrasive grain
结合剂bonding agent
砂轮grinding wheel
9。