小学英语语法一般将来时
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语法专题一般将来时
1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他
例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
I shall not go. 我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢?
注意:用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称()
b. will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I won't;
3、时间标志:
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。
四种句式:
1. be going to +动词原形
1)肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2)否定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) +not+ going to +动词原形+其它
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3)一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?Yes, he is/No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?是的,他去/不,他不去。
4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?
/shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall)
1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它
Th ey won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?Yes, I will/No, I won’t 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?好的,我会/不, 我不会
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?
注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
课堂练习
一、填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.I‘ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up a t 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.