105 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解5
高考英语阅读训练七选五(附解析)
七选五Covering more than 2,300 km, the Great Barrier Reef shelters over 1,000 different fish species. ________1________. Many people have dived and had a look at them, but few know them like Valerie Taylor.Valerie and her husband, Ron Taylor, were among the first to explore the Great Barrier Reef on film. _______2_______. In 1974, Hollywood came calling and the Taylors filmed live shark sequences (连续镜头) for Steven Spielberg’s thriller Jaws (电影《大白鲨》).Though the movie turned out to be a great success, it changed the public attitude towards sharks — they were terrified by them, and even hated them and began to hunt them. Shocked, the couple changed their lives forever and turned their attention to shark conservation. “We did every talk show we could and told the audience that Jaws was a fictional story — sharks don’t behave that way and are actually a mild animal, but people just didn’t buy it,” said Valerie Taylor.“________3________.”Valerie Taylor played an important role in getting sharks protected. In 2012, South Australia renamed the Neptune Islands Group Marine Park after the Taylors because of their work protecting the oceans. ________4________. Human activities are endangering a species that has lived in the oceans for more than 400 million years.________5________. “We’ve really made a bad impact, but it can be changed. Not everywhere but at least in some places. Sharks are part of the web of life, and so are the rest of the animals. If we fail to protect them, there is a big price for us to pay.”A．Taylors’ achievements were much more than thatB．However, despite her lifelong work, sharks are still at riskC．“We still have a long way to go,” now-83-year-old Valerie saysD．Dolphins, whales and sharks swim around this underwater worldE．It enjoyed beautiful undersea scenery totally beyond imaginationF．In 1967, the couple spent six months filming its underwater habitatsG．It was shocking that people knew so little about sharks but formed such a stubborn impression True beauty is not found in looks. ____6____ Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold ontoyouthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won’t enjoy your looks as you age.____7____ Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!The fountain of youth doesn’t exist. Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed. ____8____Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. ____9____ However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.____10____ Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest, True beauty is about accepting yourself. It is also about feeling good about yourself.A．Everyone does it.B．It comes from the inside.C．Go beyond your mirror image.D．You will feel better over a long term.E．It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.Most people feel shy at one point or another. For some, however, shyness can be no disturbing that it prevents then from participating in social situations.Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticzed____11____ They often end up feeling lonely and isolated. which increases their risk for developing other problems like depression or anxiety.Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle (恶性循环) in which people approach a social situation, feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation, and then avoid the situation.____12____However, it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually. Fortunately, we have ways to increase your own social fitness.Plan for it to go well. There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you m a negative way, so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong, instead of on how to do something right. ____13____Be curious about others.____14____Instead, focus on being curious about others. This help you to start conversations. Everyone’s got a story to tell Find out what it is, then sit back and listen. The way to be the most interesting person in the room is to find others interesting.Give yourself a role. Many of the socially shy people are highly successful professionals, including doctors, lawyers, etc They often comment on bow confident they feel at work, but they lose their self confidence in situations where their role isn’t defined by their job.____15____ A．This initially provides relief.B．Shy people are often highly critical of themselves.C．In a social setting. try taking your focus off yourself.D．As a result,they even avoid social events they want to attendE．Exposing yourself to your fear is the best way to overcome itF．So,more time should be spent on how to make the situation a successG．Having a role gives you a sense of purpose. and guidelines for your behaviour.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious. ____16____ Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Am I wearing attractive clothes?____17____ A person’s conception of himself is reflected in the way he behaves. And the way a person behaves affect other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people having low self-esteem are likely to be easily influenced by others. They need the reassurance that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. They feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. ____18____ For example, “You are just saying that to make feel good, I know it is not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? ____19____ Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. ____20____ A．Surprisingly, they are used to being praised as well.B．They also find it hard to be pleased by other people’s praise.C．Fortunately, it can be overcome with determined and patient efforts.D．Obviously, such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.E．It has a lot to do with people’s courage when they face the problem.F．Let’s not allow shyness to blow our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.G．That is, they are quite concerned with their own appearance and actions.Building and supporting your learn has never been more important. A key part of a positive work environment is showing gratitude to team members.____21____Yet 81% of employees report higher motivation with a communicative manager. Tips below are strongly recommended by successful leaders.____22____45% of employees enjoy praise such as positive feedback and encouragement as their favorite way of receiving appreciation. You can send an uplifting message before a big presentation, or congratulate peers on a job well done. Your recognition can help shape a more supportive work environment.Make time for your team. Practice to giving your coworkers your undividedattention.____23____By spending quality time with coworkers, you help ease their anxiety and make them more productive. It also creates opportunities to show your recognition of their contributions.Practice acts of service. They show rather than tell coworkers that you sincerely care. Express your appreciation with more than a helping hand.____24____Bear it in mind to check in regularly to ask“how can I help you?” , and then use their input to inspire a new idea.Consider giving your team gifts. They can be as simple as a cup of coffee for the “idea of the week”. To ensure you are making everyone feel seen and included, give gifts to those who would value them.____25____A．Use words of approval often.B．Recognize your workers’ strengths.C．Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.D．Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.E．For example, volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.F．Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment. G．However, our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks to their employees.Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. ____26____. She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. ____27____. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. ____28____. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.____29____.In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. ____30____.A．It was never easy to lose someone we loveB．She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC．When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfectD．She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE．She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen followerF．Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG．However, she was left with some confusion at some recipesWant a relaxing but fun challenge at home? ____31____ Puzzles have been around for morethan 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.____32____ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.____33____ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it’s best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. ____34____Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They’re often on sale forless than €5. Once you have completed a puzzle it’s nice to exchange it with a friend.____35____ You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present.A．So others can have a go.B．You can’t beat a good puzzle.C．Some companies make personalised puzzles.D．However, a good start doesn’t always lead to a good result.E．Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.F．It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.G．For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.Career coaches provide a series of services, from helping you figure out what you want to do to exploring chances for career growth. ____36____ To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.Know what type of professional you need to hire. ____37____ In other words, they help you explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development.____38____ Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful- for example, Business Value training to make sure you’ll be satisfied in a new job.Try sample lessons to find the right one. Most coaches offer free sample lessons, which help you get to know their styles clearly. You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you aren’t sure what you want, ask questions. ____39____ Consider cost, and make contact. Coaching fees are not the same. Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes, while others include that in the overall price. ____40____ Once you’re clear about it, you can make your decision and communicate with the chosen coach.A．Make sure you have a well-designed resume.B．You need to understand what you’re receiving for the expense.C．Career coaches also provide services for your personal training.D．Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.E．Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money.F．Know which services you need and be open to services you don't know you need. G．Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) Them We all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.____41____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____42____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____43____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____44____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____45____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A．Experts call this “name it to tame it” .B．How can you deal with different feelings?C．Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .D．Feelings are how people experience emotions.E．First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.F．They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G．Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.Technology is here to stay. ___46___. However, they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips.Have a device contractHaving a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware. ___47___. Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for restriction.___48___Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often difficult due to the demand of work and the expectation of being constantly connected. By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children, they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk, letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!Encourage non-tech activitiesOne great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. ___49___. These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence.Tech-free family timeOnce a week, pencil-in a “tech-free family time” in your schedule. It can be a meal or trip. To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. ___50___A．Model good technology useB．Communicate with childrenC．A little extra planning goes a long wayD．The contract is helpful to the settlement of conflictsE．Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobsF．Also, drafting the contract together promotes understandingG．This can come in a variety of forms: soccer, fencing and more参考答案：1．D2．F3．G4．B5．C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了Valerie Taylor与丈夫拍摄鲨鱼电影和保护鲨鱼的事迹。
高考英语大题精做阅读理解七选五含解析新人教版
高考英语大题精做05阅读理解七选五含解析新人教版1、阅读理解七选五一、《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求 1.把握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和详情；2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思，也理解依据字面意思可以推断出来的没有明确说出的深沉含义，包括的看法、意图等；4.既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的规律关系，并据此进行推理和推断；5.既能依据文章所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生自己应有的常识去理解。
二、考试大纲对阅读理解七选五的要求试卷中题干表述如下：依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项2、中有两项为多余选项。
阅读理解七选五，即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，依据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中〔均为完好的句子〕选出五个能填入文章空处的最正确选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文规律意义的理解和把握。
其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响，表达了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是3、它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。
该题型命题形式仍旧具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文规律意义的理解和把握。
”可以得出以下推断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句〔文章整体内容〕、过渡性句子〔文章结构〕和解释性句子〔上下文规律意义〕三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进4、行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，解释性句子与上文脱节等。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)(参考)_1
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依照文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的，只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行，所以，这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
依照这些，我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空别一样，七选五的答案选项较少，同时给出的基本上句子，所以，我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，经过阅读选项，有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子，如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄，寻觅主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段降，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在，讲明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。
超实用高考英语复习：专题05 七选五阅读-(原卷版)
专题05 七选五阅读距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【精选真题01】（2022·咸阳期末质检）Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the round in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. ____16____. However, at the same time I fell a bit sad. There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very important. ____17____.You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you mightneed them — you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. ____18____, you can act whenever you’re needed.You can be a resource for your community. For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.You can stay safe at work. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. ____19____, and you can also help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.____20____. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.A. I was happy to hear thatB. I received a phone call from the hospitalC. If you have the skillsD. With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environmentE. You can take first-aid courses in your community for freeF. Here are my reasonsG. It’s helpful to your future career【精选真题02】（2022·周口质检）Ways to Show Gratitude (感激)COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight. They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting (反应过度). ___36____Give thanks for everyday things___37____ In fact, being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.___38____One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day. It doesn’t really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning or just before you go to bed. The important thing is that you’re taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for. Keep track of everything you’re grateful forUsing a phone app like Gratitude Plus, you can record the things you’re grateful for. Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude. ____39___ This way, when you’re feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously (以前) brought a smile to your face.Reflect on past negative experiencesLook back on the worst moments in your life. ___40____ Consider not only what you suffered, but also what you learned through the experiences. When you find the positive in negative experiences, you have turned them into something positive that does you good in the end.A.Make gratitude a daily habit.B.Stick to expressing gratitude in public.C.Then, compare those with where you are now.D.Gratitude doesn’t have to be over the top or something significant.E.You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened.F.But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life.G.The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for【精选真题01】（2022·吉安联考）Tips for Keeping Awake in ClassIf you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze(打瞌睡)in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.____36____For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.____37____This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.Another way is to take a shower before class.___38___The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.____39____When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply._____40_____And thus you will be more mentally sharp.A. Having a warm meal also works.B. This will increase your oxygen intake.C. Perform a series of movements before sleep.D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.F. Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.【精选真题02】（2021·中原名校联考）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. ____16____: there's no needfor a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity.Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, I said, “Now that we've finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”____17____.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer,____18____. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.Thirdly,____19____. Once you have a child in a science discussion, don't jump in with “That's right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That's interesting” or coming up with more questions or ideas.Lastly,____20____. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.A. show; don't tellB. watch your languageC. no time for a child to thinkD. Never push a child to waitE. Helping them enjoy science can be easyF. children are always thinking without your telling them toG. This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours【精选真题03】（2022·蓉城高中教育联盟联考）They say that children learn languages the best. ___36___. We asked some of the polyglots (通晓多种语言的人) in TED’s Open Translation Project to share their secrets to mastering a foreign language. Several basic principles are as follows.Get real. Decide on a simple, achievable goal to start with so that you don’t feel confused. German translator Judith Matz suggests: “Pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people — ___37___.”Play house with the language. The more you invite a foreign language into your daily life, the more your brain will consider it something useful and worth caring about. “Use every opportunity to get involved in the new language,” says Russian translator Olga Dmitrochenkova. ___38___, read kids’ books written in it, watch subtitled TED and TEDx talks, or live-narrate parts of your day to an imaginary foreign friend.___39___. Dmitrochenkova has a great idea: “A funny thing like resetting the language on your phone can help you learn new words right away,” she says. Ditto for changing the language on your browser (浏览器). Or youcan seek out more structured learning opportunities online. Dutch translator Els De Keyser recommends Duolinguo for its gamified (游戏化) approach to grammar, and Anki for memorizing vocabulary with its “intelligent” flashcards...Make new friends. ___40___ — it will teach you to naturally express your thoughts, instead of mentally translating each sentence before you say it. Find native speakers near you. Or search for foreign penpals or set up a language connection online, where two volunteers help one another practice their own languages.A. Let technology help you outB. and look up them in the dictionaryC. Do not worry about making mistakesD. and then slowly start picking up grammarE. Communicating in the new language is keyF. But that doesn’t mean that adults should give upG. Stick every object in your house in this language【精选真题04】（2022·开封五校联考）Most people want to get healthier and look younger yet they can’ t seem to find the time for it.___16___ However, it does require a small amount of commitment and a big love for being refreshed. Here are some tips for healthy living:● Enjoy a glass of water first thing in the morning. If you haven’ t got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. ___17___ To refresh our cells, we need to supply them with water and oxygen. Drink a glass of water and within a week you will begin to feel less tired.● Grab a few fresh fruits on your way out. Wherever you are going—whether it is a walk or drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting—pick up one or two fruits and eat them. If you leave for work in the morning and don’t return until evening, take a few fruits and eat them throughout the day. ___18___● Do deep breathing. When you’ve got time—at your desk, driving the car, cooking food—do some deep breathing. Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is one of the best things we can do for our blood and cells.●___19___ If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk. If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours. Get your blood flowing and your muscles moving.● Eat a handful of nuts. Get your favorite selection of nuts before you leave home for work and have a big handful of them at around 3 pm. ___20___A. Exercise on the go.B. Watch out for travel.C. It’ s always hard at the beginning.D. We lose a lot of oxygen through the night.E. Actually, healthy living doesn’t have to be hard.F. This helps to increase afternoon energy and productivity.G. Their nutrients, vitamins and sugars are what our body requires.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析（1）When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 1 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 2 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?3 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.4 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 5 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.A．You can avoid regret.B．It is no use regretting it.C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to pursue your dream.（2）Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 6 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone试卷第1页，共8页7 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself8 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. 9 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. 10 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.A．So it is not necessary to say no.B．But it absolutely does not have to.C．Learn to love your own company.D．You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.E．You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.F．Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.G．People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.（3）How to Stay Active During the HolidaysBeing physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging, especially during holidays, as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 11 In this case, consider these tips for making physical activity regular in your lifestyle over the long term, through holidays and beyond.Find something you enjoy.This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. 12 Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activity, and even small amounts add up.13Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyleand helps meet your goals.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 14 Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at your current lifestyle and integrate more movement into your daily life.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. 15A．Find breaks to move throughout the day.B．Make full use of weekday breaks to work out.C．It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports.D．Therefore, be creative in finding physical activities.E．Having the support from others is an essential element of success.F．Additionally, schedules are often interrupted by holiday gatherings.G．In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective.（4）Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 16 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice more.Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve the way we speak, write and listen. 17 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.18 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read than information that we hear.So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around them. 19 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby. 20试卷第3页，共8页A．Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.B．Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.C．Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.D．It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.E．When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.F．If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.G．Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.（5）Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 21 It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 22 It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. 23 When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.24 You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 25A．Remember every small gesture counts.B．A crisis is a test of communication skills.C．It can actually boost your mood in the long run.D．Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship.E．It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them.F．Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them.G．Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.（6）The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated. 26One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”. 27 Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time on others’profiles, and focus on self-reflection.Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained “When I see my friend’s photos of a party I didn’t go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious”. 28 Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep. 29 Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.“ 30 However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good.A．Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.B．Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.C．This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.D．Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.E．Therefore, it’s important to develop genuine offline relationships.F．Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.G．The reliance on it can negatively impact people’s mental health in the long run.（7）For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me.I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 31 The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 32 I was so delighted that I试卷第5页，共8页could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.33 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. 34 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. 35A．I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B．The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.C．The smoked product is unique and specially packed.D．So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.E．It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F．Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G．By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.（8）Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. 36 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. 37Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. 38 While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.39 To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’twant to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. 40 Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.A．Download Before You Go.B．Know your limits and try to overcome them.C．Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.D．That card is associated with your new phone number.E．Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.F．Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.G．Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.（9）The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.41 Most benefits of strength training go beyond appearances. It subjects our bones to more pressure than our daily routines and increases muscle mass and bone density. Now that you know resistance training is important, here’s how to get started.Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life. 42 That might mean pressing weight overhead to ensure you can put your luggage in the airplane’s overhead bin or doing weighted squats (深蹲) for hiking preparation.The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer. 43 Look for one who not only guides you through workouts but also understands your unique journey and helps you reach your full potential.Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.44 If you favor strength-training apps, opt for one with video demonstrations. If none of these are appealing, start at home with basic-level bodyweight exercises like squats. 45 Grab a gallon water jug, hug it to your chest and dive into a squat. This not only adds resistance but challenges your core muscles to sustain stability.A．It’s like having a fitness associate.试卷第7页，共8页B．It’s worth pushing past that fear though.C．Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you.D．As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar.E．You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better.F．Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved.G．Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets.（10）A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are. 46We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.47 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what’s called for.You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 48 Whether it’s talking about climate change or Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.49 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening. 50A．Considering external factors is also important.B．Besides, get curious about your conversation style.C．In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.D．But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.E．Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.F．The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.G．Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.参考答案：1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。
105 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解5
【陕西省高中英语李胜文名师工作室出品】105 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解52015全国卷I【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2015年英语高考全国卷I中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 .Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.【语篇解读】【解题图解】A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone. 36C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 39D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. 37F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 40【答案解析】1. 通过快速浏览浏览全文，由文章的题目、每段的首段和文中的项目符号便可知本文的主题是如何重建人际关中的信任，文章可以分为两个部分，第一部分由一、二段组成，用于引入话题及说明为什么要重建人际关中的信任，第二部分由三、四、五段组成，提出了重建人际关中的信任的三个步骤，是一篇介绍方法步骤类的说明文。
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解5
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解52015全国卷I【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2015年英语高考全国卷I中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 .Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all ofthe good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.【语篇解读】【解题图解】A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone. 36C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 39D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. 37F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 40【答案解析】1. 通过快速浏览浏览全文，由文章的题目、每段的首段和文中的项目符号便可知本文的主题是如何重建人际关中的信任，文章可以分为两个部分，第一部分由一、二段组成，用于引入话题及说明为什么要重建人际关中的信任，第二部分由三、四、五段组成，提出了重建人际关中的信任的三个步骤，是一篇介绍方法步骤类的说明文。
英语高考试卷七选五答案
This passage is about the importance of reading books. The author argues that reading books can help people gain knowledge, improve their vocabulary, and develop critical thinking skills. The question asks for the sentence that best supports the main idea of the passage. Option A, "Reading books is essential for personal development," directly echoes the main idea that the author is emphasizing throughout the passage.8. CThe passage discusses the benefits of reading books, including expanding one's knowledge, improving language skills, and enhancing problem-solving abilities. The question asks for the sentence that contradicts the author's point of view. Option C, "Books are outdated and unnecessary in today's digital age," goes against the author's belief that books are still valuable despite the advancements in technology.9. BThis passage is about the impact of social media on young people. The author explains that while social media can connect people and provide information, it also has negative effects such as cyberbullying and addiction. The question asks for the sentence that provides evidence to support the author's argument. Option B, "Many young people spend more time on social media than they do reading books or engaging in physical activities," demonstrates the negative impact of social media on young people's lifestyle.10. DThe passage is about the importance of sleep for students. The author discusses how lack of sleep can affect academic performance, mood, and overall health. The question asks for the sentence that best summarizes the author's main argument. Option D, "Students need to prioritize sleep to maintain their physical and mental well-being," encapsulates the author's key message that sleep is crucial for students' success.Section CThe sentence "The boy, with his bright smile and sparkling eyes, reminded me of my own childhood" is an example of personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human entities. In this case, the boy's bright smile and sparkling eyes are described as if they were human qualities, making the sentence more vivid and engaging.12. BThe sentence "The river, flowing gently through the valley, seemed to be whispering secrets to the trees" is an example of personification.Similar to the previous question, the river is described as if it were a human being, capable of whispering secrets. This adds a sense of magic and wonder to the scene.13. CThe sentence "The wind, howling through the barren trees, seemed to be wailing for the lost souls of the past" is an example of personification. The wind is personified as a being that can howl and wail, adding a dramatic and emotional element to the description.14. DThe sentence "The sun, rising in the east, painted the sky with strokes of gold and pink" is an example of metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two things without using "like" or "as." The sun is compared to an artist painting the sky, emphasizing thebeauty of the sunrise.15. AThe sentence "The old man, with his weathered face and twinkling eyes, had seen many seasons come and go" is an example of personification. The old man's weathered face and twinkling eyes are described as if they were human qualities, adding depth to his character and making the sentence more memorable.The sentence "The mountains, towering majestically in the distance, seemed to guard the secrets of the ancient world" is an example of personification. The mountains are described as if they were living beings capable of guarding secrets, which creates a sense of mystery and grandeur.17. CThe sentence "The flowers, blooming in vibrant colors, seemed to be celebrating the arrival of spring" is an example of personification. The flowers are described as if they were sentient beings that could celebrate, which adds a joyful and lively atmosphere to the scene.18. DThe sentence "The stars, twinkling like diamonds in the night sky, guided the weary traveler to safety" is an example of personification. The stars are compared to diamonds and are described as guiding the traveler, which adds a magical and comforting element to the sentence.In conclusion, the answers to the seven-selection questions in this section focus on understanding the main ideas, finding contradictions, identifying figures of speech, and recognizing the impact of different elements in a text. These skills are essential for critical reading and analysis, which are vital for success in English language exams.。
高考英语七选五及答案详解
Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child Health People around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care.In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people.1. Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they’re getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries.2. Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem.In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. 3. The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby’s life. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman’s husband and mother-in-law. 4. Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access. 5. They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them. And that’s not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do.A．They have no access to the relevant information.B．That way they too can understand what needs to be done.C．Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.D．A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.E. And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries.F. The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.G. Besides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.【答案】1.E2.D3.F4.B5.G【解析】试题分析：1.从后面的句子：Africa has widespread adoption. 可知发展中国家是快速增长的市场。
专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(解析版)
ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｏｏｄ（心情），ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇ ｓｔｒｅｓｓ ａｎｄ ｈｅｌｐｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｅｍｏｒｙ． Ｗｈａｔ＇ｓ ｍｏｒｅ， ｉｎｄｏｏｒ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ａｒｅ ｅａｓｙ ｔｏ ｌｏｏｋ ａｆｔｅｒ ａｎｄ
Ａ． Ａｌｌ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ａｒｅ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ Ｂ． Ｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ ｄｏ ｔｈｅｙ ｌｏｏｋ ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ
Ｃ． Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｍａｎｙ ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓ ｔｏ ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｉｎｄｏｏｒｓ Ｄ． Ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ， ｔｈｅｙ ｇｒｏｗ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｉｎｓｉｄｅ， ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｗａｒｍｅｒ
专题 ０５ 阅读理解七选五（说明文）
甲
２０２３年真题展现
也
（２０２３．全国乙卷阅读理解七选五）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ｉｎｄｏｏｒ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｌｏｏｋ ａｓ ｉｆ ｔｈｅｙ ｊｕｓｔ ｓｉｔ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｎｏｔ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｍｕｃｈ， ｂｕｔ ｉｎ ｍａｎｙ ｗａｙｓ ｔｈｅｙ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｕｎｓｕｎｇ
Ｅ． Ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｐｅａｃｅ ｌｉｌｉｅｓ ａｎｄ ｄｅｖｉｌ＇ｓ ｔｏｎｇｕｅ ａｒｅ ａｍｏｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ
Ｆ． Ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｔ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ ｐｌａｎｔ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｔｉｍｅ ｗｉｌｌ ａｌｓｏ ｈｅｌｐ
Ｇ． Ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ ｏｆ ｅａｃｈ ｐｌａｎｔ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｒｅｗａｒｄｉｎｇ 【答案】１６．Ｂ １７．Ｄ １８．Ｃ１９．Ｅ ２０．Ｇ
人教版英语五年高考试卷阅读理解七选五试题和参考答案解析,内容全共二十五页
人教版英语五年高考试卷阅读理解七选五试题和参考答案解析内容全本文收集整理了人教版英语最近五年的高考试卷阅读理解7选5试题和参考答案解析，内容全共二十五页，同学们认真完成这些练习，并对过答案，对学习一定有很大的帮助，希望大家喜欢这份文档。
阅读理解7选52018年Passage 1 2018浙江，10分话题：如何快速地融入新的社区词数：220 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.Passage 2 2018全国卷 II，10分话题：晨练的好处词数：211If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.·Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.· 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those whoexercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.· 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!Passage 3 2018全国卷 III，10分话题：舞蹈的价值词数：188Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."3 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.Passage 4 2018北京，10分话题：人为什么生气词数：288Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征)，and our assessment of situations. 1 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching,experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and other s are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative（消极的）outlooks on situations can create anger.5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.Passage 5 2018全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：颜色在家庭装饰中的作用词数：249 Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings，and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways2017年Passage 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：野营词数：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from abad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分话题：避免工作被打断的方法词数：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back duringthat time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easierto excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’snot an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re notPassage 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分话题：早起词数：293Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one.2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.Passage 4 2017北京，10分话题：充足的睡眠帮助记忆词数：307Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.3Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 〖ST〗18〖STF5〗per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information —our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5 "You keep what matters," Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. Passage 5 2017浙江，10分话题：如何做好街头采访词数：311How to Do Man on the Street InterviewsThe man on the street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man on the street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man on the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, "Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?" 2Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say, "Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a "Yes" or "No" reply.2012—2016年Passage 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ，10分词数：298Secret codes （密码）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message "Meet me."3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "Bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me." 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. Passage 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ，10分词数：320A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you havePassage 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ，10分词数：269Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Passage 4 2016北京，10分词数：360The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.5 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains,the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. Passage 5 2016四川，10分词数：278Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.Passage 6 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，10分词数:330Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 2 It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 4 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all ofour lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn't lose "everything".Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.Passage 7 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，10分词数：251Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile anda half per run. 4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timePassage 8 2015北京，10分词数：356This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 1 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 2 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task — preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even。
专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)(解析版)
ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ ｂｅｉｎｇ ａｓｋｅｄ， ｏｒ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｂａｋｅｄ ｃｏｏｋｉｅｓ ａｆｔｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｈａｄ ｈａｄ ａ ｔｉｒｉｎｇ ｄａｙ．． １８． Ｙｏｕ ｃｏｕｌｄ ａｓｋ ａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｒ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｍｅｍｂｅｒ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ａｄｄ ｔｏ ｙｏｕｒ ｌｉｓｔ． １９． Ｔｈａｔ ｗａｙ， ｙｏｕ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ
ｆａｃｔ， ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ｗａｉｔ ｕｎｔｉｌ ｙｏｕ＇ｖｅ ｍａｄｅ ａ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ ｔｏ ｔｒｙ ｔｈｉｓ－ｉｔ＇ｓ ａ ｇｒｅａｔ ｗａｙ ｔｏ ｂｏｏｓｔ ｓｅｌｆ－ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ ａｔ ａｎｙ
Ｇｅｎｅｒｏｕｓ？ Ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｌｉｓｔｅｎｅｒ？ Ｆｕｎ ｔｏ ｂｅ ａｒｏｕｎｄ？ Ｔｈｅｙ ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ－ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ， ｊｕｓｔ ａｓｐｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ
ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ ｔｈａｔ ｙｏｕ＇ｒｅ ｐｒｏｕｄ ｏｆ．
Ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｔｏｐ ｏｆ ａ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｐａｇｅ， ｐｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｈｅａｄｉｎｇ＂Ａｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ．＂ Ｏｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｏｎｅ， ｌｉｓｔ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｙｏｕ＇ｖｅ
１．ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｎ．责任；职责；责任心
３． ｉｒｏｎ
重点短语 长难句分析
２．ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ａｄｊ． 积极的；肯定的；明确的；正面的；正数的；阳性的 ｎ．正面；正数；正片；［语］ 原级 ３． ｉｒｏｎ ｎ．熨斗；铁；刚强（复）ｉｒｏｎｓ：镣铐．ｖ．熨；烫ａｄｊ．铁的；刚强的 ４．ｂｏｏｓｔ ｖ．提高；增加；鼓励；举起；为…做宣传 ｎ．增加；推进；鼓励 ５．ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃ ｎ．特点；特性；特色ａｄｊ．典型的；特有的
【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式05阅读七选五
【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式：05 阅读·七选五一、真题(共5题；共10分)（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.1．Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2．Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to cat with a utensil in each hand. 3．instead preferring to use their hands. In chide, you may never touch any fool with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their jerks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests4．. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5．, the more con for table you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal二、变式题(共29题；共45分)（5分）任务型阅读How is eating in space different from eating on Earth?If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). 6．Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.7．If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission (task) want their astronauts to eat regularly.The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill(洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. 8． A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.9．The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. 10．Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.A. Taste is also important.B. Finally, weight is an important concern.C. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.D. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.E. Nutrition and practicality (实用) are important things to consider.F. Keeping astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission.G. For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.（5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题(五)
新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题（五）（九）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中的两项为多途选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 73By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and wa s able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful sales person, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 75 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C．I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.（十）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五解析
高考英语阅读理解之“七选五”解析第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
其中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good listenerEveryone loves a good listener. _ 1 _ . Therefore, developing the skill of listening is very important in our life. However, there’s more to good l istening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. So here are a few tips that you can do to become a good listener:◆__ 2_ _Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that you are listening openly and attentively, and puts the speaker at ease.◆ Be patient.Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right wordto make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. __3_ __.◆ Hold your fire.Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. __4_ _. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.◆ Empathize (移情)__5___.W hen you’re being told something personal or painful or something you strongly disagree with, try to look at the situation from his point of view. E ffective listening helps us to react to others’ needs in a more enlightened and appropriate manner. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your lifetime, the less mystifying you’ll find your l ife and relationships to be.A. Learn to stand in the other person’s shoes.B. Give the speaker your full attention.C. Effective listening heals hurts and builds bridges.D. Good listening takes time and efforts to react properly.E. It will help him speak more exactly and help you hear and understand better.F. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete.G. Being compassionate (有同情心的) can give you a reason to listen carefully.【答案】CBEFA【答案解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一个好的倾听者需要具备的技巧和方法。
2020—2024新高考英语Ⅰ卷七选五阅读题解析
2021—2024高考英语Ⅰ卷七选五阅读题解析[2024年新高考英语Ⅰ卷七选五阅读题]第二节(共5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 2 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.3 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A. I don’t often use this dictionary.B. It takes no account of the context.C. But I still don’t want to replace them.D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.[语篇导读] The text mainly introduces why the writer prefers a hard cover and pages he can leaf through with my fingers to online dictionaries and thesauruses.[参考答案] 1. F 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. G[参考答案及解析]1. F解析：根据 1 的上一句If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript . （如果你想发表文章，提供一份完美且专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。
高考阅读七选五练习原文及练习含答案高考英语复习
高考阅读七选五练习Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.1 The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.2However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting(分心、）the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.3While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly,according to researchers,listening to just30minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comesto heart health,there is speculation(推测）that it’s not the style of music,but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.4On the other hand,when the music slowed,the participants’stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.5But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,which is what makes music so valuable.A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were. Keys：1-5FBDGE拓展练习假定你校正在组织英语作文比赛。
高考英语七选五阅读补全训练7选5阅读理解(含答案和解析)
7选5阅读(1)Passage 1文体：说明文词数：238 限时：7分钟Carbon FootprintWhile making visits to national parks or forest preserves, you’ll often be told to leave nothing but footprints. 1 One is your physical footprint. The other is what is known as your carbon footprint. 2Often people consider their carbon footprint to be the result of their immediate use of fossil fuels and energy usage, like cooking with natural gas or using petrol to run their automobiles. 3 This may include the fossil fuel used to transport the food that you buy at your local grocery store, or the energy used to deal with the waste produced in your household.Taking small steps to reduce your carbon footprint and saving energy is actually fairly simple. 4 It requires the burning of fossil fuels to make the bottle, transport it, and get rid of it if it’s not recycled. Compared with it, in house filtration(过滤) systems can reduce your influence and cost for water.Unplugging appliances that are not frequently in use is another way to reduce your carbon footprint. Most of these items have a standby mode(待机模式) that wastes energy even when they’re not in use. 5 What is more, new energy efficient light bulbs, filters, and appliances could also help reduce your carbon footprint.In a word, less energy used means less greenhouse gas produced. With easy steps, you are on your way to reducing the size of the carbon footprint left behind.A.Cutting off power is the best way to ensure that unnecessary energy is not lost.B.For instance, the use of bottled water leaves a rather significant carbon footprint.C.What fossil fuels may lead to carbon footprints?D.However, wherever we go, we actually leave two sets of footprints.E.We often forget footprints sometimes consequently do harm to the environment.F.However, your carbon footprint consists of many activities that can be far less obvious.G.That refers to the level of greenhouse gases your lifestyle and activity produce and send out.Passage 2文体：说明文词数：273 限时：7分钟something t hat you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits：1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”2. 3Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5A.You should do it continuously.B.Someone may hang up on you.C.You don’t need to go to the gym.D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby you want to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Passage 3文体：说明文词数：280 限时：8分钟A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 1 What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 2 Together, you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.4 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and／or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure(安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.B.They will only make the situation worse.C.Encourage your teen to relax.D.The best thing is simply to listen.E.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.Passage 4文体：说明文词数：252 限时：7分钟Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.1 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But still other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize thereal cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has, made you angry. 5A.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.B.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.D.Anger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】文章谈及碳足迹，提及碳足迹的分类，并结合生活中的实例提出环保措施。
高考七选五试题及答案
高考七选五试题及答案阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余的。
The Importance of SleepSleep is a vital part of maintaining good health. It allows our bodies and minds to rest and recover from the activities of the day. Without enough sleep, we can suffer from a range of problems, including poor concentration, mood swings, and a weakened immune system.1. Sleep is often overlooked as a priority in our busy lives. Many people believe they can function just as well on a few hours of sleep as they can on a full night's rest. However, numerous studies have shown that this is not the case. Lack of sleep can lead to serious health problems over time.2. The recommended amount of sleep varies from person to person. Some people may feel well-rested with six hours of sleep, while others may need eight or more. It's important to listen to your body and determine how much sleep you need to feel refreshed and alert.3. There are many factors that can affect the quality of your sleep. These include stress, diet, and exercise. By managing these factors, you can improve the quality of your sleep and, in turn, your overall health.4. One of the most common reasons for poor sleep is stress. High levels of stress can make it difficult to fall asleepand stay asleep throughout the night. To combat stress, it's important to find healthy ways to relax and unwind, such as through meditation, yoga, or engaging in a hobby.5. Another factor that can affect sleep is diet. Consuming large meals or foods high in sugar and caffeine close to bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns. It's best to avoid heavy meals and stimulants in the evening and opt for a lightermeal a few hours before bed.6. Regular exercise can also have a positive impact on sleep. Physical activity during the day can help you fall asleep faster and enjoy deeper, more restful sleep. However, it's important not to exercise too close to bedtime, as this can have the opposite effect and make it harder to fall asleep.7. Finally, it's important to establish a consistent sleep schedule. Going to bed and waking up at the same time eachday can help regulate your body's internal clock and improve the quality of your sleep.A. Establishing a regular sleep schedule can help regulateyour body's internal clock.B. Many people underestimate the importance of sleep fortheir overall health.C. A balanced diet and regular exercise can contribute to better sleep quality.D. Stress management is essential for improving sleep quality.E. Consuming large meals or stimulants close to bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns.F. Listening to your body can help determine the amount of sleep you need.G. Sleep is often neglected due to the busy pace of modern life.正确答案是：B, F, D, E, A, C。
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2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料
105 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解5
2015全国卷I
【高考真题解题例析】
为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2015年英语高考全国卷I中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
【高考真题】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 .Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of
the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
【语篇解读】
【解题图解】
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone. 36
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 39
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. 37
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 40
【答案解析】
1. 通过快速浏览浏览全文，由文章的题目、每段的首段和文中的项目符号便可知本文的主题是如何重建人际关中的信任，文章可以分为两个部分，第一部分由一、二段组成，用于引入话题及说明为什么要重建人际关中的信任，第二部分由三、四、五段组成，提出了重建人际关中的信任的三个步骤，是一篇介绍方法步骤类的说明文。
2. 通过浏览文章后所给的选项，可以看出七个选项中由三个祈使句和四个陈述句组成，因为本文后三段提出了重建人际间信任的三个步骤，三段中有两个段落首句挖空，大致可以推定这两空考查的是段落的主旨句，选项中的三个祈使句应该与这两空相关，属于主旨类选项，另外的四个选项属于细节类选项。
3. 逐段阅读，确定选项。
阅读第一段，可知本段通过说明什么是人际关中的信任及其重要性来引入话题，首句说明了什么是信任，根据词汇衔接可以断定四个细节说明类选项中的B选项应该填入36空，选项中的“it”指代首句中的“trust”，两个句子均采用主系表结构来说明什么是信任，构成并列关系。
由第二段中的“Unfortunately”可知本段话锋一转，用来说明人际关中存在不信任的现象，为文章介绍重建人际信任的三个步骤做好过渡和铺垫，由上文可知37空应填入E选项，选项中的“they”指代前一句中的“people”，说明有些人为什么不再信任（别人）是因为他们受到伤害且不希望这样的事情再度发生，与前一句构成因果关系。
由第二段中的最后一句和后三段前的项目符可以断定后三段说明重建信任的三个步骤。
由38空后的具体说明可知本段主要说明了要信任自己，段中
的“having confidence in yourself”所说的就是要信任自己，并且出现了“yourself”一词的重现，从而可以断定此处选用A选项。
由39空后说明可以概括出本段的主旨，即不要认为自己是受害者，本段中反复重现“victim”一词为概括主旨提供了依据，所以此处选用C 选项。
最后一段中40空的前一句说明了要以积极的态度的心态看问题，所以此空应填入G选项，本选项承接上一句说明看待事物的积极方面并不意味着无视所发生的事，也为下一句中进一步说明积极看待事物做好了铺垫和过渡，下句中的“it”指代选项中的“Seeing the positive side of things”，并且下一句还重现了“positive”一词。
从上面的解析可以看出，在解题时一定要有篇章观念，依据设空的不同位置，充分利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、词汇衔接和文章中提供的信息来断定每空应填入的正确选项，做到通篇考虑、上下文兼顾。