定语从句关系代词 which, that, who
定语从句that的用法总结
定语从句that的用法总结定语从句的用法总结一、什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常见的短句结构，用来修饰和限制名词或代词。
它通常由关系代词（如that, who, which）引导。
在一个句子中，定语从句常位于被修饰名词或代词之后。
二、定语从句的引导词1. that: 在非限制性定语从句中，that可以指人也可以指物。
2. which: 在非限制性定语从句中，which只能指物。
3. who: 常用来引导指人的非限制性定语从句。
4. whom: 作为宾格时引导指人的非限制性定语从句。
三、在哪些情况下可以省略引导词1. 当关系代词在被修饰名词后面做介宾时，可以将其省略。
例：This is the book (that) I am reading.（我正在读的这本书）2. 如果关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主格，且前面有逗号隔开，则可以将其省略。
例：Tom, who came from Canada, told me the news.四、练习题解析1. I have a friend ___ is a doctor.答案：who/that解析：因为朋友是人，所以用关系代词who。
2. The book ___ you gave me is very interesting.答案：which/that解析：因为书是物品，所以用关系代词which。
3. The man ___ helped me yesterday is a famous actor.答案：who/that解析：因为这个人是指人，所以用关系代词who。
4. The car ___ I bought last week broke down today.答案：that解析：车是物品，所以用关系代词that。
在这个句子中，定语从句修饰先行词“car”。
5. This is the house ___ I was born in.答案：where解析：在定语从句中指地点时，用关系副词where。
定语从句 that which who的区别
5、关系代词that和which的区别（1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物；在从句中都可作主语或宾语；作宾语时都可省略。
The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。
(作主语)The film that(which) we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。
(作宾语，可省略) （2）用that，不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时（something之后也可用which）。
To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.要开始工作，我所需要的是你的许可。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
③当先行词有the very，the only，the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。
定语从句的口诀详解
一、定语从句“口诀一”详解定语从句真奇妙，关系代(副)词来引导，定语从句分两种，是否限定看逗号。
该口诀的意思是，定语从句由关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(w here, when, why)来引导。
请同学们牢记这8个词。
定语从句分“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”两种，前者表示与主句的关系比较密切，它说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况。
如果去掉，则会影响句子意思的完整。
后者表示与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明而已。
如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚完整。
它跟主句之间常用逗号分开，翻译时通常不译作定语，而是单独译成与主句并列的句子。
请比较：Tom is a boy who often helps others.汤姆是一个经常帮助别人的男孩。
（who ofte n helps others是限制性定语从句。
如果去掉，Tom is a boy.这个句子就没什么意义。
）Yesterday I met Tom, who seemed a little upset. 昨天我见到了汤姆，他看起来有点心烦意乱。
（who seemed a little upset是非限制性定语从句。
如果去掉，Yesterday I met Tom.仍有意义。
）又如：A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.医生就是负责人们健康的人。
This is the diamond which the lady has lost.这就是那位女士丢失的钻石。
The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 我学习了仅两年的那所学校离家3公里远。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。
定语从句 which that
定语从句 which that定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的从句，用来进一步说明或限制其含义。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，其中关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
下面列举了一些定语从句的例子：1. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.这本书是我昨天买的，非常有趣。
2. The car that is parked in front of the house belongs to my neighbor.停在房子前面的车是我邻居的。
3. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.穿着红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
4. The restaurant where we had dinner last night is famous for its seafood.我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅以海鲜而闻名。
5. The reason why I couldn't come to the party is that I was sick.我没能来参加派对的原因是我生病了。
6. The movie that we watched last night was really scary.我们昨晚看的电影真的很恐怖。
7. The professor whose research I am interested in will give a lecture tomorrow.我对他的研究很感兴趣的那位教授明天会讲课。
8. The city where I grew up is very different from how it was before.我长大的那个城市与以前完全不一样了。
9. The laptop that I bought online was delivered today.我在网上买的那台笔记本电脑今天送到了。
初中英语定语从句that which who whom的用法
初中定语从句用法（一）一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing . The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1．先行词为one、ones或anyone（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2．先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3．在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5．在非限制性定语从句中A。
I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
定语从句中that-who-which的特殊情况x
汇报人：
目录
添加目录标题
定语从句中tht的特 殊情况
定语从句中who的 特殊情况
定语从句中which的 特殊情况
添加章节标题
定语从句中tht的 特殊情况
定义：在定语 从句中当先行 词是物时关系 代词通常使用
tht
特殊情况：当 先行词是物且 在从句中作宾 语时可以使用 省略tht的情况
例子：The book (tht) he red ws very
interesting
注意：在非限 制性定语从句 中即使先行词 是物通常也不
能省略tht
定义：当先行词为the one时关系代词通常用tht 用法：在定语从句中如果先行词是the one则关系代词用tht 原因：the one作为特指需要用tht来强调 例子：The book is the one tht I borrowed from the librry.
在定语从句中如 果先行词为the one且从句中缺 少主语或宾语则 使用关系代词 who。
当先行词为the one时如果定语从 句中缺少主语或 宾语且从句中的 谓语动词是及物 动词则使用关系 代词who。
在定语从句中如 果先行词为the one且从句中的谓 语动词是不及物 动词则使用关系 代词who。
例子：The people who re stnding in the queue re witing for the bus. 特殊情况：当先行词those指人时如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语则只能用who。
先行词为one时 关系代词用who
特殊情况：one 指人时用who代 替tht
语法解释：one 作为先行词时指 人时用who代替 tht起到强调作用
定语从句引导词that和which的用法
定语从句引导词that和which的用法that 和which 属于关系代词起连接先行词和定语从句之用.that引导人和物,而which则指引导物.具体如下：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.关系词：引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,).复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I do n’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station. (5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before. 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.。
九年级英语定语从句中关系代词that,which,who的用法辨析单选题50题
九年级英语定语从句中关系代词that,which,who的用法辨析单选题50题1.The man ____ saved the child is a hero.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是man 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
that 也可指人，但在这种情况下没有who 更明确地强调是人。
which 只能指物，不可以指人。
2.The teacher ____ is very kind is loved by all students.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是teacher 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可指人，但没有who 突出人的特点。
which 不能指人。
3.The scientist ____ discovered the new element is famous.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是scientist 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可用于指人，但这里用who 更强调人的身份。
which用于指物。
4.The writer ____ books are popular is very talented.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是writer 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可指人，但没有who 明确指向人的作用。
which 指物。
5.The doctor ____ treated the patient carefully is praised.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是doctor 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可指人，但who 更强调人的职业身份。
which 指物。
6.The singer ____ voice is beautiful is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
who,whom,whose,that,which
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which，as 。
关系副词有：when, where, why ,how 。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose1定语从句关系代词那谁谁的1That
先行词 关系词
定语从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前. 例如:look after,look at …
定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数 词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part
in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等 不定代词时
【英语语法】定语从句的关系代词
【英语语法】定语从句的关系代词在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
学习定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose(⼀般指⼈);which(⼀般指物); that(指⼈或物)等。
在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如： 1. This is the teacher who / that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的⽼师。
(关系代词who / that 作主语。
) 2. Do you understand the sentence which / that I have just explained to you? 你们懂不懂我刚才给你们讲的那个句⼦?(关系代词which / that 作have explained 的宾语。
) 3. China is no longer the country that she used to be. 中国不再是过去那样的国家了。
(关系代词that 作be的表语。
) 4. Do you know the student whose composition is the best in our school? 你认识那个在我们学校作⽂最好的学⽣吗?(关系代词whose作composition的定语。
) 关系代词引导定语从句要注意下列⼏个问题： ⼀、关系代词与先⾏词。
关系代词所修饰的(或指代的)词叫做先⾏词;先⾏词如果是“物”，则关系代词⽤which或that; 先⾏词如果是“⼈”，则关系代词⽤who或that; 也就是说，that既可⽤来修饰“⼈”也可⽤来修饰“物”。
如： 1. This is the newspaper which / that I am looking for. [分析]定语从句的先⾏词为news-paper, 故关系代词可以⽤which或that。
2. Mr. Li is the teacher who/that teaches us English. [分析]定语从句的先⾏词为teacher, 故关系代词可以⽤who或that。
定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句
1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。
(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。
(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。
(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。
that who which在定语从句中的用法
that who which在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中，that、who和which可以作为关系代词引导定语从句，用于修饰前面的名词或代词。
它们在用法和语法特点上略有不同，请看下面的解释和例句：1. “that”作为关系代词使用：a) 用于代替人和物，可以用来引导限定性定语从句（非限定性定语从句通常不用“that”）；b) 可以在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语。
例句：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）- He is the person that/who helped me with my homework.（他是帮助我做作业的人。
）- This is the house that/which my parents built.（这是我父母建造的房子。
）2. “who”作为关系代词使用：a) 只用于代替人，在非限定性定语从句中充当主语；b) 可以在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语。
例句：- Tom, who is my best friend, will visit me tomorrow.（汤姆是我的好朋友，他明天会来看我。
）- The woman who/whom I met at the party is a famous actress.（我在派对上遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。
）- She is the one who/whom everyone admires.（她是大家都敬仰的人。
）3. “which”作为关系代词使用：a) 只用于代替物，在非限定性定语从句中充当主语；b) 可以在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语。
例句：- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.（停在外面的那辆车属于我的邻居。
）- The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very informative.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有启发性。
定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)
注意：在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词， 引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only)时，one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如：
He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的 学生之一。
1. the most important thing _____we should pay attention to is the first thing____ I have said. 2. He never reads anything _____is not worth reading. 3. The place _____interested me most was the Great Wall. 4.I’d like a car _____front lights are big and round. 5. The man _____talked to you just now is my father. 6.Can you tell me the name of the school _____the villagers built last year?
6. that/which 二、1. (that) he had stolen 2. (that) I want to buy
3. that/which interests us 4. (that/which) I will never forget. 5. that/which we will visit(are going to visit) tomorrow 6. whose homework hasn't been handed in
定语从句中的关系代词
who/whom
• who在定语从句中做主语，而whom在定语 从句中做宾语。两个都指代人。 • 例：I 'm a student who studies well.
• 与which相似，whom在定语从句中作介词 的宾语时,也可以跟介词一起放在主句和从 句之间。which指物，而whom指人。
whose
定语从句中的关系代词
• 1、关系代词 • 关系代词有5个：that；which；who； whom；whose • 2、关系副词when；where；why；how • 关系副词在从句中做状语。 • 今天我们主要讲的是关系代词。
that
• that一般在从句中做主语和宾语（作表语时 可省略），一般指代人或物 • 例：There is an old man that wants to see you.（that在定语从句中作主语） • They are the boys that I went to school with.（that在定语从句中作宾语）
• • • • • • •
注意： 1、当句子中有everything等不定代词用that 例：You were everything that he wanted. 2、有最高级时用that 例：It is the best film that I have ever seen. 3、有序数词时用that 例：He was the second that appeared here.
• 补充： • whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导 非限制性定语从句。 • whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介 词宾语等不同成分。 • 例：I have a little granddaughter whose birthday's drawing near.（修饰宾语） • Here comes the girl of whose singing performances we spe行词为way时 • 其后的定语从句用in which或 that引导,也可 不用引导词。
英语定语从句用法大全
This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
定语从句的类型
1、关系代词的省略：当关系代词that、who(m)、 、关系代词的省略：当关系代词 、 、 which在作从句谓语动词的宾语时，可以省略；但是 在作从句谓语动词的宾语时， 在作从句谓语动词的宾语时 可以省略； whom和which若在从句中作介词的宾语时，不可以省 若在从句中作介词的宾语时， 和 若在从句中作介词的宾语时 略。 2、关系副词的省略 、 ①The time、every time、each time、the 、 、 、 moment等后的关系副词可省略。 等后的关系副词可省略。 等后的关系副词可省略
区别主要在于： 注：that和which区别主要在于：which可 和 区别主要在于 可 用于非限定性定语从句中， 用于非限定性定语从句中，指代物或整个主 句或主句中的一部分，也可以用于介词之后； 句或主句中的一部分，也可以用于介词之后； 则不能用于上述两种结构中。 而that则不能用于上述两种结构中。 则不能用于上述两种结构中
④当先行词是way时，关系副词常常省略 当先行词是 时 I appreciate the way (that) you teach us.
注：非限定性定语从句中的关系代词不可以 省略，并且指物只能用which，指人只能用 省略，并且指物只能用 ， who(主格 主格)/whom(宾格 ，不能用 宾格)， 主格 宾格 不能用that。
By the time (when) he was fourteen years old, Einstein had learnt advanced mathematics all by himself.
②在某些表示地点的名词(如the place)后，关系副 在某些表示地点的名词 如 后 词有时也可以省略。 词有时也可以省略。 This is the place (where) we met years ago. 后面的关系副词可省略。 ③先行词the reason后面的关系副词可省略。 先行词 后面的关系副词可省略 The reason (why) he did that is quite clear.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
give us some food for thought.
Riddles A is a pop singer Michael Jackson The pop singer was famous for rebuilding his face
B are one of the ancient wonders They lie in Egypt C was a politician The Pyramids
Las Vegas is a city which is built on dessert and famous for many grand casinos. Apple is a kind of fruit that has red or yellow or green skin and tastes sweet or a little bit sour. Teachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. Panda is a large black-and-white mammal which feeds on bamboos. Whale is the largest mammal that has a streamlined body and breathes through a blowhole on the head in the ocean. Aaron Kwok is a famous actor that acts the leading role of Cold War and is also an excellent dancer. Cola is a sweet, brown, nonalcoholic carbonated drink which originates from America.
6. regulate the punctuation and the letter capitalized .
replace it.
Part II Combine the above sentences (make underlined parts into clauses)
• A cartoon is an amusing drawing.
Part I Complete the sentences with what you’ve learned in Unit 6:
•A cartoon is _________ .drawing. A deals with something of interest. A cartoon is an amusing A cartoon cartoon deals with something of interest. •Comic strips are a set of humorous drawings. Comicfunny story. Comic strips are ____________. Comic strips tell a strips tell a funny story. •In the picture, the boy gets a poor grade. is standing standing far In the picture, the boy ______. The boy The boy is far away from away fatherhis father . his from . •The father is shocked to see the The father is shocked to see the report. He will_________. He will punish him. •Cartoons bring us fun. Cartoons also Cartoons bring us fun. Cartoons give us some food for thought. also ____________.
A cartoon is an amusing drawing that/ which deals with something of interest. •Comic strips are a set of humorous drawings. • Humorous drawings tell a funny story. Comic strips are a set of humorous drawings that/which tell a funny story. •In the picture, the boy gets a poor grade. •The boy is standing far away from his father . In the picture, the boy who/that is standing far away from his father gets a poor grade.
George
Washington was a politician who/that worked as the first president of the United States.
Michael Jackson was a pop singer. The pop singer is famous for rebuilding his face
Michael
Jackson is a pop singer who/that is famous for rebuilding his face. The Pyramids are one of the ancient wonders They lie in Egypt The Pyramids are one of the ancient wonders that/ which lie in Egypt. George Washington was a politician The politician worked as the first president of the United States.
The book should be returned book x 4. put the relative pronoun at the x the book in this week. that/which was The book beginning of the clause. ( relative borrowed from the school library. clause). should be returned in 5. place the relative clause this week. rightly after the noun . Relative clause
George Washington The politician worked as the first president of the United States. The Forbidden City D is a group of magnificent buildings in Beijing. Ordinary Chinese people once couldn’t enter it; Big Ben E is a clock tower We regard it as one of London's best known land marks; F was an explorer Columbus The explorer opened the door to the America.
antecedent noun Do you know the girl student ? 1. choose the_________ the girl student x Thegirl student girl that thewho/student won the prize 2. find the same noun in the clause for the most stylish in the relative pronoun conjunction contest last Friday. 3. use a _______________to
先行词
Bread is a kind of most common western food that is made from dough of flour. Apple is a kind of fruit that has red or yellow or green skin and tastes sweet or a little bit sour. Panda is a large black-and-white mammal which feeds on bamboos. Cola is a sweet, brown, nonalcoholic carbonated drink which originates from America.
relatively pron.
关系代词
Teachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions.
antecedent
Aaron Kwok is a famous actor that acts the leading role of Cold War and is also an excellent dancer.
Cartoons which/that bring us fun also Six steps: 1) choose the noun 2) find the same noun in the clause 3) use a relative pronoun to replace it 4) put the relative pronoun at the beginning of the clause 5) place the clause rightly after the noun 6) regulate punctuation and letter capitalized