选修六 unit2 poems 语言点

选修六Unit2 Poems 语言点
1. convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到……
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)
例句：In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.
例句：Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.
2. transform ...into ...使……变成……
transform ...from ...into ... 把……从……变成……
例句：Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
例句：The company has been transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.
3. be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎
be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做……是合适的
例句：As for me, I don't think it is suitable /appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
例句：It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.
4. （1）make an exchange交换
in exchange (for ...)作为交换(……)
(2)exchange ...for ...用……交换……
exchange ...with ... 与某人交换某物
例句：At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.
例句：Could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one?
5. (1)loads of＝a load of许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)
(2)load ...with ...用……装载……
例句：Even though I have lots of (＝loads of/a load of) homework to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
例句：Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.
6. take it easy (＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
take it seriously认真对待；当真
take one's time 别着急；慢慢来
take ...for granted 认为……理所当然；想当然
例句：We cannot take it for granted that everyone can pass the final examination.
例句：When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously．
7. run out of sth用完；用尽；用光（主语一般是人）
run out用完；用光（主语通常是物）
例句：We would have won if we hadn't run out of energy.
例句：It is said that the world would run out of fresh water in 2050.
8．let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let ...down 把……放下来；使……失望
例句：I'm so sick today that I couldn't walk as far as the kitchen, let alone go to the zoo with you.我今天病得连厨房那么远都走不动, 更不用说陪你逛动物园了。

例句：I believe I can be a good volunteer and I won't let you down .
我认为我能成为一名优秀的志愿者，我不会让你失望的。

9．with 复合结构 with ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作)done (表示被动或已完成的动作)to do (表示将来的动作)介词短语/adj ./ad v .
①With several problems (remain)to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。

②With a guide (show) us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time. 有个向导领着我们游览景点，我们一定能玩得很开心。

③With more and more forests (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
越来越多的森林被破坏了，一些动植物正在面临灭绝的危险。

④He is used to sleeping with the window at night in summer.
夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。

单词拓展
1. salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n ．盐；食盐 2．endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n ．&v .终止；结束→ending n ．结尾；结局
3．translation n ．翻译；译文→translate v ．翻译→translator n ．译员；翻译家
4．rhyme n ．韵；押韵；押韵的词 v i. & v t.(使)押韵→rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的
5．transform v i. & v t.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n ．转化；转换；变换
6．sorrow n ．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
7．librarian n ．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员→library n ．图书馆
8．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的→appropriateness n ．适当；适合→appropriately ad v .适当地；合适地 9．championship n ．冠军称号→champion_n ．冠军
10．darkness n ．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的；漆黑的
11．warmth n ．暖和；温暖→warm adj.温暖的；暖和的
12．scholarship n ．奖学金；学问；学术成就→scholar n ．学者
13．pianist n ．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano n ．钢琴。