散文翻译方法
原创分析，谢谢大家
汉语散文，特别是名家散文，因其语言诗话，意象繁多，逻辑结构不清晰，给翻译带来了很大困扰。的确如此，中文散文的翻译足可见一个人的功底。在翻译硕士的考试中，也有很多学校喜欢以散文形式出题，考察学生语言功底。因此，在复习时，我等为求完满，应当也必须把散文这种文体翻好。问题来了，怎么翻？不少同学会看张培基先生的英译中国散文选，甚至大量背诵，这不失为一种积累英文的好方法，然死记硬背不能达到举一反三的效果，不如先静坐下来，耐心想想个中方法。
笔者在翻译练习中也为其头痛不已，翻完之后总觉得千疮百孔、惨不忍睹，且不说英文不连贯，单是达意这项基本功能都未能实现。苦思冥想，终于习得一法，颇为受用，在此与各位研友分享。
在应有的翻译基本功（达意、连贯、衔接等）基础上，此法可保译文中规中矩且不乏出彩之处。简单来说，这种方法可以被称作“白话过渡与精修”，意思很明白，就是先用大白话把诗话的散文过一遍，然后以达意为主要目的粗粗翻译一遍，再在原文基础上进行语言精修。
有研友可能会说，你这不是废话么……接下来笔者会用实例告诉各位这绝对不是花架子。
如冰心《笑》中的选段：
“雨声渐渐的住了，窗帘后隐隐地透进清光来。推开窗户一看，呀！凉云散了，树叶上的残滴，映着月儿，好似萤光千点，闪闪烁烁的动着。——真没想到苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么一幅清美的图画！”
原文极尽诗意，不少人看第一眼就头大。别着急，我们按步骤慢慢来。
1. 用白话汉语说一遍
别看冰心奶奶写得好看，其实这段话意思很简单。我给大家说一遍。
“雨停了，有点光从窗帘后面照进来。我打开窗户一看，呀，云彩没了，树叶上剩下的雨滴，在月光下，闪烁得像萤火虫。真没想到在这个孤独的夜晚，下完雨之后，我能看见这么美的一幅画！”
2. 把上面这段白话文翻成英语。
The rain stopped. There was some light to come into the room through the curtain. I opened the window and looked out. Ah, the clouds had disappeared. The raindrops on the leaves, under the moonlight, glistened like thousands of fireflies. I cannot think I could see such a beautiful picture after the miserable rain in a lonely night.
到这里，该有人说了，你这翻得什么玩意啊，敢拿去考试吗！别着急，可不要小看这一步，最起码，它实现了翻译最基本的功能——达意。很多人在刚刚开始的时候往往忽视这一点，以为拽几个大词就是好翻译，请记住，达意是翻译的基础。
3. 好的，下面我们来“精修”。在这一布中主要实现的是表情功能，具体来说有两方面，一是优化语言，二是加强连贯。一句一句来。
第一句。“雨声渐渐的住了”请注意，这里是“声”，并不简单的是雨停了。所以用个拟声词即可达到效果。The rain gradually stopped to patter。千万不要翻成什么The sound of the rain stopped。要牢记中心意思是雨停了。若果觉得stop没技术含量可以换成cease。这俩分句我们可以给连起来，把前面半句作伴随状语。而后面那句的精华在“透”这个字上，应当找一个传神的英语动词，filter滤镜这个词刚好能够传神。至于“清光”怎么翻就不用在意啦，老外也不懂，而且filter这个词已经能传递这个意思啦。因此第一句话完整的就是
As the rain gradually ceased to patter, a glimmer of light began to filter into the room through the curtain.第二句。原文有点长，可按意思拆成两句。没啥好说的。很简单。I opened the window and looked out.
往下。“凉云”其实就是乌云的别称，不翻出来也没关系。The clouds had disappeared/vanished.(注意时态)。接下来我们在刚才译文的基础上稍加修饰即可。The
remaining(残)raindrops on the leaves glistened beautifully(各种赞美的形容词都可)under the moonlight like thousands (都是虚指，可以换成countless,再文一点可以换成myriads) of fireflies. 这里灵活一点，就不用非得纠结是萤火虫还是萤火虫的光了……
最后一句。注意这里的感叹语气。一般来说，像“谁能想到”“哪里想到”“真没想到”这种表达，英文里有对应的，叫To think that……
这句话可以搞成To think that I could see such a beautiful sight after the miserable rain in a lonely night!(孤灯其实就是孤独的夜晚，直接翻孤灯反而会显得奇怪。)
不想用主动语态，还可以搞成物作主语，更形象一点
To think that there should appear before my eyes such a beautiful sight after the miserable rain in a lonely night!
完整的译文就是
As the rain gradually ceased topatter, a glimmer of light began to filter into the room through the curtain.
Iopened the window and looked out. Ah，the clouds hadvanished and the remaining raindrops on the leaves glistened beautifully underthe moonlight like myriads of fireflies. To think that there should appearbefore my eyes such a beautiful sight after the miserable rain in a lonelynight!
至此，大功告成，同时兼备了达意和表情功能。
或许会有人问，这么做不会很浪费时间么，前两步有必要么？
熟练了之后真不浪费时间，前面两布都是心里默念的。这有助于对整体的把握，特别是落很长的时候。而且就考试来看，达意是最基本的考察点，其次才是拔高点表情。也不会浪费时间，整个下来也就十分钟。
如果碰到很长的段落，就更要注重主体意思的表达以及各句子之间的衔接啦。
当然，这只是一种练习方式，还是要平时多看英语进行大量积累，方才能够在第三步精修时游刃有余。
此种方法同样适用于成语和文言文的翻译，大家不妨试试，效果好的话，我会在后面奉上成语翻译的分析。
献丑了，望共同进步。
散文翻译 Sweet September
散文翻译Sweet September Sweet September By Hal Borlnd 甜美的九月 September is more than a month, really; it is a season, an achievement in itself. It begins with August's leftovers and it ends with October's preparations, but along t he way it achieves special satisfactions. After summer's heat and haste, the year co nsolidates itself. Deliberate September-in its own time and tempo---begins to sum u p another summer. 真的，九月不仅仅是一个月份，它还是一个季节，一份成就。它始于八月的余热，终于十月繁忙的预备。但在这之间，它带来了异常的惊喜与满足。熬过夏季的躁热，这年就平静下来。九月，伴着它的时令，踩着它的节拍，翩然而至，宣告夏季的结束。 With September comes a sense of autumn. It creeps in on a misty dawn and vanis hes in the hot afternoon. It tiptoes through the treetops, rouging a few leaves, the n rides a tuft of thistledown across the valley and away. It sits on a hilltop and ho ots like an October owl in the dusk. It plays tag with the wind. September is a cha llenging busy as a squirrel in a hickory tree, idle as a languid brook. It is summer's ripeness and richness fulfilled. 九月悄然给我们捎来了一丝秋意。它无声无息地浸入雾蒙蒙的清晨，又在阳光煦暖的午后没了踪影；它蹑手蹑脚地跨过树梢，擦过些许叶子，又轻踏一簇毛蓟绕过山谷而去。它时而独栖山顶，像十月黄昏中猫头鹰的鸣叫；时而又同微风嬉戏；时而如山核树上的松鼠，忙得不亦乐乎；时而如慵懒的小溪，汩汩流淌。夏季的成熟与丰饶成就了甜美的九月。 Some of the rarest days of the year come in the September season-days when it is comfortably cold but pulsing with life, when the sky is clear and clean, the air cris p, the wind free of dust. Meadows still smell of hay and the sweetness of cut gras s. September flowers are less varied than those of May but so abundant that they make September another flowery month. Goldenrod comes by mid-August, but rises to a peak of golden abundance in early September. Late thistles make spectacular purple accents. And asters blossom everywhere, along the roadsides, in meadows, o n the hilltops, even in city lots, raging in color from pure white through all degrees of lavender to the royal New England purple. 九月给我们带来了一年中最难得的时光：晴空万里，秋高气爽，清风徐来，一尘不染，生命
散文翻译的技巧
散文翻译 一、散文的特点 散文是文学中常见的体裁,它选材广泛,结构灵活,表现手法多样,如叙事!抒情!议论等,主要特点是：体物写志,行散神聚。―形散―是指散文运笔如风,不拘形式,清淡自然; ―神聚‖指意旨明确,紧凑集中,既散得开,又收得拢;既有豪放的特色,又有清幽的特征。真正的散文是充满诗意的,就像苹果里饱含着果汁一样(巴乌斯托夫斯基语)。优美的散文艺术性在于新颖的构思,充沛的感情,丰富的想像,简洁精粹的语言和耐人寻味的意境"散文也常常被比作小而境界深邃的园林。作者运笔看似信手拈来,实则字斟句酌,环环相扣,使读者浮想联翩。文论家刘勰说道: ―情动而言行,理发而文见‖,由此可见散文贵在以巧取胜,以巧妙的语言、巧的意境来打动读者,给读者以最大审美愉悦。既然散文有丰富的艺术魅力,那么它的审美效果又如何在译文中传达呢?俄国著名翻译家吉加切奇拉泽在《文艺翻译与文学交流》一书中谈到文艺翻译的总的指导原则时认为:―理想的文艺翻译首先是在艺术上,而不是在语言上和原文一致。即使达不到这一目标,也应全力以求,离目标越近越好‖。在加氏看来,作家的思想表现在文字形象以及一定的语调和节奏结构上，每个句子由若干语调、意群或若干句素组成,它们的意义合构成句子。因此,他认为文艺翻译的过程也应当根据上面的模式进行。不过译者不能机械地重复创作过程的所有阶段，译者应努力把通过文字形象表达的原作的思想用另一种语言再现出来,当然同时要有兼顾文学文本所特有的语调、节奏和句构特点，作为文学翻译形式之一的散文翻译,自然也要求译者在传译过程中,不仅要传达出原文的语流!节奏和句子结构等语义信息,更应着重传达原文的艺术神韵,以使目标读者在读译文时可以获得和原文读者读原文时同样的语义和美学的双重享受。 二、散文英译 以张培基的《英译中国现代散文选》为例： (一)句子短小精悍,结构简单 从理论上说,英语语言与汉语语言相比,英语句子―常常是环扣相嵌,盘根错节,句中有句‖,也就是所谓的―楼房建筑法‖(architecture style) 。而汉语以散句、松句、紧缩句、省略句、流水句等短句居多[4 ] (P48 - 49) 。可见,在汉英翻译中,使用英语长句是理所当然的,也是符合语言规律的。 但在张先生英译的散文中,英语短句却屡见不鲜,正是这些短句的使用,形成了张先生译文―质朴‖的风格。在《差不多先生》( Mr. About - the - Same) 一文中,有这么一段话: 差不多先生的相貌和你和我差不多。他有一双眼睛,但看的不很清楚;有两只耳朵,但听得不很分明; 有鼻子和嘴,但他对于气味和口味都不很讲究。他的脑子也不小,但他的记性却不很精明,他的思想也不很细密。
英语美文欣赏带翻译
Friends or 'Enemies?' When I was younger, my Dad used to tell me: "Boys don't want to be your friend." He then left the rest to my imagination. At the time, I didn't agree. I thought: I can crack a good joke, I know how to shoot a hoop, and I'm a cheerful person (but not in an annoying way). What kind of boy wouldn't want to be around that kind of girl? Turns out, my Dad was right. Not to be all "Samantha Brick" about it, but in my experience, single, heterosexual men aren't actively looking for an exclusively platonic relationship with a woman they find sexually attractive. This of course is not a revolutionary concept. In fact, it seems pretty natural to me. Now, I will be the first to say that it is really and truly the most wonderful thing in the world if the attraction is mutual. But the Powers That Be seem to like to play these complicated little mating games with humans where the guy we want to re-enact scenes from 9? Weeks with sees our attractiveness level as akin to that of a discarded dishcloth, and the most physical we could see ourselves being with the guy who actually likes us is a game of ping pong over an especially long table. All of which means that someone usually ends up getting rejected. I'm sure I'm not alone when I say I have struggled with the scenario where I am not interested in a man romantically, but I want to keep him as a friend because he is funny and I enjoy his company, or he has shown himself to be that rare specimen known as "a nice, genuine person, " or he simply doesn't mention his therapist in every other sentence. Rather than string him along and give him hope, I feel compelled to somehow communicate to him sooner rather than later that we'll just be staying friends, nothing more. Otherwise, I think I am being unfair to him. Why should he waste his romantic stamina on me when there are loads of other single women out there who might fall instantly in love with him? The thing is, it can sometimes be tricky to reject a man and keep him as a friend. If the operation is not executed carefully, you may end up creating a "menemy." It requires a certain amount of skill to be able to turn down a man's sexual advances or romantic gestures and then get him to agree to meet you for blueberry pancakes the following weekend and chat about the latest Woody Allen film. Some men aren't satisfied with just that. I'm not clear why. What's so bad about friendship? Everyone needs buddies. But I've seen men react poorly or simply fall off the face of the earth. I get it -- their feelings are hurt. None of us likes getting rejected. But in my experience, some men find it especially soul-crushing. I am only bringing all of this up because I recently had to go through this scenario again. I had spent some time cultivating a friendship with a man who, in my defense, I thought was gay. So I didn't see the harm in him buying me the occasional falafel, or accepting an invitation to see a film with him. Isn't that what friends are for? But a mutual friend shed light on his sexual orientation (straight) and suggested that his intentions -- and attentions -- weren't platonic. He had never "made the moves" but now it was all crystal clear -- that explains the way he had looked at me that time the tahini sauce dribbled down my chin! Since he had clearly been too timid to express his feelings, I thought I would be clever this time and subtly mention the dates I had been going on, focusing on the one guy I was kind of keen on, so that he would know that I was "unavailable" for heavy petting and those sorts of activities, but that I was available for things like roller skating, falafel-eating and shooting the breeze. Doesn't that sound nice? That way, he would known not to try to lean in for a kiss, and I wouldn't have to pull the Stevie Wonder dance and dodge him went he went for it. It was like pre-rejection, yet I was sparing his feelings because he didn't even have to put himself out there! I really thought I was being brilliant. It backfired, of course. Said man ended up sending me an email rant accusing me of being insensitive by talking about other men when he had "feelings for me." As if I am psychic, by the way, just because I am a woman! How was I supposed to know that? I think in his mind we were dating. In my mind, he was my new gay BFF. In the end, I got mad at him for getting mad at me, and now the friendship has ended. And I have created yet another "menemy." Look, I have also tried the direct thing: "I really like you, but only as a friend, " but you can only do that when the guy has made his intentions clear, and in my experience, they either cope okay (though rarely do I feel much enthusiasm for friendship after that), or they really don't cope well. I also tried the thing where you make them think they are rejecting you, but it gets quite confusing and only works if the guy isn't very sharp, and why would I -- or you -- be hanging out with someone not that sharp in the first place? As we all remember, Billy Crystal's character says men and women can't be friends in When Harry Met Sally because the sex stuff gets in the way. I do have single, male, heterosexual friends with whom I have an easy, non-romantic rapport, but I honestly don't know if they would walk away if I was sprawled naked on a bed calling out to them. I may not be everybody's cup of tea, but sometimes, I wonder if they wonder. And they may wonder if I wonder. If so, I hope they'll keep it to
英语翻译文章9.11
Person of the Year(Nancy Gibbs) Sept.11 delivered both a shock and a surprise---the attack, and our response to it----and we can argue forever over which mattered more. There has been so much talk of the goodness that erupted that day that we forget how unprepared we were for it. We did not expect much from a generation that had spent its middle age examining all the ways it failed to measure up to the one that had come before—all fat, no muscle, less a beacon to the world than a bully, drunk on blessings taken for granted. It was tempting to say that Sept. 11 changed all that, just as it is tempting to say that every hero needs a villain, and goodness needs evil as its grinding stone. But try looking a widow in the eye and talking about all the good that has come of this. It may not be a coincidence, but neither is it a partnership: good does not need evil, we owe no debt to demons, and the attack did not make us better.It was an occasion to discover what we already were. “Maybe the purpose of all this,” New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani said at a funeral for a friend, “is to find out if America today is as strong as when we fought for our independence or when we fought for ourselves as a Union to end slavery or as strong as our fathers and grandfathers who fought to rid the world of Nazism.” The terrorists, he argues, were counting on our cowardice. They’ve learned a lot about us since then. And so have we. For leading that lesson, for having more faith in us than we had in ourselves, for being brave when required and rude where appropriate and tender without being trite, for not sleeping and not quitting and not shrinking from the pain all around him, Rudy Giuliani, Mayor of the World, is TIME’s 2001 Person of the Year.(From Time, December 31, 2001)
翻硕备考知识点之汉语散文的翻译方法
翻硕备考知识点之汉语散文的翻译方法 翻译硕士考研中必考的就是汉英互翻，中国文体中散文语言诗情画意意象繁多，在翻译中会然大家摸不着头脑困扰不已，且中文散文的翻译好坏可见一个人的翻译功底，所以在考试中，很多学校也喜欢以这种问题出题以考察学生功力如何。跨考小编整理散文翻译的方法，希望大家领悟掌握，考试中取得好成绩。 在应有的翻译基本功(达意、连贯、衔接等)基础上，此法可保译文中规中矩且不乏出彩之处。简单来说，这种方法可以被称作“白话过渡与精修”，意思很明白，就是先用大白话把诗话的散文过一遍，然后以达意为主要目的粗粗翻译一遍，再在原文基础上进行语言精修。 如冰心《笑》中的选段： “雨声渐渐的住了，窗帘后隐隐地透进清光来。推开窗户一看，呀!凉云散了，树叶上的残滴，映着月儿，好似萤光千点，闪闪烁烁的动着。——真没想到苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么一幅清美的图画!” 原文极尽诗意，不少人看第一眼就头大。别着急，我们按步骤慢慢来。 1.用白话汉语说一遍 别看冰心奶奶写得好看，其实这段话意思很简单。我给大家说一遍。 “雨停了，有点光从窗帘后面照进来。我打开窗户一看，呀，云彩没了，树叶上剩下的雨滴，在月光下，闪烁得像萤火虫。真没想到在这个孤独的夜晚，下完雨之后，我能看见这么美的一幅画!”
2.把上面这段白话文翻成英语。 The rain stopped. There wassome light to come into the room through the curtain. I opened the window andlooked out. Ah, the clouds had disappeared. The raindrops on the leaves, underthe moonlight, glistened like thousands of fireflies. I cannot think I couldsee such a beautiful picture after the miserable rain in a lonely night. 到这里，该有人说了，你这翻得什么玩意啊，敢拿去考试吗!别着急，可不要小看这一步，最起码，它实现了翻译最基本的功能——达意。很多人在刚刚开始的时候往往忽视这一点，以为拽几个大词就是好翻译，请记住，达意是翻译的基础。 3.好的，下面我们来“精修”。在这一布中主要实现的是表情功能，具体来说有两方面，一是优化语言，二是加强连贯。 一句一句来。 第一句。“雨声渐渐的住了”请注意，这里是“声”，并不简单的是雨停了。所以用个拟声词即可达到效果。The rain gradually stopped to patter。千万不要翻成什么The sound of the rain stopped。要牢记中心意思是雨停了。若果觉得stop没技术含量可以换成cease。这俩分句我们可以给连起来，把前面半句作伴随状语。而后面那句的精华在“透”这个字上，应当找一个传神的英语动词，filter滤镜这个词刚好能够传神。至于“清光”怎么翻就不用在意啦，老外也不懂，而且filter这个词已经能传递这个意思啦。因此第一句话完整的就是 As the rain gradually ceased topatter, a glimmer of light began to filter into the room through the curtain. 第二句。原文有点长，可按意思拆成两句。没啥好说的。很简单。I opened the window and looked out.
英语文章及翻译
精心整理 Whatsportsandotheractivitiesdoyouparticipatein?Whatkindsoffoodsdoyoueat?Whatkindofpe opledoyouspendtimewith?Youranswerstotheseandsimilarquestionsreflectyourtotalhealth.He alth is acombinationofphysical,mental/emotional,andsocialwell-being.Thesepartsofyourhea lthworktogethertobuildgoodoverallhealth. 你参加过什么体育活动和其他活动吗？你吃什么食物？你和什么样的人在一起？你对这些问题或者类似的问题的回答反映出了你整体的健康状况。健康是身体、心里和社会安宁感的集合。这些健康的部分结合起来搭建了一个完整的健康体系。 通常，觉更好， t 身体须要远离有害的物质像烟草、酒精和其他毒品。他们用体育运动的时间去平衡他们看电视或玩电脑游戏的时间。体育运动包括做特殊的运动，远足，健身操，游泳，跳舞和做一份工作。通过远离有害物质和坚持体育运动，你可以保持身体健康。另外一种说法就是，要想身体健康就要多运动。 Doyoufeelgoodaboutwhoyouare?Doyouknowhowtohandlestressfulsituations?Doyouhaveapositiv eattitudeaboutlife?Youranswerstothesequestionswilltellyousomethingaboutyourmental/emo tionalhealth.Mental/emotionalhealthismeasuredbythewayyouthinkandexpressyourfeelings.Y oucandevelopgoodmental/emotionalhealthbylearningtothinkpositivelyandtoexpressyourfeel ingsinhealthyways.Positivethinkingisagoodstrategytousewhenyouarefeelingsadordown.Tryf ocusingyourattentiononallofthegoodthingsinyourlife,suchasyourfriends,family,andactivi tiesyouenjoy.Thenthecauseofyoursadnessmightnotseemsobad.Likewise,recognizingandbuildi
怎么翻译散文
大家学习张培基散文选有所帮助。 张培基《英译中国现代散文选》要怎样使用？ 报考研究生的英专同学都知道，张培基先生的《英译中国现代散文选》在考研圈内很受欢迎，很多同学都把这本书作为必读教材，孜孜矻矻地研究，以求提高翻译的水平。更有甚者，把书从头到尾背下来，以求考试命中。虽然这种死记硬背的方法并不值得推介，但死记硬背也并非完全一无是处，一方面天上掉下馅饼，万一砸中也并非不可能；另一方面背书也有好处，多少增加一点语感吧。 但今天要讲的事情和死记硬背没有关系，也不是鼓励大家来背这本书，而是要说一点背道而驰的东西，这本书是不是值得用，要怎么用，为什么？因为老夫一贯不是很主张把《散文选》作为英语专业本科生的参考教材，更不主张把该书的翻译方法在本科教学阶段推广，这一点培训班的同学都知道。因为该书的译法在很大程度上不是很适合本科生，没有一定的识别能力，没有相当的翻译基础，初入门的学习者拿起该书来学习，难免会出现一些误区，误解，甚至误入歧途。 所以今天就来谈谈《散文选》要怎么用，尤其是对英语专业的本科生来说要怎么用，怎样才能够择其善者而从之，其不善者而去之，扬长避短，争取对考研有最大的帮助。话说回来，世界上的每一本书都是有优点也是有缺点的，《散文选》也不能够例外，这一点不必讳言。首先来谈谈《散文选》的优点。 这本书有什么优点呢？有什么地方值得我们学习呢？就老夫看来，首先要学习的是对原文的理解。理解是翻译的第一步，没有正确的理解，翻译勉为其难。尤其汉语的理解和英语的理解大相径庭。一般来说，我们中国人阅读英语时，理解更多是对词汇的理解，对文化的理解，以及字面逻辑关系的理解。而我们往往受限于词汇的不足，文化的缺失，以及对西文逻辑关系的不适宜，而在理解方面大费周章，难得到位。但是，另一方面，如果我们词汇认识，文化上没有误读，逻辑关系理清，那么理解就容易很多，翻译也就走好了第一步。 但是，汉语的理解不一样。中国人在阅读汉语时一般不会有单词不认识，不会有文化缺失，语言逻辑在很多时候也是没有问题的。但是，另一方面，汉语在逻辑关系上对于语境的依赖远远大于英语对于语境的依赖，也就是说，语境对于汉语的重要性是远远超过英语的。汉语一个单词的真实意义往往更多地在上下文中寻得，而英语虽然也受语境影响，但语境影响的度远不及汉语。这就是为什么汉语对语境的依赖性异常重要的原因所在。那么《散文选》对汉语的理解如何呢？老夫认为是很到位的，理解得很到位，翻译得很到位，很有参考价值。现举一例，《幼年鲁迅》的第一段第一句： 在家里，领着幼年鲁迅的是保姆长妈妈。她是一个淳朴的农村妇女。最初大约是一个生活在农村里的年轻的孤孀，死掉了丈夫和丧失了土地之后，就从农村来到城里谋生。她 的姓名，当时是没有人知道的，鲁迅的祖母叫她“阿长”，因此人们也就跟着叫她 “阿长”，但孩子们却叫她“长妈妈”。
简单英语短文带翻译阅读
简单英语短文带翻译阅读 英语作为一门国际通用语,在21世纪已经向着多元化、多功能化的方向发展。小编整理了简单英语短文带翻译，欢迎阅读!简单英语短文带翻译篇一 What is the purpose of study, most students will tell you that they want to find their own value and survive in the society. Reading books will also help people gain knowledge and fulfill their value, but in my opinion, the value of reading books not only contains what has mentioned above, but also contains the happiness from the mind. When people read the good books, they will be immerged into the books and find themselves being part of the story. They can gain a lot from the books, learning how to face the problems or what kind of person they should be. Good books are like the teachers, they show people how to fulfill their value and lead people to the success. People should choose the good books to read, those books which are worthless should be neglected. The value of books is infinite. 学习的目的是什么，大部分学生会告诉你他们想要找到自己的价值，在这社会上生存。读书也能帮助人们收获知识和实现他们的价值，但是在我看来，读书的价值不仅仅包含了前面提到的，也包含了收获思想上的愉悦。当人们读到好书时，他们会沉浸在书中，发现自己成为书中的一部分。他们也能从书本学到很多，学着如何面对问题，或者他们应该成为怎样的人。好的书就像老师，展示人们如何实现他们的价值，引导人们走向成功。人们选择好的书来读，那些没有价值的书尽量少读。书本的价值是无穷的。简单英语短文带翻译篇二被忽略的东西The Things Are Neglected In our life, we will be nice to other people, while when facing our parents, we are impatient and even argue with them. People always think their parents don’t understand them and refuse to talk to them, they show the worse temper in the ones who love them and will never leave them, but they show their kindest fact to the strangers. It is a sad thing, the reason that people show their badness to the dearest lies in that people just get used to the presentation of their relatives, they know in their hearts that their parents won’t leave them, no matter what they do. Our relatives will never leave us, they take care us all the time, they are the dearest persons in the world. People neglect it, so we should be nice to our parents, love them and communicate with them. 在我们的生活中，我们会对别人很友好，然而在面对我们的父母时，我们会没有耐心，甚至和他们争吵。人们总是认为他们的父母不理解他们，并且拒绝和父母交流，他们在爱他，并且不会离开他的人面前展现出最坏的脾气，他们却把最善意的脸留给了陌生人。这是多么可悲的事情啊，人们在最亲爱的人面前展示出自己不好的一面的原因在于他们已经习惯了亲人的存在，在他们内心深处，他们知道父母不会离开他们，无论他们做了什么。我们的亲人永远都不会离开我们，他们总是照顾着我们，他们是这个世界上最亲近的人。人们忽略了这一点，因此我们应该对父母友好点，爱护他们，并且和他们交流。简单英语短文带翻译篇三 In our parents’generation, there are less people have the eyesight problem, because the digital products were not so developed at that time, but nowadays, with the development of these products, more and more people have the problem of short eyesight. When I look around my classmates, I find only have few student don’t wear glass. People’s bad reading behavior makes their eyesight weaker, they can do the right things to correct it. First, we should not read in the dark situation. Many students like to read in the dark before they go to bed, it hurts the eye so much. Second, we should not stare at the book or the TV and computer in a long time, we need to take a rest every 40minutes, looking at the distance or the green color will ease our eyes. Eyes are
翻译 中英对译 英文散文赏析
原文 巷 柯灵译者-张培基 巷，是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文，一幅古雅冲淡的图画①。这种巷，常在江南的小城市中，有如古代的少女，躲在僻静的深闺，轻易不肯抛头露面②。你要在这种城市里住久了,和它真正成了莫逆，你才有机会看见她③，接触到她优娴贞静的风度。 人耐心静静走去，要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折, 什么时候，你向巷中踅去，都如宁静的黄昏，可以清晰地听到自己的 斑斑驳驳的苔痕，墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴 的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。春来 小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论是谁， 你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀⑩。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷(11)，家家有自 己的一本哀乐帐， 使人忘忧。 译文 The Lane Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity①.
a small the lane, a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance long time.③ The does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patiently and quietly through it from end to end. It is also so winding that it seems ⑤when you look far ahead, but if you keep walking until you take a turning, you’ll find it again lying endless and still more quiet. There is nothing but stillness there⑥. At any hour of day, you can even distinctly hear in the , which, moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, look almost like screens of primitive simplicity. Inside the walls are residents’ gardens with In spring, beautiful peach and apricot blossoms atop the walls, ⑧waving their red sleeves, will sway hospitably to beckon the pedestrians. The charm of the lane lies in its absolute serenity. No matter who you are, if you in the lane for a while⑨, your mind will become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness⑩. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern (11)where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own covered-up story of （12）The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.