(完整版)定语从句经典完整版
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bought was destroyed in the
earthquake.
2. This is the city where I was born.
定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。
引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成 分。
关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语):
1.who/whom(that) 2.which(that) 3..that不能放在介词的后面 4.whose=of which 或 of whom
5.as
关系副词(作状语) :
1.where=介词+ which
关系词的作用: 1)连接； 2)代替先行词； 3)在定从中作成 分。
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
Think and conclude
1.意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.
2. whom
作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词
3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _A__C__ he made.
A. which B. who C. / D. where
3. which
作定从的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
4. It's about a big shark__C_D_ attacks swimmers B__C_ are spending their holidays in a small village.
2.写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧
接在被修饰词之后．
2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girlwe saw her yesterday is Mary.
The girl
is Mary.
A. where B. who C. that D. which E./ 作定从的主语或宾语 指物或人
4. that 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
5. Spielberg, __C___ mother was a
music teacher, was born in 1946.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that 作定从的定语 指物或人
(主语/宾语)
3. 指某一情况 which as
不能放于句首
关系词
2. 关系副词 when (状语)
放于句中或句首: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用
的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,
句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语 则叫定语从句.
a blue sea a handsome boy
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
5. whose 不可省略 指代先行词=sb's/sth's
I once lived in a house A__C_D_ was broken. the roof of the house A. whose roof B. which roof C. of which the roof D. the roof of which 5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +n =她th父e母+不n+想o把f w女h儿ic嫁h/给w一ho个m家境贫穷的男人。 Her parents don't want to marry their daughter to a man_w_h_o_s_e__f_a_miilsy poor.
2.when=介词+ which
3.why=for+which
he lives.
4.way的特殊用法 the waythat he lives.
in which he lives
一、关系代词
1. The number of people __A__ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
who/that we saw yesterday
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指， who/that代指先行词the girl。
b. How to make it ?
I prefer tthhee robot The robot can play the guitar
which
1. The car which my uncle had just
2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句
The days are gone when people suffered a lot.
3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As we all know, the earth is round.
定语从句
Join the following sentences:
1. A plane is a machine. The machine
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
1. 关系词
2.
代替先行词 连接作用
3. 在从句中充当成分
1. 指人 that who
1. 关系代词
whom whose
2. 指物 that which whose
A. who B. which C. where D. when
1. who
作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词
2. The boy _A_B___ we saw yesterday was John's brother.
A. whom B. / C. which D. when
earthquake.
2. This is the city where I was born.
定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。
引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成 分。
关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语):
1.who/whom(that) 2.which(that) 3..that不能放在介词的后面 4.whose=of which 或 of whom
5.as
关系副词(作状语) :
1.where=介词+ which
关系词的作用: 1)连接； 2)代替先行词； 3)在定从中作成 分。
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
Think and conclude
1.意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.
2. whom
作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词
3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _A__C__ he made.
A. which B. who C. / D. where
3. which
作定从的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
4. It's about a big shark__C_D_ attacks swimmers B__C_ are spending their holidays in a small village.
2.写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧
接在被修饰词之后．
2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girlwe saw her yesterday is Mary.
The girl
is Mary.
A. where B. who C. that D. which E./ 作定从的主语或宾语 指物或人
4. that 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
5. Spielberg, __C___ mother was a
music teacher, was born in 1946.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that 作定从的定语 指物或人
(主语/宾语)
3. 指某一情况 which as
不能放于句首
关系词
2. 关系副词 when (状语)
放于句中或句首: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用
的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,
句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语 则叫定语从句.
a blue sea a handsome boy
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
5. whose 不可省略 指代先行词=sb's/sth's
I once lived in a house A__C_D_ was broken. the roof of the house A. whose roof B. which roof C. of which the roof D. the roof of which 5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +n =她th父e母+不n+想o把f w女h儿ic嫁h/给w一ho个m家境贫穷的男人。 Her parents don't want to marry their daughter to a man_w_h_o_s_e__f_a_miilsy poor.
2.when=介词+ which
3.why=for+which
he lives.
4.way的特殊用法 the waythat he lives.
in which he lives
一、关系代词
1. The number of people __A__ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
who/that we saw yesterday
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指， who/that代指先行词the girl。
b. How to make it ?
I prefer tthhee robot The robot can play the guitar
which
1. The car which my uncle had just
2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句
The days are gone when people suffered a lot.
3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As we all know, the earth is round.
定语从句
Join the following sentences:
1. A plane is a machine. The machine
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
1. 关系词
2.
代替先行词 连接作用
3. 在从句中充当成分
1. 指人 that who
1. 关系代词
whom whose
2. 指物 that which whose
A. who B. which C. where D. when
1. who
作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词
2. The boy _A_B___ we saw yesterday was John's brother.
A. whom B. / C. which D. when