考博英语语法
考博英语(语法)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．Euthanasia is a practice of mercifully ending a person’s life in order to______the person from an incurable disease and intolerable suffering.A．liberateB．confineC．releaseD．apprehend正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：liberate解放，解脱；confine限制；release释放；apprehend 逮捕。
句意：安乐死是一种可使病人从不可医治的绝症和不可忍受的痛苦中解脱出来的结束生命的方法。
表达解脱、解放层面的意思时，A项合适。
知识模块：语法2．There are several possible explanations for the greater job ______ in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.A．sensitivityB．creativityC．stabilityD．security正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：sensitivity敏感性；creativity创造性；stability稳定性；security安全性。
流动性的反义词是稳定性，故选C。
知识模块：语法3．Although he was not caught cheating on the exam, the feeling of guilt______over and over again.A．ascendedB．conqueredC．securedD．recurred正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：ascend追溯，上升；conquer克服；secure使牢固；recur 重新回忆起。
考博英语(语法)练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．Britain hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during preliminary session.A．a severe set-backB．sharp set-backC．a severe blown-upD．sharp blown-up正确答案：A解析：severe严峻的，严厉的，剧烈的；set—back阻碍，使挫折；sharp明显的，急剧的；blown—up放大的，膨胀的。
根据句意，应选择A。
知识模块：语法2．The concept of internet, ______ has intrigued scientists since the mid-20th century.A．the transmission of images, sounds and messages over distancesB．transmitting of images, sounds and messages along distancesC．to transmit images, sounds and messages on distanceD．the transmissibility of images, sounds and messages for distances正确答案：A解析：依据题干意思，the concept of internet与空缺处属于同位语，空缺处的意思是远距离传送图像、声音和信息，所以选A，over distance意思是“远距离地”。
知识模块：语法3．What______about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy.A．worked me outB．knocked me outC．brought me upD．put me forward正确答案：B解析：各选项的意思是：work out设计出，计算出，解决；knock sb．out 俚语，表示令人钦佩的；bring sb．up把某人抚养大；put forward提出。
考博英语重点语法：后置定语
考博英语重点语法：后置定语一.介词短语作后置定语，如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟)，the standard of living(生活水平)，the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路)，the life in the future(未来的生活)。
二.不定式短语作后置定语，用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性短语。
分为以下三类：1. 在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。
I have a lot of homework to do.He is the first to finish the task.There are a lot of things to do.2. 在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语，具体说明抽象名词的内容。
常见名词有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。
例句：He has the ability to do the work.I don’t have the courage to tell you the secret.3. 动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句，与其前修饰的名词是主动关系，在时态上含有将来的含义。
例如：Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.三、分词短语作后置定语。
考博英语语法
考博英语语法Here is an essay on the topic "Preparing for the Graduate School English Exam: Grammar" with more than 1000 words:Preparing for the graduate school English exam can be a daunting task especially when it comes to the grammar section which is often considered one of the most challenging components. Grammar is the foundation of any language and mastering it is crucial not only for acing the exam but also for effective communication in both academic and professional settings. In this essay we will delve into the key aspects of grammar that aspirants need to focus on and discuss effective strategies to strengthen their command over the English language.One of the primary areas that the graduate school English exam often tests is the understanding of parts of speech. Identifying nouns verbs adjectives adverbs prepositions conjunctions and pronouns and comprehending their role in sentence construction is vital. Aspirants need to be well-versed in distinguishing between the different parts of speech and understanding their functions. For instance being able to identify a noun as the subject of a sentence or a verb as the action performed is essential. Similarly knowing whento use a particular pronoun such as I me my mine we us our ours etc. can make a significant difference in the coherence and accuracy of one's writing.Another crucial aspect of grammar covered in the exam is sentence structure. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to construct grammatically correct sentences with proper subject-verb agreement noun-pronoun agreement and parallel structure. Evaluating whether a sentence is simple compound complex or compound-complex and understanding the appropriate usage of each type is crucial. Identifying and correcting errors in sentence structure such as dangling modifiers run-on sentences and sentence fragments is also a common requirement.Tense and voice are two other critical components of grammar that are extensively tested. Aspirants need to have a firm grasp on verb tenses such as present past future perfect and progressive and be able to use them accurately in their writing. Understanding the active and passive voice and knowing when to use each is equally important. Mastering the appropriate usage of verb tenses and voice can elevate the sophistication and clarity of one's writing.Punctuation rules are another area that deserves attention. Knowing how to correctly use periods commas semicolons colons apostrophes and quotation marks can make a substantial differencein the flow and readability of a text. Improper punctuation can lead to ambiguity and disruption in the intended meaning. Hence aspirants must familiarize themselves with the standard punctuation conventions and practice applying them consistently in their writing.In addition to the above-mentioned grammar aspects the graduate school English exam may also test candidates' understanding of idiomatic expressions phrasal verbs and other nuances of the language. Being able to recognize and use these linguistic elements appropriately can showcase a deeper level of language proficiency.To prepare effectively for the grammar section of the graduate school English exam aspirants should adopt a multifaceted approach. First and foremost they need to thoroughly review the fundamental grammar rules and concepts. This can be achieved by studying grammar textbooks online resources and practice materials. It is also beneficial to take practice tests and quizzes to identify one's strengths weaknesses and areas that require more attention.Furthermore engaging in extensive reading of high-quality academic and literary works can significantly enhance one's familiarity with correct grammar usage. Observing how professional writers employ various grammatical structures and applying those learnings in one's own writing can be a powerful strategy. Regular writing practice is also crucial as it allows aspirants to put their grammar knowledgeinto action and receive feedback for improvement.Another effective technique is to participate in peer review activities where candidates can exchange their written work and provide constructive feedback to one another. This not only helps identify grammar-related errors but also fosters a deeper understanding of the subject through discussions and explanations.Additionally aspirants can consider seeking guidance from experienced tutors or joining grammar-focused study groups. These resources can provide personalized feedback targeted exercises and invaluable insights that may be difficult to obtain through self-study alone.In conclusion the grammar section of the graduate school English exam is a critical component that requires meticulous preparation. By developing a strong foundation in parts of speech sentence structure tenses voice and punctuation rules and consistently practicing the application of these concepts aspirants can enhance their chances of excelling in this pivotal exam. With a multifaceted approach that combines thorough review extensive reading targeted practice and collaborative learning the journey towards mastering English grammar can be a rewarding and enriching experience.。
考博英语填空题常考语法结构
考博英语填空题常考语法结构一、主句单一原则任何一个句子中只可能有一个主句。
做题时考生需要首先判断原题中已经给出的句子结构，如果已经有一个主句，那么就绝对不能够再出现另一个主句，除非中间有连接词进行联系。
例1：--, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.(A) They occur where they are(B) Occuring where(C) Where they occur(D) Where do they occur分析：空格后面是一个主句，(A)为带有从句的主句，空格后又是主句，有两个主句一定错。
C为地点状语从句，正确(劳动歌曲发生的地方)。
例2: --Indiana, is in a rich farming and dairy area, it is primarily a diversified industrial center(A) Fort Wayne(B) Although Fort Wayne(C) For wayne is in(D) Fort Wayne, in分析：空格后有两个谓语动词但中间没有连接词，由此可知，最后一句话是一个主句，空格处应该有从句引导词，四个选项中只有（B）中although能引导从句，故选（B）。
二、谓语动词专一原则任何一个句子只可能存在一个谓语动词。
句子中不可能没有谓语动词，也不能多于一个谓语动词(除非中间存在连接词)。
例1：William Walker's mural, “Wall of Respect,”-----an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals withsocial issues.(A) covers(B) covers it(C) which covers(D) which it covers分析：空格后的deals with 是谓语动词，A, B是谓语形式, 和deals with 之间没有连接词，可先排除; D 中的it多余，因为在定语从句中which已经作了主语；C构成正确的定语从句例2：In copper engravings and etchings, -----causedby the edges of the plate is clearly visible onthe paper.(A) the impression is(B) if the impression is(C) impressions(D) the impression分析：题目中的is是谓语，A,B中是谓语重复。
北京语言大学考博英语真题常见语法及其解析(精)
北京语言大学考博英语真题常见语法及其解析(一数词与表示时间、金钱、度量衡、温度等名词这类名词作主语表示一定量或总量时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:Two years seems a long time for a patient who has to lie in bed,and do nothing.分析:该句是复合句,who has to lie in bed,and do nothing 是修饰a patient的定语从句。
译文:对于一个不得不躺在床上并且无事可做的病人来说,两年时间的确很漫长。
例句:Sixty kilograms is a heavy weight for her,so she will try her best to make regular exercises for losing the weight.分析:该句是并列句。
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译文:60公斤对她来说的确是太重了,于是她将尽最大努力通过日常锻炼来减肥。
(二分数或百分比+of+单数名词+单数动词复数名词+复数动词例句:By the third generation,one third of Hispanic women are married to non Hispanics,and41percent of Asian American women are married to non Asians.(选自2006年Text1分析:该句是由and连接的并列句。
译文:到了第三代,讲西班牙语的移民中,有1/3的妇女嫁给了不讲西班牙语的美国人。
41%的亚洲移民妇女嫁给了不是来自亚洲的美国人。
例句:But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the98percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.(选自2002年Text2分析:该句是复合句,主干部分是the human mind can glimpse...and disregardthe98percent,分词短语focusing on在句中作伴随状语。
考博英语句型
考博英语句型以下是考博英语常用的句型，供大家参考： 1. It is widely believed that…广泛认为…2. There is no denying that…毋庸置疑…3. Nowadays, it is common to see…如今，常常可以看到…4. It is a fact that…事实上…5. In my opinion,…在我看来…6. It is clear that…很明显…7. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…8. It goes without saying that…不言而喻…9. It has been proven that…已被证实…10. It is important to note that…需要注意的是…11. It is worth mentioning that…值得一提的是…12. It is interesting to note that…有趣的是…13. It should be pointed out that…应该指出的是…14. One of the key issues is…其中一个关键问题是…15. It is essential that…非常重要的是…16. It is imperative that…必须的是…17. It is critical that…至关重要的是…18. It is necessary that…必要的是…19. It is desirable that…希望的是…20. It is regrettable that…令人遗憾的是…以上是一些常用的考博英语句型，希望对大家有所帮助。
考研考博英语十二大基础语法体系
徐绽考研英语十二大基础语法体系第一部分英语动词的时态（一）英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异：英语的词类与汉语的不同。
汉语词类形态稳定，比如“书”这个字，“一本书”、“三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。
英语就不同了，book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。
动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。
有人说，学好英语就是学好动词，此言甚是。
同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在，表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。
（二）英语动词的形式：英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。
因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。
英语的实义动词有以下五种形式：(1)动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。
主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。
(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。
(3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。
(4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。
(5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。
与名词变复数形式相同，读音也相同。
动词过去式和过去分词，大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成，这是规则动词。
规则动词的拼写和读音规则如下表：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有其特殊变化形式，需要个别记忆，同时也要善于发现不规则中的规则，即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。
如：weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swep t为了学习的方便，人们把时间分为四个阶段：“现在、过去、将来、过去将来”。
英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。
因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。
（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。
比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时；在“They have done their exercises.”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have done的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现在完成时；在“They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。
考博英语语法总结
考博英语语法基础知识一、倒装（一）全部倒装1. “There (Here) +be+主语”There stand big buildings in this district.Here on the desk lies a pile of books.2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆，如it blew up.)In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man.3. 介词短语作状语位于句首In the middle of the room stood the naughty boy.4. 表语位于句首Especially remarkable was his flat nose.Not far from here is a famous university.5. so,nor, neither, no more 位于句首,代表前文She wasn’t angry, and neither was I.Peter does n’t like pop music. No more does his brother.6. 分词短语位于句首（分词+be +主语）Gone forever were the days that we depended on foreign oil.（二）部分倒装1. 疑问句2. 否定副词(seldom, rarely, scarcely, hardly, little, never, few, not until, not only) 位于句首（作形容词时例外）Never did John speak rudely to his parents.3. “only+状语”位于句首（主句变为倒装）Only when he comes back can be leave.4. “hardly…when”, “scarcely…when”, “no sooner…than”, “not only…(but also)” 位于句首No sooner had he got into the classroom than the class began.5. not,no组成的词组位于句首(in no way, under no circumstances, on no account…) By no means should you break the rules.At no time should we give in to difficulties.6. 虚拟倒装(had, were, should放到句首)7. “形容词/名词/动词+as/though（尽管,虽然）+be动词”Small though the room is, it can hold more than twenty people.Search as they would, they could find nothing in the house.真题剖析(2000) Faster than ever before, the human world is becoming an urban world. By the millions they come, the ambitious and the down-trodden of the world drawn by the strange magnetism of urban 46 .46. A. way B. life C. area D. people二、限定词的用法1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个)2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上)3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数)4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数)eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.”从句为考察重点(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. …51. A. which B. what C. it D. that(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, …52. A. While B. When C. So D. If(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently stillused some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded.46. A. though B. when C. while D. and thatomitting the subjectRather formal use让步状语从句以although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。
考博英语词汇语法复习
考博英语词汇语法习题及参考答案Section A (指出划线部分的同义词或近义词)1.Nothing is less sensible than the advice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change, at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.”A．emulated B．ridiculed C．complicated D．lamented2.To carry out his economic programs, Roosevelt had to contend with a Supreme Court that was deeply opposed to those programs.A. travel B surrender C struggle d. join3.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career. In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.A. drawback B surprise C necessity D penalty4.The idea that off-track betting will work in Alaska because it works in New York isa questionable analogy. New York and Alaska may not be alike when it comes to off-track betting.A comparisonB purposeC contrastD requirement5.Indigenous life forms—the cactus and the camel in the desert, the polar bear and the seal in the Arctic, and so on—are suited to their environment in very specific ways.A nativeB dangerousC extinctD recent6.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question. For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers. For an essay question, jot down an outline first.A inconvenientB bestC annoyingD time-consuming7.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited. People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have schizophrenic children.A tendencyB understandingC fearD avoidance8.By giving military aid to dictatorships in Latin America, the United States has seemed to sanction their cruel policies.A criticizeB approveC rememberD create9.A provocative question can be an effective way to open an essay. Students have begun essays with such interesting questions as, "What do you think your name means?" and "How long do you think it would take you to count to one billion?"A funnyB arousing interestC unanswerableD very brief10.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.A overjoyedB boredC exhaustedD curious11.What makes up a true work of art? Although no single criterion seems adequate, the novelist James Joyce suggested three standards: "wholeness, harmony and radiance."A. novel B question C artist D standardSection B （根据句子的意思选择恰当的单词）12.Please don’t ______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be allright.A hesitateB lingerC retainD dwell13.Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A．cursed B．echoed C．bounced D．hailed14.The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.A invariablyB presumablyC increasinglyD dominantlyThe boy seemed more ______ to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.A．reconciled B．consolidated C．deteriorated D．attributed15.Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A．intriguing B．exasperating C．demonstrative D．unprovoked 16.Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight.A．mercurial B．gallant C．ardent D．frugal17.The party has always had a cautious and______attitude to Europe.A. obedientB. overwhelmingC. skepticalD. subsidiary18.People's confidence in Blair was greatly ______ by his wife's misbehavior.A．sapped B．cherished C．sabotaged D．confirmed19.It is the central government that has ______ the coastal economies preferential policies.A．delivered B．granted C．submitted D．given20.Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are ______ off.A．avoided B．excluded C．screened D．separated21.The secretary wants to ______ all the file clerks to make preparations for the company Christmas party.A．enlighten B．enlist C．enable D．enclose22.To be a successful criminal, one must be ______.A．empirical B．emigrant C．elegant D．elusive23.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply.A．defers B．curtails C．triggers D．sparks24.I reject any religious doctrine that does not ______to reason and is in conflict with morality.A．apply B．appeal C．attract D．attend25.Even though he was guilty, the __ judge did not send him to prison.A mercifulB impartialC conscientiousD conspicuous26.Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos.A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent27.The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is.A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive28.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly29.He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money.A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment30.He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the_____.A. paradoxB. dilemmaC. prejudiceD. conflict31.You must insist that students give a truthful answer __with the reality of their world.A relevantB simultaneousC consistentD practical32.There was no positive evidence that any birth_____had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.A. defectsB. woundsC.signsD. scars33.The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside.A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew34.It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours.A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated35.The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _______ when he got off the plane.A laymenB servantsC directorsD attendants36.The human voice often sounds__ on the telephone.A twistedB irregularC distortedD deformed37.The professor found himself constantly ____ the question: “How could anyone do these things?"A presidingB poringC ponderingD presuming38.Weeks ____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A terminatedB elapsedC overlappedD expired39.In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which ____ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A relieveB reconcileC reclaimD rectify40.Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs41.It is ______ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.A．uncommunicatively B．acceptably C．tacitly D．taciturnly42.The slogan "What goes up must come down" was so universally accepted by economists that it was considered a(n)______A. conjectureB. axiomC. fadD. testimonial43.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A deterioratedB dispersedC dissipatedD drained44.Each of the area managers enjoys considerable in the running of his own area.A. autonomyB. dignityC. monopolyD. stability45.There is an unquestionable link between job losses and services.A. descendingB. decliningC. deterioratingD. depressing46.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A provokedB irritatedC inspiredD hoisted47.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to＿＿.A. identifyB. AuthorizeC. JustifyD. Rationalize48.The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my jobwell.A warrantB obligationC assuranceD certainty49.In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A gloomyB miserableC shadowyD obscure50.Hotel rooms must be _____ by noon, but luggage maybe left with the porter.A. departedB. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced51.Nothing in the essay is______every sentence contributes in an essential way to the overall meaning.A. superfluousB.querulousC.paramountD.mandatory52.Sally,thoroughly convinced of her own importance, often acts without______:she feels no guilt, for example, about appropriating her brother's possessions.punctionB.gratificationC.aplombD.indignation53.The respect accorded choreographer Martha Graham by her students and colleagues alike was so great that it amounted to ______A.exasperationmiserationC. venerationD.reconciliation54.As advocates of free speech confront those who would regulate entertainment strictly,the debate over shocking content in movies will likely______A abate B.concur C.mediate D. escalate55.Some psychologists argue that a______of choices can be paralyzing,since too many options can impede meaningful selection.A.prohibitionB.manifestationC.misapplicationD. plethora56.Celia Tomlinson personifies______:she overcame poverty,language barriers,and discrimination to found,own,and operate her own engineering company.A.tenacityB.nonchalanceC. .munificenceD.expediency57.The speaker announced that her primary focus would be on broad global concerns rather than______issues.A.contemporaryB.substantiveC. parochialD.pervasive58.Cito Gaston,one of the least______baseball managers,surprised reporters by weeping openly after his team won the play-offs.A.somberB.demonstrativeC. wistfulD.bountiful59.The beared dragon lizard is a voracious eater, so______that it will consume as many insects as possible.A.abstemiousB..unpalatableC.slovenlyD.insatiable60.Favoring economy of expression in writing, the professor urged students toward a ______ rather than an______prose style.A.spare...ornateB.terse...opinionatedC.personal...academicD.baroque...emellished61.The professor's presentation was both______and______:though brief,it was instructive.A.verbose...mundaneB.concise...elaborateprehensive...edifyingD.succinct...enlightening62.The study shows that laying too much emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learning English.A．hold back B．hold off C．hold down D．adopt 63.There are three bodies of writing that come to ＿＿＿this question and we will consider each in turn.A．bear on B．sort out C．figure out D．put on 64.Thousands perished, but the Japanese wished to ______ the extent of the cruel acts committed by their soldiers.A．live up to B．mark down C．size up D．play down65.Despite all the evidence to the contrary ,the witness ______ that his story was true.A. stuck outB. stood outC. kept downD. held up66.All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled67.They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the companyA. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told69.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.A set asideB ward offC shrug offD give away70.I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A put in B. put down C. put on D. put up71.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left72. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain73.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened74.Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told75.Barry had an advantage over his mother ______ he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that76.There is______what will happen to them.A. no tellingB. not tellingC. not to tellD. not to be told77.The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances______to step across the border.A. the enemy should be allowedB. should the enemy be allowedC. should allow the enemyD. the enemy should allow78.To be frank, I’d sooner you______a good review yesterday for the coming test.A. h adn’t doneB. d idn’t doC. cou ldn’t have doneD. w ouldn’t do79.We have made great achievements, but it does not ______ that there are no shortcomings.A result inB lead toC followD cause80.The goods are sold at reduced prices, ______ .A. the defects are pointed out to the customersB. the defects pointed out to the customersC. the defects have been pointed out to the customersD. the defects being pointed out to the customers81.The ship cut her way __ the waves.A downB throughC offD up82.Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come____through dialogue.A. aboutB. acrossC. aroundD. at83.This does not mean not ___ what we wanted to do.A to be doingB to have doneC doingD having done84.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not__.A on viewB at a glanceC on the sceneD in sight85.According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards .A. itB. everythingC. itselfD. each86.Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but___the birth rate is getting higher and higher.A. as it wereB. as it isC. as it wasD. as is it87.Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does88.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is__ loud continuous noise.A subjected toB filled withC associated withD attached to89.________ I would like to stay, I really must go home.A.Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. As90.Attendances at basketball matches have____since the coming of television.A dropped inB dropped downC dropped offD dropped out91. Telecommunication developments enable the sending of messages ________television, radio and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with many messages.[ A ] via [ B] amid [ C ] past [ D ] across92. A man has to make __ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.[ A ] supply [ B ] assurance [ C ] provision [ D ] adjustment93. The government agency responsible for the________ of such standards was the FCC.[ A ] approval [ B ] proposition [ C ] consent [ D ] agreement94. When travelling, you are advised to take the travelers' checks, which providea secure________ carrying your money in cash.[ A ] substitute [ B ] selection [ C ] preference [ D ] alternative95. My students found the book: it provided them with an abundance of ________information on the subject.[ A] enlightening [ B ] confusing [ C ] distracting [ D ] amusing96. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of______ case.[ A ] an operation [ B ] an emergency [C ] a treatment [ D ] an incident97. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or __ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.[ A ] adapted [ B ] acknowledged [ C ] assembled [ D ] appointed98. The problem has simply______ because you didn't follow my instructions.[ A ] raised [ B ] aroused [ C ] risen [ D ] arisen99. To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ___ furnished inside.[ A ] artificially [ B ] arbitrarily [ C ] arrogantly [ D ] artistically100. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___free medical care.[ A ] entitled to [ B ] involved in [ C ] associated with [ D ] assigned to参考答案1—5 DCAAA6—10 BABBA11—15 DDDCD16—20 CCABC21—25 BDBBA26—30 BCAAD31—35 CADAD36—40 CCBAA41—45 CBDAD 46—50 AACAC 51—55 AACDD 56—60 ACBDA 61—65 DCADA 66—70 DADBD 71—75 ACBCB 76—80 ABACB 81—85 BACDC 86—90 BCAAC 91—95 ACADA 96—100 BADDA。
医学考博语法强化讲义
一、医学考博英语语法强化1.从句2.虚拟语气3.语法选择题高效解题思路1.从句（1）句子成分主语(?) 谓语(v.) 宾语 (?) ／表语(?)定语(?) 状语(?) 补语(?)The students learn English.A.主干成分：主语(n.)＋谓语(v.)＋宾语(n.)主语从句(wh-/that)＋谓语(v.)谓语(v.)＋宾语从句(wh-/that)＊＊＊从句分辨：整个从句（wh-/ that ）充当句子成分；充当什么成分叫做什么从句。
…做题步骤找动词，判断从句类别；析从句，选择连词精确。
What has happened is the fact of murder.Where he stands is dangerous.That these seas are being over-fished is an obvious fact.He has found that the statistics were fabricated.I recall how annoying smoking everywhere was years ago.What he wanted to convey was that he was innocent.What has happened was that people cannot confess fully to their dreams9.In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.one医学考博英语语法强化讲义C.thatD.what10.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ______will happen to her private life.A.thatB.whatC.itD.this15._______China is a socialist country is known to all of us.A.TheB.ToC.WhatD.That20._______I want to know is ______the figures are accurate or not.A.What...whetherB.What…thatC.That…ifD.That…what22.Quality is ____ counts most.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where24.The government has promised to do ________ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whereverB.修饰成分：前置定语＋n.＋后置定语（定语从句wh-/that）定语从句(wh-/that）n.+ wh-/ that物n. —which人n. —who/whom/whose + n.定语从句(wh-/that）时间n.—whenn+wh-/that 地点n.—where人或物n.—that 原因n.（reason））—why物n. —which人n. —who/whom人或物n.—that人或物n.—that“五大适用原则”A.仅适用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句The woman _______ stands there is my mother.The woman, _______ stands there, is my mother.(社科院)The traffic was very heavy, ____, and so we arrived after the start of the program.A.this was completely unexpectedB.which was completely unexpectedC.that was completely unexpectedD.it was completely unexpectedB.适用于修饰不定代词的定语从句You are everything that I ever have.Anybody that is able to cope with the problem can get the bonus.(社科院)Who has the time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ currently going on in the world?A.that isB.as isC.there isD.it isC.适用于there be＋n. 的定语从句There is a book that is written by Charles Dickens.There are a group of people that are making efforts for their great goals.11.There are signs _________ indicate restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whose12._________evidencethatproveslanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.It beingB.It isC.There isD.There beingD.适用于名词有特定修饰的定语从句特定修饰序数词，最高级，such...as/that，very，the + (one/man/woman)He is the man that I will never forget for his kindness.The murder is the very fact that reminds eveyone of the accident.7.It wasn’t such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatE.适用于名词＋完整句子的同位语从句A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.30.There is no doubt ______ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when14.________ is more surprising is the fact _______ all of us are correct.A.That...thatB.What...thatC.Which...thatD.Which...whatthat的省略——定语从句中充当宾语32.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A.I’d most like to visitB.which I like to visit mostlyC.where I like to visitD.I’d like much to visitthat“五大适用原则”8.There was such a long line at the exhibition _________ we had to wait for about half an hour.A.asB.thatC.soD.hence5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _________, of course, made the others jealous.A.whoB.thanC.whatD.which2.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what物n.— which；人n. —who/whom：“两大必须原则”A.非限定性定语从句必须使用；B.介词＋定语从句必须使用。
医学考博语法基础讲义
一、医学考博英语语法基础1.谓语动词2.非谓语动词1.谓语动词（1）时态变化－－结构完整才是谓语动词一般态——do: did, do/does, will do进行态——be doing: was/ were doing, am/is/are doing, will be doing 完成态——have done: had done, have/has done, will have done 1998-31. Many of the natural areas where wild animals live are being destroyed. So zoos in the United States and other countries___31___to prevent rare animals from disappearing. The program is called captive breeding.A.workB.are workingC.have workedD.have been working 一般态：惯常的状态一般过去时态：过去惯常一般现在时态：一直惯常一般将来时态：将来惯常进行态：过去进行时态——过去＋过去/现在现在进行时态——现在＋现在/将来将来进行时态——将来完成态：过去完成时态——过过＋过去医学考博英语语法基础讲义现在完成时态——过去＋现在将来完成时态——现在/将来＋将来完成进行态：过去完成进行时态——过过＋过去＋现在现在完成进行时态——过去＋现在＋将来做题步骤：优先依照时间提示：整句时态一致再者依照文章已知内容：整段时态一致形式先于含义1998-35. This rare monkey’s only natural home is the forests on the Atlantic Coast of Brazil. In 1970, only two percent of those forests remained. The rest ___35___ destroyed to build towns.A.wasB.wereC.had to beD.had been1998-42. Another rare animal is called Przewalski’s Horse. These horses ___42___in Mongolia. They disappeared from the wild in 1968.A.liveB.were livingC.are used to livinged to live1998-44. Today, there are one thousand Przewalski’s Horses in zoos. Oliver Ryder of the Zoological society of San Diego says the greatest problem now ___44___a safe place for the horses to live in the wild.A.is findingB.will be findingC.is going to findD.has to find（2）语态变化－－结构完整才是谓语动词主动语态：主语do 宾语被动语态：宾语be done by 主语被动语态是主宾倒装例. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think（3）情态变化can/ couldmay/ mightshall/ shouldwill/ wouldmustneedought to2001-31. Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century ___31___ silent reading become commonplace. A. would B. should C. did D. could2.非谓语动词（1）理解本质非谓语非动词do does did doing done to do（2）功能用法doing：done：to do:2005-55. Mr. Allen doesn’t only introduce his students to major probl ems ___55___ in4 / 8marriage such as illness or unemployment.A.to faceB.facingC.having facedD.faced2009-54. Even while traveling, there are many wireless computers, portable devices, wireless phones and PDAs ___54___.A.to choose fromB.to chooseC.choosing fromD.chosen2009-59. ___59___ the vast increases in processing power, games are quickly approaching three-dimensional realism.A.Aiding byB.To aid byC.Aided byD.To be aided by3.谓语动词与倒装（1）正装: 主语＋谓语The house stands on the beach.I seldom met such a brave man.He did little to help in the crisis.A.完全倒装: 谓语＋主语The house stands on the beach.On the beach stands the house.His votes is within 50 million.Within 50 million is his votes.B.部分倒装: 谓语1部分＋主语+谓语2部分主语have worked主语is working主语works主语workedOnly＋状语(介词短语，副词，状语从句)…谓语1部分＋主语+谓语2部分You can come up with the solution to the problem only in this way. Only in this way can you come up with the solution to the problem. So(表示“如此，这般”)…谓语1部分＋主语+谓语2部分The film was so instructive that the students wanted to see it again. So instructive was the film that the students wanted to see it again.. 否定意义词(状语)…谓语1部分＋主语+谓语2部分I seldom met such a brave man.Seldom did I meet such a brave man.He did little to help in the crisis.Little did he do to help in the crisis.They have the right to limithow much vitamin you wantto take for no reason.For no reason do they havethe right to limit how muchvitamin you want to take.78.Only recently _____ to deal with the problem.A.something has doneB.has something doneC.has something been doneD.something has been done79.Not until Columbus discovered America ____ to Europe.A.bananas were broughtB.bananas broughtC.are bananas broughtD.were bananas brought80.At no time _____ to swim alone.A.shouldn’t we allow themB.we should allow themC.should allow we themD.should we allow them76._____ had I gone out than I heard the sound of the subway train.A.No soonerB.ScarcelyC.As soon asD.Hardly81.Wood does not conduct electricity, ______.A.nor rubber doesB.nor does rubberC.also doesn’t rubberD.so doesn’t rubber84._____ did Mary accept the job.A.Because it was interesting workB.The work was interestingC.Only because it was interestingD.Only because it was interesting work83.He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacation, to know.A.neither I caredB.neither did I careC.I didn’t careD.not did I care85.Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.as86.It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A.So is it.B.So it is.C.So it does.D.So does it.87.Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A.she caredB.she may careC. may she careD.did she care90.So far the story is from being true that I was surprised anyone could have believed it was so.91.Surveys show th6at not only we need less sleep than we think, but also that too much sleep could even harm our healt。
英语考博语法
（一）考博英语语法：独立主格1. 充当句子的状语。
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。
3. 名词(代词，形容词，副词，介词)+ 分词4. With + 名词(代词) + 分词(形容词)例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle).真题剖析(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them.45. A. ForB. AsC. WithD. Because练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do__9__ you really want to do.8. A. isB. havingC. beingD. be（二）考博英语语法：虚拟语气虚拟语气(2)1. (should)+动词原形It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式would rather +动词过去式真题剖析(1997) …I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . …47. A. doB. didC. don’tD. didn’t(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home.53. A. orderedB. pleadedC. decidedD. demanded练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.15. A. tookB. would takeC. will takeD. should take(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even__54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)54.A. shallB.willC.wouldD.should（三）考博英语语法:非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。
考博英语重点语法总结
考博英语重点语法总结限定词的用法1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个)2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上)3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数)4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数)eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.”从句为考察重点(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that51was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. …51. A. whichB. whatC. itD. that(1998) They learned to51their farming habits to the climate and soil.52they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving53, they invited their neighbors, …52. A. WhileB. WhenC. SoD. If(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that45Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded.46. A. thoughB. whenC. whileD. and thatomitting the subjectRather formal use让步状语从句以although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。
最新考博英语作文常用句型
一、引出话题的句式
二、分析原因的句式
三、说明事物优点的常用句式
四、说明事物缺点的常用句式
列举事物的词：
1）first, second, third, last（俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand
10）for one thing, for another thing
五、表明事物利大于弊的常用句式
六、提出解决方案的句式（建议）
七、结束语
对立观点型作文
一、点明主题、具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式
二、陈述自己观点的常用句式。
考博短语
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / aston ishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
考博英语(语法)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．______a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A．Obtaining notB．Not obtainingC．Not having obtainedD．Not obtained正确答案：C解析：在这个句子中，已经发生的事情(没有买到票)对后来的事情(看电视)产生了影响，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。
因此，答案是C。
知识模块：语法2．How can I ever concentrate if you______continually ______ me with silly questions?A．have, interruptedB．had, interruptedC．are, interruptingD．were, interrupted正确答案：C解析：在这个句子中，continually的意思是“不断地，频繁地”。
continually 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，所以，句子应该用现在进行时。
因此，答案是C。
知识模块：语法3．As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A．need not have dressed upB．must not have dressed upC．did not need to dress upD．must not dress up正确答案：A解析：在这个句子中，句意表达的意思是：不必要做某事，但事实上却做了某事。
在题目提供的四个选项中，needn’t have done表示“过去不必做某事，但事实上却做了”。
所以，答案是A。
知识模块：语法4．They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house, ______to the south.A．the windows of which openedB．the windows of it openedC．its windows openedD．the windows of which opening正确答案：A解析：本题中空格处需填的内容用来引导定语从句，由于本句的时态是一般过去式，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式，因此A项为正确答案。
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独立主格 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 主谓一致
倒装
2002-12-14
1
独立主格特征
1. 充当句子的状语。
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词）
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.
C. decided D. demanded
2002-12-14
6
非谓语动词
1. 动名词、分词、不定式。
2. 主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done)
3. 发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been)
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.
c) he entered the room, with his hands open （holding a rifle).
2002-12-14
2
真题剖析
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. 45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because
2002-12-14
4
虚拟语气（2）
1. （should）+动词原形
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句
He no less than John is interested in literature.
2002-12-14
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主谓一致 (3)
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等)
2002-12-14
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主谓一致 (2)
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something 等)作主语，谓语用单数。
Everyone knows that you’ve come here.
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外)
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致（as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including 等）
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that 从句
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式
would rather +动词过去式
2002-12-14
5
真题剖析
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … 47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. 53. A. ordered B. pleaded
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. 3. 以-s结尾的专有名词（linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等），谓语通常用单数形式。 4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water).
4. To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定 式引导词。
2002-12-14
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真题剖析
(2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drugaddicted mothers.
60. A. dropped B. to drop C. dropping D.drops2002-12-148主谓一致 (1)
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。
How you got there doesn’t concern me. Growing vegetables needs constant watering. 2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语， 谓语多用单数。
2002-12-14
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虚拟语气（1）
从句
主句
与现在事实 相反
与过去事实 相反
与将来事实 相反
Were; 动词过去式 Had +done
Were to+动词原形 Should +动词原形
Should/would/could +动词原形
Would/should/could +have +done
Should/would/could +动词原形