郑州市第四中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

郑州市第四中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. ⑴Some robots are very human-like. ⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。

Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that ⑶robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. ⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。

They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in
25 to 50 years. ⑸We never know what will happen in the future.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】有些机器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。

（1）Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。

（2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like human beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They can walk and dance like human beings. 。

（3）robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。

（4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填But many scientists disagree with Mr White。

（5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many
new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.
Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
Information Card
Because you can each share your own
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。

你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。

（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。

（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。

故答案为Thinking about making new friends。

（3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。

故答案为You should introduce yourself。

（4）根据短文中句子Clubs are good places to make friends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。

故答案为Clubs。

（5）根据短文中句子It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。

故答案为Because you can each share your own。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

3．任务型阅读
Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短）the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声）of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.
（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

①d________space between two points or places
②e________give confidence or hope to somebody
（2）同义句转换,每空一词。

Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe's sports spirit.
（3）简要回答问题。

What does the song express?
【答案】（1）distance；encourage
（2）a；lot
（3）The love for basketball.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。

（1）英文释义。

①根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。

故答案为distance。

②根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。

故答案为encourage。

（2）同义句转换。

根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。

故答案为a lot。

（3）简答题。

根据It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。

故答案为The love for basketball.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．任务型阅读。

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （买得起） to drink.
Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活动）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea?
（2）When did the people in England first drink tea?
（3）What do the Americans use to make tea?
（4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?
（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today?
【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.
（2）In 1657.
（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.
（4）Anna.
（5）Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精力。

故答案为：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.
（2）细节理解题。

根据The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英国人是在1657年开始喝茶的。

故答案为：In 1657.
（3）细节理解题。

根据In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。

故答案为：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.
（4）细节理解题。

根据It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。

故答案为：Anna.
（5）细节理解题。

根据 Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。

故答案为：Yes, they are.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

5．任务型阅读
The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. ________ We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.
________ Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.
________ Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. ________ Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog.
________ Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。

A. English can change by borrowing words from other languages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。

B. English is an interesting language.英语是一种有趣的语言。

C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. plane是通过去掉airplane的前半部分构成的。

D. The language is always changing.语言一直在改变。

E. New words are also made by adding two words together.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。

F. The names of people and products can become new words. 人和产品的名字能成为新词。

（1）细节理解题。

根据We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.可知很多词是由两部分构成的。

故选E。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog.可知有些词是有两个词的前半部分构成的。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.可知一些单词是有一个人的物或人名构成的。

故选F。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

从问题中找到关键词。

以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。

在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

6．任务型阅读
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素）has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.________
What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？________
Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements.________ We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"________ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人类在地球居住的200,000年在科技、艺术和其它方面所做的成就。

A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting.没有他们我们可以生存，但是，生活将不会这么有趣。

B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么东西能使我们富有、幸福或挽救生命吗？
C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我们每天享受这些东西因为它们是免费使用的。

D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他们用火做饭、加热并且发明了车轮。

E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.人类的很多伟大的成就都是科技。

F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一样重要的成就吗？
（1）细节理解题。

根据The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？可知此处讲的是在科技上取得的成就。

故选E。

（2）细节理解题。

根据. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.可知此处说的是在交流上取得的成就，这些成就对我们生活的影响，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此处讲的是艺术上的成就和其它科技作比较，故选F。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.我们知道人类最早使用火和后来车轮。

可知此处讲的是火和车的重要性。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"可知此处是解释伟大的意义，故选B。

【点评】此题为任务型阅读理解。

做题时先把原文不带答案读一遍，了解其主要内容。

再一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合，要抓住其关键词和句子，尤其是看看标题中有没有和内容重合的词汇．要善于抓住各段的中心句及从整体上把握段落大意，从而选择出能够概括出段落大意的相匹配的标题。

7．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。

Good communication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication.
________
Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing.
________
When communicating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say.
________
You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you
feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something.
________
It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.
A. Think first.
B. Learn to listen.
C. Find golden time for your family.
D. Be interested in others' words.
E. Know how to express.
【答案】 B；D；A；E
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。

A. Think first.请三思。

B. Learn to listen.学会倾听。

C. Find golden time for your family.为你的家人找到适当的时机。

D. Be interested in others' words.对他人的话感兴趣。

E. Know how to express学会如何表达。

（1）根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选B。

（2）根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选D。

（3）根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选A。

（4）根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。

8．阅读短文并回答后面的问题。

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books.
At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. He left the university in 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Ken. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species". Darwin continued his studies in science before he died in 1882.
（1）In ________, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. （填空,使意思完整）
（2）Did Darwin want to be a doctor? Why?（请完整回答这个问题）________
（3）What do we learn from Darwin's studies? （请完整回答这个问题）________
【答案】（1）1825
（2）No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist.
（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍的阅读理解。

主要介绍了生物进化论的提出者——达尔文。

（1）1825.数值计算题。

根据第一段“was born on February 12, 1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. 在十六岁，Darwin被送到爱丁堡大学去成为一个医生”计算可得是在1825年被送到爱丁堡大学的。

故填1825.
（2）No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。

细节理解题。

根据第二段“But he was interested in the history of nature. 但是他对自然史感兴趣。

”及“ was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. 将要去往南美成为一个科学家”由此可知，他并不想成为医生。

故填No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。

（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and th at they really change. ”可知，达尔文理解到植物和动物不总是一样的，他们真的在改变。

故填We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。

【点评】英语考试的窍门有很多，但是技巧只是一种辅助手段，要取得好成绩还是要靠努力认真的学习态度和扎实的基础知识，接着才是这些有帮助的答题技巧。

平时的学习中要多读多练多记。

9．请仔细阅读下面短文，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35题。

（其中一项为多余选项）
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
________
When you hear a person's name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound you are forced to. ________
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.
________
To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed.
Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I'm working to remember names better. You rs is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”
________
Consider going early to meetings, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others -- an automatic review for you.
________
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了记住名字的一些方法，记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交礼仪。

（1）根据下文“When you hear a person's name, repeat it”可知，当你听到一个人的名字时，重复它。

关键词“repeat”。

结合选项可知，B项更能概括这一段。

故选B。

（2）根据下文“You can let other people help you remember their names”可知，你可以让其他人帮助你记住他们的名字。

关键词“other people”。

结合选项，故选F。

（3）根据下一段段意可知，你不记得别人的名词反而会让别人放松，大多数人还会同情你，这些是你不知道的。

结合选项，C项更好的描述了这一段。

故选C。

（4）根据下文“Consider going early to meetings, parties and classes.”可知，考虑提前开会上课。

关键词“early ”。

结合选项，故选E。

（5）根据下文“concentrate on remembering just two or three names”“Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names”可知，专注于两个或三个名字，学习第一个名字的时候限制自己。

关键词“ limit”，结合选项，故选A。

【点评】本文属于六选五类型阅读，是一类完成性阅读。

在题型上和完型很类似。

在解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关系。

一定要把握信息词。

10．任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从A~E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。

New rules and behavior standards （标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
________
Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.
________
April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.
________
When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.
________
Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.
________
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中学生规则和行为标准出来了?中学使用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。

最好的学生不会只有好的成绩，还应该有一些新规则。

（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄袭别人的作业。

这不是一个诚实的学生应该做什么。

如果你在你的房间玩电脑游戏两个小时，不要告诉你的父母你在做你的家庭作业。

这是说应该做一个诚实的人，要说真话。

所以选E。

（2）A本段大意：在中国四月是爱鸟月。

你的学校做些什么来庆祝呢?你应该加入!通过这种方式,您可以了解更多关于动物的知识和学习如何保护他们。

这是在教育学生要爱护动物，所以选A。

（3）D本段大意：当你的同学有困难时，记得要帮助他们。

你知道患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

试着去为他人做更多的事情。

这是教育学生要关心他人，所以选D。

（4）C本段大意：努力远离对你有害的网页。

寻找好的网站，使用他们帮助做家庭作业。

这是教育学生要小心地使用网络，所以选C。

（5）B本段大意：你有没有想过，人们可以居住在月球上吗?也许有一天你会发现一个新的星球。

不要看不起新思想。

你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法可以使生活更美好。

这是教育学生要打开新的思路，所以选B。

11．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。

请为不同人选择相应的景点。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。

”相匹配。

（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。

和G项Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。

（3）根据原句Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 张先生需要度假放松。

他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。

和A项Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.相匹配，故选A。

（4）根据原句Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。

和B项Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。

匹配，故选B。

（5）根据原句Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。

和FOne Week on Sun Island,Harbin Skating, skiing and other winter sports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。

12．根据短文内容回答下列问题
（2）How does Ann improve her English and become good at it? （no more than 14 words）（3）Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? （no more than 3 words）
（4）What's Ann's new problem that she can't fix? （no more than 12 words）
（5）What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? （no more than 15 words）
【答案】（1）She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.
（2）She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.
（3）No, she hasn't.
（4）She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.
（5）As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一封信中的句子 I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. 可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。

故答案为 She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.
（2）
根据第一封信中的句子可知 I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it可知Ann为了提高英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.
（3）根据第一封信中的句子 I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. 可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮，故答案为 No, she hasn't.（4）根据第一封信中的句子 But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! 可知Ann 现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。

/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。

故答案为She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.
（5）根据第二封信中的句子 In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. 怀特女士告诉Ann作为一名学生，她应该更加注意她的功课而不是她的长相。

故答案为As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。