中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)

B 篇短文与 A 篇相比，文章问题有明显的变化，一般属于叙事类或说 明类文章。虽然文章问题发生变化，但文章的难度并没有增加很多。考 生只要认真阅读，配以一定的阅读技巧，对全文有宏观的理解把握，就 可以从题目中提炼出关键词，并在原文中精确定位，集中精读，即可得 出正确答案。
C篇是广告信息匹配题，其阅读理解中篇幅最长，考察难度稍大的部 分。而且选项中会出现一项干扰项，因此考生需要通读题目及选项，在 整体上把握每道题的中心，再进行广告信息的匹配。
It is good news that on the international market. Barbie is still No. 1. although Mttel is selling 干扰项 1 ferwer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up.in January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers 干扰项 2 for their own Barbies.
1、What is the best title of the passage?
A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai
B. Barbie’s Past and present
C. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party D. Barbie Lost Her Magic 技巧： 1、先了解文章的主要意思，大概是说了什么事情。
Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
4 ） According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
干扰项1 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 干扰项2 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 干扰项3 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
事 实 细 节 型
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对 文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可 直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competiotion with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looked more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓 妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes too. 干扰项 3 It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “ For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assitant in a New York toy store.
2、根据每段的段落大意（开头前面几句），总结归纳文章的 主旨
3、利用排除法，排除掉干扰项
例题：
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.
Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looked more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓 妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes too.
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2 1
1
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近四年省卷阅读理解的统计与分析

C篇： 技巧：划出左栏的关键字，一一与右栏的内容配对，找出 最符合的答案
。
年份 内容
2011
2012 2013 2014
根据宠物启事，寻找自家的宠物
根据病人的健康问题，选择合适的专科医生 根据每个人的需求，选择合适的商品。 根据每个人的兴趣描述，选择适合的网站
阅读理解解题技巧
制作人：钟巧芳 主讲人：苏甄倩
分析情况

百度文库
近四年广东中考英语阅读理解部分包括：阅读理解（ A 、 B 篇）和配 对阅读（C篇）两部分。 阅读理解考查的是学生掌握阅读材料的主旨大意的能力，以及对材 料细节的理解和快速获取关键信息的能力。近四年省卷阅读理解题所涉 及的内容丰富、题材广泛、主要包括广告、日常生活及科普知识等。选 材多贴近学生的日常生活，富有时代感、交际性和教育意义。 A篇短文一般是应用文，包括广告宣传、通知、标识辨认、书籍目录、 学校新闻及图书馆通知等。这类文章具有较强的交际性和实用性，旨在 考察考生在日常生活中运用、理解及处理信息的能力。短文内容浅显易 懂，有效信息简洁明了，考生只要锁定关键词，仔细寻找原文有效信息， 基本上能直接从原文中找到答案。
It is good news that on the international market. Barbie is still No. 1. although Mttel is selling ferwer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up.in January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
3）The author ( or the passage) states that___.

近四年省卷阅读理解的统计与分析
事实细节 A篇： 4 2011 B篇： 1 A篇： 2 2012 B篇： 2 A篇： 5 2013 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 猜测词义 0 推理判断 1 概括主旨/题目 0 数学计算 0
B篇： 3
A篇： 3 2014 B篇： 2
1
0 1
Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popuplar in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休)。
Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popuplar in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休)。
4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title of the passage?
例题：
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.
有关阅读理解题目主要有以 下四种:
命 题 类
主 旨 大 意 型 事 实 细 节 型
词 义 猜 测 型 推 理 判 断 型
一、主旨大意题
（除法干扰项）
这类题型的正确答案，一般来说不会在文中直接找到，需 要根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼 统、言过其实或以偏概全。但在选项中也不免出现一些干 扰项，例如：
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “ For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assitant in a New York toy store.