小学英语语法一般将来时

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语法专题一般将来时

1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态

2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他

例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

I shall not go. 我不准备去了。

What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢?

注意:用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称()

b. will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I won't;

3、时间标志:

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。

四种句式:

1. be going to +动词原形

1)肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它

My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2)否定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) +not+ going to +动词原形+其它

I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3)一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?

Is your father going to play basketball with you ?Yes, he is/No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?是的,他去/不,他不去。

4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?

/shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall)

1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它

I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

2.否定句主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它

Th ey won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。

3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?Yes, I will/No, I won’t 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?好的,我会/不, 我不会

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?

注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

课堂练习

一、填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday?

I ________ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6.I‘ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7.I’m going to get up a t 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

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