英国文化(英文介绍)ppt课件

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英国的历史与文化ppt课件

英国的历史与文化ppt课件

英国外交
• 强调加强外交与安全政策的协调,成立由首 相直接领导的国家安全委员会;主张保持英 核威慑力量;将阿富汗问题列为外交第一要 务;巩固英美“特殊关系”;积极推进英在 欧盟的利益,重申英不加入欧元区、未经公 投不向欧盟让渡主权的立场;加大与中国、 印度等新兴力量的接触力度;呼吁推动通过 “两国方案”解决巴以冲突;重视国际发展 问题,坚持将国内生产总值的0.7%用于海外 援助目标。
• 五、英国教育
• 1.英国公学
• 2.牛津大学,剑桥大学,伦敦大学
• 六、英语语言与英国文学
• 1.英语的世界地位
• 2.英语英语的发展
• 3.英语词汇的来源
• 4.英国文学
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英国的名称
• Britain • Great Britain • the United Kingdom 【UK】 • England • The British Isles
• 所有这些都可以指代英国,然而都不太全面。UK是在联合国使用的名称, 是the United Kingdom lf Great Britain and Northern Ireland(大 不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)的简称。
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英国概况
• 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的国 土总面积为24.4万平方公里,总人 口为5800万。英国的地理位置非常 优越。
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英国简况
• 岛国,位于欧洲西部,由大不列颠岛(包括英格兰、 苏格兰、威尔士)、爱尔兰岛东北部和一些小岛组 成。隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆 相望。海岸线总长114英5国0公概况里。属海洋性温带阔叶 林气候。通常最高气温不超过32℃,最低气温不低 于-10℃。北部和西部的年降水量超过1100毫米, 其中山区超过2000毫米,中部低地为700-850毫米, 东部、东南部只有550毫米。每年2-3月最为干燥, 10月至翌年1月最为湿润。

英国介绍PPT课件

英国介绍PPT课件
珍贵的王室用品也在此展出,可令游客眼界大开。
【大英博物馆】 以收藏古罗马遗迹、古希腊雕像和埃及木乃伊而 闻名于世的大英博物馆是一座人类文化遗产的宝库,是世界是最大、 最著名的博物馆之一。显赫一时的日不落帝国从世界各地斥夺来的宝 物,现在汇集此处向世人展示。除了欣赏展品外,游客还可以领略英
国人在博物馆设计方面的过人之处。
UK
When we mention the UK, What impresses you most?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
英国
日不落帝国
英国的气候温和、湿润,适合植物 生长。在英国,几乎每一个小区都规划出 大块绿地或公园,供人们休息、散步,或 孩子们嬉戏。由于冬季阴雨多雾,夏日里 的阳光对英国人来说弥足珍贵。在晴朗的 周末、假日,公园里、沙滩上躺满了享受 日光浴的人们。
现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。
【议会大厦】 依泰晤士河而建的议会大厦是英国 的政治中心。它不仅外表雄伟壮观、内部装饰华丽, 而且其建筑结构和内部设计也能充分地体现世界上最 古老的君主立宪政体。据说英国国会开会时,国王应 坐在上议院的国王宝座上,但首相和议员需从下议院 进入自己的席位,普通公民也可在旁听席观看议会进
敦庆祝圣诞的主要场所。
大英博物馆又称不列颠博物
馆,是一位于英国伦敦的综
合博物馆,也是世界上规模
最大、最著名的博物馆之一, 成立于1753年。目前博物馆 拥有藏品1300多万件。由于 空间的限制,目前还有大批
藏品未能公开展出。博物馆 在1759年1月15日起正式对
公众开放。
大英博物馆图书馆
馆内有一个很大的圆形阅

英国文化(英文介绍)

英国文化(英文介绍)

The British Museum
1753
大英博物馆
71,000
4000,000
56000㎡
Hyde Park
(海德公园)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
温莎城堡
Big Ben (大笨钟)
The Houses of Parllament (议会大厦)
British Museum
(大英博物馆)
It is the world‘s oldest and most magnificent(宏伟) scale comprehensive(综合 性) museum, the world's largest and most famous museums.
Albert square
Visitors can walk in the tower bridge view, not a charge. People can from the north take the elevator up to watch the bridge structural engineering(结构工程), bridge height from the channel(通道) through the River Thames, and enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides.
Westminster Abbey
Magnificent Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂 ) is the UK‘s Holy Land, many of the churches in the United Kingdom prominent position, the status(地位) can be said that Britain's highest church.

英国文化介绍ppt课件

英国文化介绍ppt课件

通常是女性对整个家庭生活负有全部责任,家 庭责任的传统分工仍然存在。
英国是欧洲离婚率最高的国家之一,大约 每三个婚姻中就有一个破裂,其中一半是在婚 后的头十年就已经离异。结果是,有更多的人 再婚,现在已有100万单亲父母在照顾着160万 儿童
剑桥大学 The University of Cambridge
在英国,每个人都享有宗教自由,因此,在 英国各中心地区也形成了多种不同的宗教信仰蓬 勃发展的局面。英国有两个“官方的”教堂: 即·[英国圣公教会]和苏格兰教堂[长老教派], 除此之外,各种不同的宗教和数不胜数的教派在 英国都可以找到自己的代表。
绝大多数的英国人都信奉基督教,尽管当前 去教堂做礼拜的信徒人数并不多,每周大约只有 110万人。穆斯林是英国国内最大的非基督教团 体[超过150万人],此外,佛教、印度教、锡克 教和犹太教也拥有大量的信徒,而且数量还在不 断增长。
其次是苏格兰人的“基尔 特”(kilt),这是一种用花格 子呢料制作的从腰部到膝盖的 短裙,它形成于中世纪,是男 子专用的裙子。当今苏格兰的 男子日常生活中已经不穿,但 遇到传统节日场合,男子就会 重新启用。
再次是英国人的各种传统的工作服装和 服饰,包括:法院开庭时法官穿的黑袍、 戴的假发,教堂礼拜时牧师所披的长袍, 历届国会开会时女王所穿的白色长裙礼服、 戴的王冠(其间坐在前排的“司法贵族”穿 戴黑袍假发,“宗教贵族”着翻领红袍), 还有王宫卫士所穿的鲜艳的短外衣、黄束 腰、高筒黑皮帽,伦敦塔楼卫士的黑帽、 黑衣,近卫骑士的黑衣、白马裤、黑长靴。
建筑
居民建筑与城市规划则与时代息 息相关,英国由于长期战乱,房子多 以防御为主,房屋与房屋相隔紧凑, 只形成狭小的道路和有坡道的肖像, 不利于大兵团展开,破事侵略者进行 巷战。加上天气多变气候寒冷,英式 建筑窗户基本很少且都装有壁炉。

英国文化(英文介绍)

英国文化(英文介绍)

4、British University
5、British Famous Scenic Spots
Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) 白金汉宫)
Hyde Park
(海德公园) 海德公园)
温莎城堡
Big Ben (大笨钟)
London Tower Bridge
(伦敦塔桥) 伦敦塔桥)
Queen Elizabeth II
Prince Williama Royal WeddingΒιβλιοθήκη 2、British food
*Afternoon
Tea
3、British sports ------soccer
Football - the national sport in England, but also by the enthusiasm of many British people, fascinated by the movement. English Premier League has always been considered the best league in the world, Like Manchester United and Liverpool, Arsenal and Chelsea that are worldrenowned club has won countless fans worldwide support.
The Houses of Parllament (议会大厦)
British Museum
(大英博物馆) 大英博物馆)
Westminster Abbey
(威斯敏斯特大教堂 )
Jessica
Do you know them?

英国文化英文介绍 ppt课件

英国文化英文介绍 ppt课件

4、British University
5、British Famous
Scenic Spots
Buckingham Palace
(白金汉宫)
温莎城堡
Hyde Park
(海德公园)
Big Ben (大笨钟)
London Tower Bridge (伦敦塔桥)
The Houses of Parllament (议会大厦)
Do you know them?
-----Equestrian is one of Britain's most favorite sport, very popular in the 18th century, the British royal family, nobility especially popular equestrian sport. Horse Racing is not just a gamble, and is stimulating sport.Leabharlann British Museum
(大英博物馆)
Westminster Abbey
(威斯敏斯特大教堂 )
Queen Elizabeth II
Royal Wedding
Prince Williama
2、British food
*Afternoon Tea
3、British sports
------soccer
Football - the national sport in England, but also by the enthusiasm of many British people, fascinated by the movement. English Premier League has always been considered the best league in the world, Like Manchester United and Liverpool, Arsenal and Chelsea that are worldrenowned club has won countless fans worldwide support.

英国文化介绍(英文版ppt)

英国文化介绍(英文版ppt)
nutrition营养

Milk Porridge
Red juice
• Many children at school and adults at work will have a 'packed lunch'. This typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of chips, a piece of fruit and a drink. The 'packed lunch' is kept in a plastic container.
这所房子最初建于1815年。在1860-1934年间, 曾用来出租。小说中的福尔摩斯正是于1881- 1902年 间居住于此。后来,有人买下了这所房子,直 到1990年,才正式建立了这个在世界上也许是独 一无二的博物馆。博物馆的结构与小说中完全相 同,加上精心的布置,使来此参观的人如同置身 于小说的场景之中 。口叼烟斗,总是带着一顶猎 帽的福尔摩斯,在阿瑟·柯南·道尔(Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)笔下成为闻名全球的名侦探,小 说中福尔摩斯和华生住在贝克街221B的二楼,前 方是他们共用的书房,后端则是福尔摩斯的卧室, 书房中陈列许多 福尔摩斯的道具,如猎鹿帽、放 大镜、烟斗、煤气灯等。博物馆三楼则呈现不同 小说中的知名场景,等福尔摩斯迷来细细比对。 小说中福尔摩斯的房东是韩德森太太 (Mrs. Hudson)。事实上,地铁贝克街站的墙上满是 福尔摩斯的经典侧面像瓷砖,博物馆隔壁也有福 尔摩斯纪念品店。
British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.

英国文化介绍ppt

英国文化介绍ppt

英国人待人彬彬有礼,讲话十分客气,“谢谢”、“请”字不离 口。对英国人讲话也要客气,不论他们是服务员还是司机,都 要以礼相待,请他办事时说话要委婉,不要使人感到有命令 的口吻,否则,可能会使你遭到冷遇。
The british show great respect to women.„lady first‟ can be found in many cases. 英国人对于女士是比较尊重的,在英国,“女士优先”的社会风 气很浓。如: When you walk along the road,lady first. 走路时,要让女士先进。 When you take the elevator,lady first. 乘电梯让女士先进。 When you get on a bus or a train,lady first. 乘公共汽车、火车时,要让女士先上。
NO.13 is an unlucky number because of the religion. 由于宗教的原因,他们非常忌讳“13”这个数字,认为这是个 不吉祥的数字。日常生活中尽量避免“13”这个数字,用餐 时,不准13人同桌,如果13日又是星期五的话,则认为这是 双倍的不吉利。
3
Occupation 职业感 The british have a strong sense of occupation.
职业感强烈,是英国人的另一大特性。
选择了一种职业,就一定要让自己的业务精益求精。
On business,the british think highly of friendship.
一般家庭喜爱以前几代传下来的旧家俱、旧摆设、旧钟表 而炫耀于人。首都伦敦有许多"百年老店",而且越是著名的 商店,越对原有的式样或布置保持得越完整。汽车发动机 虽然换上新型号的了,但车型还要尽量保持过去的老样子 。伦敦有两家邮局,一年365天昼夜营业,从不休息,据说 这是遵循英国的古老传统而保留下来的。

英国人的性格英文文化PPT

英国人的性格英文文化PPT

★ 4th
The Typical Englisish and others out of tune with Uncompromising character. Equivocal character of the British the most obvious features, they do not want to speak more than others, and never talk about themselves, feelings are not exposed, but not glowing terms. Other countries is very difficult to understand the inner world of the British.
On the other hand, they are perfectly human behind their barrier of reserve, and may be quite pleased when a friendly stranger or foreigner succeeds for a time in breaking the barrier down.
• human: adj. showing the feelings, esp. those of kindness, which human beings have 有人性的,有人情味的 有人性的, Example
He seems quite human when you know him.
★ 2th modest
★5th sportsmanship
1 Finally, sportsmanship. Like a sense of humor, this is an English ideal which not all Englishmen live up to. It must be realized that sport in this modern form is almost entirely a British invention. Boxing, rugby, football, hockey, tennis and cricket were all first organized and given rules in Britain. Rules are the essence of sport, and sportsmanship is the ability to practice a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat.

英国英文简介ppt

英国英文简介ppt

Liverpool , a lovely port city, which has a
long history , is a famous British commercial (商业的)center.
Oxford University
Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.
University of Edinburgh, was founded in 1583, is one of the six oldest and largest university in the UK, but also in a variety global university rankings on several times in the world’ s top famous universities.
The mission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and maintaining excellence in every area of its teaching and research, maintaining and developing its historical position as a worldclass university, and enriching the international, national, and regional communities through the fruits of its research and the skills of its graduates.

英文ppt 英国文化象征简介

英文ppt 英国文化象征简介

question one
what is the other name of The Clock Tower?
THE LONDON EYE
Millennium Wheel
London eye or called Millennium Wheel is the world's first viewing the ferris Wheel. It is situated in the river Thames in London, the world's third largest ferris wheel, is one of the landmarks in London, is also the most attractions in London.
The origins
Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford(安娜贝德芙七世 ), who created the custom of afternoon tea in 1840.She usually had supper at around eight o’clock in the evening . A tray of tea, bread, butter and cake to her room during the late afternoon. they get together to kill the leisure time .So it became a fashionable social event .
The idea
The creators of London eye is a pair of couples.
Miracle
It is known as mathematics miracle.

England 英国英文介绍PPT课件

England 英国英文介绍PPT课件
Monarch Elizabeth II Prime Minister David Cameron MP
11
12
Prime Minister David Cameron MP
13
Capital and the largest city
London
14
15
Big Ben 大本钟
16
伦敦塔桥 Tower Bridge,London Bridge
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
简称:联合王国(United Kingdom)或 不列颠(Britain) 英国
1
Flag of the United Kingdom
2
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
8
Religions: Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1% (2001 census)
Languages: English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland)
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.)

英国人的性格英文文化PPT

英国人的性格英文文化PPT

★4th sportsmanship
1
Finally, sportsmanship. Like a sense of humor, this is an English ideal which not all Englishmen live up to. It must be realized that sport in this modern form is almost entirely a British invention. Boxing, rugby, football, hockey, tennis and cricket were all first organized and given rules in Britain. Rules are the essence of sport, and sportsmanship is the ability to practice a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat. Everybody talks of “fair play” and “playing the game” or “playing fair.” Borrowed from boxing, “straight from the shoulder” is used to describe a well-aimed, strong criticism and “below the belt” is used to describe an unfair one. One of the most elementary rules of life is “never hit a man when he’s down”---in other words, never take advantage of a person’s misfortune. English schoolboys often show this sense of sportsmanship to a surprisingly high degree in their relations with each other.

英国文化(英文介绍)PPT课件

英国文化(英文介绍)PPT课件

Albert square
11
温莎城堡
Hyde Park
(海德公园)
12
Big Ben (大笨钟)
Big Ben is located in the River Thames, London, England, is the world‘s largest Gothic building(哥特式建筑). Britain’s highest legislative body – Congress, the House of Commons are located here, so the parliament building, also known as Big Ben or the Houses of Parliament.
The Houses of Parllament (议会大厦)
温莎一直持续到今天,女王
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
伊丽莎白二世的统治是第四
个国王。尽管很多英国皇室
王朝后,但事实上是近或远
之间的血缘关系,王室血统
从未停止过。
3
Queen Elizabeth II
Royal Wedding
Prince Williama
4
2、British food
Four meals a day is usually the British, that is breakfast, lunch, coffee break point and dinner, dinner for dinner. Do not like the restaurant, likes to personally cook. Usually the British and French cuisine. "Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding," known as the national dish.

有趣的英国文化PPT课件

有趣的英国文化PPT课件
棵矮小的苹果树,据说它就是牛顿悟“道”的“菩提树”。
剑 桥
68
剑桥
69
康桥
康河
70
三一学院-----这是 牛顿树的纯种子孙, 牛顿被苹果砸到脑 袋的那棵老树已经 死掉。后边的房子 是牛顿当年居住过 的房间。
71
72
圣保罗大教堂
1666年一场大火将原有的一座哥特式大 教堂毁于一旦。现存建筑是英国著名设计大 师和建筑家克托弗·雷恩爵士营建的。工程 从1675年开始,直到1710年才告完工,共花 费了75万英镑。为了这一伟大的建筑艺术杰 作,雷恩整整花了35年的心血。
(1)亨利七世礼拜堂(Henry VII Chapel):是威斯 敏斯特教堂最珍贵的宝藏,扇形圆拱屋顶以纯白石材建造, 装饰着中古时期巴斯勋位的骑士大十字勋章(Knights Grand Cross)的彩色旗帜。
(2)皇家空军礼拜堂(Royal Air Force Chapel): 有令人叹为观止的彩色玻璃窗,绘有每一个参加不列颠战 役的飞行中队的代表徽章。
面积百分比%
人口百分比%
英格兰是英国面积最大、人口最多的地区,
是全国政治、经济的中心。
16
英国常识
• 国花:玫瑰 • 国鸟:红胸鸽 • 国石:钻石 • 国球:板球
17
『 靠
• • • • •
北 北 外 海 殖海
海 渔
海 油
贸 发
运 发
民 帝

场 田 达 达 国海 』
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殖民帝国
在历史上英国是世界上最大的殖民帝国,在其殖民统 治鼎盛时期,其殖民地面积比本土面积大150倍,占有地球 面积和人口的1/4,号称“日不落帝国”。目前英国的海外 殖民地尚存13处,其数量仍占殖民国家首位。
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• British Royal Family • British Food • British Sport • British University • British Famous Scenic Spots
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1 、British royal Family
Windsor continues to this day, the current reign of Queen Elizabeth II is the fourth king. Despite a lot of the British royal dynasty after dynasty, but in fact are near or far between the blood relationship, royal blood has never stopped.
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4、British University
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Cambridge (University of Cambridge) is located in the town of Cambridge, England, Britain is the world's top universities. Many of Britain's leading scientists, writers, politicians come from the university.
他们进餐前习惯先喝啤 酒或威士忌。讲究喝早 茶与下午茶。
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3、British sports
------soccer
Football - the national sport in England, but also by the enthusiasm of
Hale Waihona Puke many British people, fascinated by the movement. English Premier
英国人通常一日四餐, 即早餐、午餐、午茶 点和晚餐,晚餐为正 餐。不喜欢上餐馆, 喜欢亲自烹调。平时 以英法菜为主。“烤 牛肉加约克郡布丁” 被誉为国菜。
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*Afternoon Tea
Meal before drinking beer or whiskey habit first. Pay attention to morning tea and afternoon tea.
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Do you know them?
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-----Equestrian is one of Britain's most favorite sport, very popular in the 18th century, the British royal family, nobility especially popular equestrian sport. Horse Racing is not just a gamble, and is stimulating sport.
League has always been considered the best league in the world, Like
Manchester United and Liverpool, Arsenal and Chelsea that are world-
renowned club has won countless fans worldwide support.
Over the years, the University of Oxford and Cambridge has been been linked together. In English, there's a proprietary word: Oxbridge-Oxbridge. In fact, the two schools do not vary greatly. School organization, building format is very similar. As mentioned earlier, the University of Oxford, Cambridge itself is a conflict between students and the public, the teachers and students living in Cambridge established. Between the two schools has been very close contacts and exchanges.
温莎一直持续到今天,女王
伊丽莎白二世的统治是第四
个国王。尽管很多英国皇室
王朝后,但事实上是近或远
之间的血缘关系,王室血统
从未停止过。
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Queen Elizabeth II
Royal Wedding
Prince Williama
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2、British food
Four meals a day is usually the British, that is breakfast, lunch, coffee break point and dinner, dinner for dinner. Do not like the restaurant, likes to personally cook. Usually the British and French cuisine. "Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding," known as the national dish.
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5、British Famous
Scenic Spots
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Edinburgh(爱丁堡) is a British city, the capital of Scotland, economic and cultural center. Edinburgh is located in the central lowlands of Scotland, south of Fox Bay(福斯湾南岸), where the yard, beautiful
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