译林牛津版小升初英语专项训练 完形填空答案详细解析

译林牛津版小升初英语专项训练 完形填空答案详细解析
译林牛津版小升初英语专项训练 完形填空答案详细解析

一、完形填空

1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.

1. A. village B. park C. school

2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning

3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

4. A. rides B. rode C. ride

5. A. take B. takes C. took

6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work

7. A. at B. for C. with

8. A. at B. for C. with

9. A. city B. country C. building

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。

(1)句意:我住在一个小......。A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(2)句意:每天我在......六点醒来。A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。根据wake up可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:然后我吃......。A选项是:早餐;B选项是:午餐;C选项是:晚餐。根据上下文这里用A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:然后,我......自行车去上学。这里是短语ride one's bike“骑自行车”,根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为:C。

(5)句意:这......大约30分钟。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。故答案为:B。

(6)句意:当我放学回家时,我经常做......。这里是短语do one's homework:做作业。故答案为: B.

(7)句意:在周日,我经常......妈妈.....家务。这里是短语help sb with sth,句子主语是I,这里用help,故答案为:A。

(8)句意:在周日,我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。这里是短语help sb with sth,这里用with,故答案为:C。

(9)句意:因为空气比较新鲜,我喜欢住在......。根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型

来选择合适的单词。

2.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .

1. A. are B. is C. am

2. A. with B. and C. or

3. A. sad B. happy C. angry

4. A. must B. can C. can't

5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry

6. A. are B. feels C. feel

7. A. feel B. feels C. felt

8. A. bored B. happy C. sad

9. A. angry B. happy C. sad

10. A. park B. school C. home

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。

(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。

(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。

(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。

(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。

(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生……的气,固定短语,故选A。

(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。

(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。

(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。

(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。

(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3.完形填空

It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a

2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang

3 something on the ground. She picks

4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “

5 is it?” They

6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei

7 . They wait and wait, but the owner

8 come. So they have to give

9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”

1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground

2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck

3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for

4. A. him B. her C. them D. it

5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's

6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask

7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says

8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't

9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches

10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。on one's way to往…去的路上,故答案为A.

(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等……。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故答案为C.

(3)句意:魏芳……地上有东西。see看见,指看见的结果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,故答案为B.

(4)句意:她把……捡起来。哦,这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,故答案为D.

(5)句意:它是……?根据前面的句子句意,拾起的手表,不知道是谁的,用whose谁的引导,故答案为A.

(6)句意:他们……公共汽车站的人。A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不知道手表是谁的,需要问问别人,故答案为D.

(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei……。根据引号句子内容,是不是建议的,可知用says说,故答案为D.

(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人……来。本句是一般现在时的否定句,主语是单数,用助动词否定形式doesn't,故答案为A.

(9)句意:所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。特指手表,名词前面加the,这块手表,故答案为B.

(10)句意:警察说:“你是……好的姑娘啊!”本句是感叹句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词!what是多么的意思,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项。

I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!

I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.

1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we

2. A. much B. many C. well

3. A. It's B. He's C. Its

4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws

5. A. back B. front C. iniddle

6. A. in B. for C. of

7. A. opens B. open C. is opening

8. A. to B. with C. to

9. A. something B. nothing C. anything

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语

用三单形式,其它选项不符,everyone每个人,故答案为A.

(2)句意:我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案

为A.

(3)句意:他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面

接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为C.

(4)句意:汤姆森……了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,

谓语用三单形式,throws扔,故答案为C.

(5)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……,等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......

前面,固定词组,故答案为B.

(6)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来。wait for等待,

固定词组,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他……门,把包接住。open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主

语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.

(8)句意:我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩,固定词组,故答案为B.(9)句意:我经常给博博一些吃的......。something to eat一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答

案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

Dear Jane,

Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school

3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning

4 two classes in the afternoon.

I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for

6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon

7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some

8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English

9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with

10 father and mother.

Love,

Lin Mei

1. A. of B. to C. on D. for

2. A. like B. see C. look D. watch

3. A. for B. to C. from D. on

4. A. or B. and C. but D. also

5. A. busy B. tired C. fun D. difficult

6. A. two B. one C. a D. an

7. A. much B. some C. one D. only

8. A. has B. plays C. play D. have

9. A. and B. with C. that D. or

10. A. I B. me C. my D. us

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意,缺少介词for 为,故答案为D

(2)根据所给的短文,你......你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like

喜欢,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,我......星期一到星期五上学。from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故

答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。根据本句句意,上午有2节和

下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.

(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.

(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。根据本句句意,hour小时

是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.

(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。some of.....表示.....一些,故答

案为B.

(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.....电脑课。根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.

(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.

(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和......爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。

6.完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.

1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom

2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs

3. A. on B. in C. at D. of

4. A. well B. same C. old D. much

5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60

6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42

7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher

8. A. at B. in C. to D. /

9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers

10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.

(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.

(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.

(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.

(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.

(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.

(8)句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.

(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.

(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.

【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.

7.完形填空

Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It

is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.

1. A. long B. longer C. longest

2. A. is B. am C. are

3. A. many B. much C. more

4. A. days B. hours C. years

5. A. of B. on C. at

6. A. spring B. winter C. summer

7. A. day B. light C. daylight

8. A. spring B. summer C. winter

9. A. wet B. hot C. cold

10. A. wind B. rain C. hot

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,

是比较,应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。

(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。

(3)more than固定用法,多余。故选C。

(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小

时符合题意。故选B。

(5)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。

(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。

(7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。

(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。

(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的,B hot热。所以这个题选择C。(10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。

8.完形填空。

Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks

at it and then 10 her the way.

1. A. and B. with C. to D. in

2. A. good B. nice C. well D. ok

3. A. studies B. study C. studying D. to study

4. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese

5. A. so B. but C. and D. because

6. A. take B. bring C. sell D. buy

7. A. way B. road C. street D. shop

8. A. ask B. see C. understand D. tell

9. A. map B. picture C. book D. photo

10. A. gives B. tells C. makes D. speaks

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。

(2)对中国的了解不是很好,well 是副词,修饰动词know,理解的不是很好。故选C。

(3)She是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。

(4)这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中文,故选C。

(5)考查连词,因为她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。

(6)下一句有flower shop花店,所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿B bring带来C sell 卖D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。

(7)the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。

(8)前面说她中文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C

(9)A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。

(10)男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

9.完形填空。

The summer holiday is 1 . I don't have 2 homework to do. I will play 3 my friends. We will go 4 .

I like to watch TV. I will watch the sports 5 TV. I want to know something 6 the basketball game. My brother is a basketball 7 . My family will go 8 a trip 9 the sea. We will play 10 the beach.

1. A. come B. coming C. came

2. A. a B. some C. any

3. A. with B. to C. /

4. A. swimming B. swim C. swiming

5. A. to B. on C. at

6. A. at B. in C. about

7. A. player B. play C. plays

8. A. to B. in C. on

9. A. to B. on C. for

10. A. in B. on C. of

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假“我”将要干的事情。

(1)句意:暑假即将来临。be coming表将来,故选B。

(2)句意:我没有任何作业要做。在肯定句中常用some,在否定句中常用any,故选C。(3)句意:我将跟朋友一起玩。play with sb跟某人一起玩,固定短语,故选A。

(4)句意:我们将去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”固定短语,故选A。

(5)句意:我将在电视上观看运动。watch--on TV,在电视上观看,固定用法,故选B。

(6)句意:我想知道有关篮球赛的事情。know about“知道/了解”固定短语,故选C。

(7)句意:我哥哥是个篮球选手。选手player,故选A。

(8)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”固定短语,故选C。

(9)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip to a place“去某地旅行”,故选A。

(10)句意:我们将在海滩上玩。on the beach“在海滩”固定短语,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。10.完形填空。

I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast,

I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.

1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get

2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this

3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look

4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about

5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot

6. A. left B. light C. right D. write

7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going

8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can

10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.

②根据所给的短文,So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.

③根据所给的短文,After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后,我读了一本书.故答案为B.

④根据所给的短文,There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.

⑤根据所给的短文,From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.

⑥根据所给的短文,We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车(路)和速度(慢下来)在路口.故答案为C.

⑦根据所给的短文,“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.

⑧根据所给的短文,“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.

⑨根据所给的短文,We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.

⑩根据所给的短文,We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯,然后走.故答案为B.

【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案.

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