湖北省孝感市孝南区肖港初中中考英语复习指导 八年级上册 Units 79 人教新目标版

重点词汇instruction, finally, salt, sandwich, bread, butter, check, duck, gift, visitor, monitor, umbrella, raincoat, competition, future, again, national, gold, become, talented, creative, unusual, grandson, well-known, alive, Asia, university, number
常用词组turn on, turn off, cut up, mix up, pour……into, put……into, add……to, a slice of, a piece of, take photos, hang out, get one’s autograph, win a prize, at the end of, sleep late, go for a drive, day off, have fun doing, have a yard sale, be born, too……to, tour a place, at the age of, take part in, because of, major in
惯用句型How many+复数名词+do we need? How much+不可数名词+ do we need? When was he born?
重点语法1. 祈使句
2. 一般过去式
学法指导
一、善于归纳
1．在cut up, mix up 这两个短语里，up都是表程度，可作“完全地”、“彻底地”理解。

由此可将下列短语归纳在一起记忆：cut up (完全切碎)，mix up (完全混合)，open up （完全打开） use up（用光），eat up (吃光)，drink up (喝光)，clean up (彻底打扫), end up (完全结束)。

2．have fun doing sth.其意为做某事很快乐，以它为基础形成“快乐系列”：have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 例如：I have fun learning English. =I enioy myself learning English.= I have a good time learning English.
have trouble doing sth.其意为做某事很麻烦，以其为基础形成“麻烦系列”：
have trouble doing sth. = have problems doing sth. = have a hard/difficult time doing sth.
例如：I have trouble speaking English. =I have problems speaking English. =I have a hard /difficult time speaking English.
二、正确使用
1．在a piece of 短语里，要注意形容词的位置问题。

一张大红纸应怎么翻译呢？有同学这样翻译：a piece of big red paper 这样译是错误的。

正确的译法为：a big piece of red paper 纸有红、白之分，红、白是纸的属性，故red, white要与paper在一起；纸张有大、小之分，故big,small 要与piece在一起。

同理，一首美妙的轻音乐其正确译法为：a beatiful piece of light music; 一首演奏难度高的古典音乐，其译法为：a difficult piece of classical music
2．正确认识 come true 的结构
come true 是系表结构，come在这里是联系动词，“变”的意思，故它可以接形容词true. 类似的短语有come top. 在许多同学的印象里，top是名词，但在come top里，top是形容词，如果是名词的话，come后面应有to. 例如，come to school, come to work. 事实上，除了come 可作联系动词“变”外，“go”也可作联系动词“变”。

例如：The fish goes bad. 当主语是食品时，go就是联系动词，故后面用bad而不用badly.
能力培养
I. 单项选择（20分）
( ) 1. There was __________university in our town ten years ago.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ×
( ) 2. We need___________.
A. two teaspoons of honeys
B. two teaspoons of honey
C. two teas poon of honey
D. two teaspoon of honeys
( ) 3. The boy __________ the first prize in the speech contest.
A. started
B. become
C. accepted
D. won
( ) 4. Please add some salt __________the soup.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. at
( ) 5. Two hours isn’t enough .We need __________two hours.
A. the other
B. other
C. another
D. more
( ) 6. _________the road there is a store .
A. In the end of
B. In the end on
C. At the end of
D. At the end on
( ) 7. The children had a good time__________football.
A. to play
B. playing
C. play
D. played
( ) 8. The son gs of S.H.E sound __________. Their CDs sell __________.
A. well, well
B. good, good
C. good, well
D. well, good
( ) 9. It’s __________fun to have a yard sale.
A. very
B. much
C. lots of
D. both B and C
( ) 10. J ohn is too busy __________to his parents.
A. to write
B. writing
C. write
D. writes
( ) 11.When he was a small boy, he could hum __________.
A. some difficlut pieces of music
B. some difficult pieces of musics
C. some pieces of difficult music
D. some piece of difficult musics
( ) 12. Why not __________them?
A. take part in
B. join
C. to take part in
D. to join
( ) 13. China has more than __________history.
A. 5,000-year
B. 5,000-years
C. 5,000 years
D. 5,000 years’
( ) 14. Micheal Jordan was born __________February 17th,1963.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( ) 15. He spends all his free time_________his grandson.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. for
( ) 16. Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and __________ English and management.
A. majored for
B. major for
C. majored in
D. major in
( ) 17. __________does a camel have?
A. How many stomachs
B. How many stomaches
C. How much stomach
D. How much stomaches
( ) 18. —________ were you born?
— I was born in a spring.
A. Where
B. What
C. How
D. When
( ) 19. ______hard and you will succeed.
A. Working
B. Work
C. To work
D. Works
( ) 20. — When did he come to our city?
— ______.
A. Two years before
B. For two years
C. After two years
D. Two years ago
II. 完形填空(10分)
Taro entered a college in New York. Soon__21_he started studying there, he found some differencs between_22_students and Japanese students.
It seemed to him that most American students studied harder during weekdays and enjoyed__23 on weekends. In Japan, however, quite a few students study only before term examination periods(考试期间)and do__24 _else for the rest of the time. It’s easier for American students to enter colleges or univerities__25 _ the students in Japan. But they study harder after they enter because they are dismissed(开除)if they do not do __26_. On the contrary(相反), it is so__27_ to enter college and university in Japan that students have to study until midnight__28_ every night before the entrance examinations(入学考试). And they are relieved(减轻) from the pressure of having to study __29_ they enter and they want to do something else. Taro had been used to a Japanese student’s life style, so he had a __30_ time for the first months in the U.S.
( ) 21. A. until B. since C.before D. after
( ) 22. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. English
( ) 23. A. yourselve s B. themselves C. ourselves D. itself
( ) 24. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( ) 25. A. but B. than C. also D. and
( ) 26. A. wrong B. right C. well D. good
( ) 27. A. difficult B. easy C. good D. bad
( ) 28. A. since B. for C. already D. almost
( ) 29. A. before B. when C. since D. unless
( ) 30. A. hard B. good C. easy D. free
III. 阅读理解（30分）
A
Mr and Mrs White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free too. There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”
Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.”“Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs White said.
So Mr and Mrs White took their children to the funfair. Mr White was forty-five years old. But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child, isn’t he, mom?”Mrs White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
( ) 31. There were _____ children in the White family.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( ) 32. One Sunday, Mr and Mrs White wanted to go to ______ with their children.
A. school
B. work
C. a funfair
D. a shop
( ) 33. Mr White liked the place so much that he _____.
A. bought lots of sweets
B. followed his wife all the time
C. asked a lot of questions
D. hurried from one thing to another
( ) 34. From the story we know Mrs White _____ when Mary asked her the question.
A. was still excited to play
B. was a li ttle angry with Mr White
C. ate a lot of sweets
D. looked for Mr White everywhere
( ) 35. Of all the family members, ______ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A. Mr White
B. Mrs White
C. Mary
D. the boys
B
Sam is a bus driver in a big city. All day he drives a bus through busy streets. He is always happy. And the people in his bus seem to be happy, too. This story shows why.
Early one morning, Sam started his big green and yellow bus. At the first bus stop many people got on the bus. When he drove on he began talking. “It is now seven. The sky is blue. It will not rain today. We all like sunshine, don’t we?”
At one stop a very old man got on. “This boy will give you his seat,” Sam said to the old man. But the boy in the front seat did not move. Then Sam said loudly, “This boy will be good to give you his seat!” The boy’s face turned red. He got up at once.
“Most people want to be kind,” Sam told the old man. “They want to do the right thing. But sometimes they need a push. So I just give them one.” Sam always sang his own song: “I love you, Mr Sunshine, I love you, Mr Sun. In all the world I love best. You are the only one.”
( )37. People in his bus seem to be happy because_____.
A. his bus is always early and they can talk in the bus
B. Sam always gives them a push when they got onto the bus
C. Sam can tell somthing about the weather
D. Sam loves his work and he is very kind to people
( )38. When the boy heard Sam’s words he felt ________ .
A. ashamed(惭愧)
B. angry
C. surprised
D. happy
( )39. In the sentence “They need a little push,”“they” refers to(指的是)_______.
A. old people
B. children
C. weak people
D. most people
( )40. Sam’s song shows his love for ________.
A. his country
B. the people
C. the weather
D. his bus
C
The weather was very cold. Snow was falling. The roads were covered with ice and a strong wind was blowing. Tom had to walk home from work. As he walked, the cold wind beat against his cheek.
“I will be warmer,” he thought, “If I wear my coat back wards.” He took off his coat, and put it on back wards.
That was much better. Tom walked on through the thickly falling snow.
A few minutes later a car hit him. The driver didn’t see him soon enough. When he tried to stop, it was too late!
The driver got out of his car and ran to help Tom. Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at Tom, who was lying on the ground.
“I’m afraid he’s dead.”
The driver could not believe this. “He can’t be dead.” he cried, “I never touched him. Look at my car, there’s no mark on it.”
But Tom was in death on the ice ground.
( )41.Why did Tom walk in such a bad night? Because__________.
A. he liked walking in the snow
B. he missed his way home
C. he got home from work
D. his car was broken on his way home
( )42. What was the weather like that night?
A. It was ve ry fine.
B. It was very bad.
C. It was very clear.
D. It was very sunny.
( )43. What did Tom do to make him warmer?
A. He put on more clothes.
B. He made a fire for himself.
C. He jumped on his feet.
D. He put on this coat back wards.
( )44.What did Tom die of?
A. He died of hunger.
B. He died of a car accident.
C. He died of cold.
D. He died on a bad evening.
( )45. This passage tells us a(n)_________story.
A. sad
B. happy
C. interesting
D. funny
IV. 单词拼写根据句子意思写单词使句子完整、正确。

（8分）
46. Tiger Woods was a great _________.
47. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to take an ________with you.
48. Remember to _______ off the light when you go out.
49. There were many actors ________ the aquarium.
50. Don’t ________ waste water(废水) into the river.
51. Excuse me, Mr Green. Could I have two days ________?
52. The book is very interesting. We are all ________in it.
53. How lucky I _________Yao Ming’s autograph yesterday!
V. 同义句改写（12分）
54. You mustn’t play soccer here.
___________ __________ soccer here.
55. In the late March we held a sports meeting.
At the ___________ __________ March we held a sports meeting.
56. Did you have fun camping?
Did you have a __________ _________ camping?
57. Why not take part in our game?
Why not _________ us _________ the game?
58. However old you are, you can start doing things.
You are never _________ old _________ start doing things.
59. I stayed at home because of the heavy rain.
I stayed at home ________ it rained ________.
VI．补全对话
根据对话情景，将对话补充完整，使对话正确、符合逻辑。

（10分）
A: Hi, Tom. I want to make a banana milk shake, but I don’t know how to do it. Could you help me?
B: (60)______________________________.
A: (61) _______________________?
B: We need some bananas, some milk and some ice cream.
A: (62)_______________________________?
B: Three. Peel them and cut them up.
A: (63) _____________________?
B: Three cups. Pour it into the blender.
A: Now I’ve got everything ready. (64)__________________________?
B: OK.
VII．书面表达（10分）
你和爸妈一起旅游过吗？你有什么样的心情？回想一次让你难忘的旅游，写一篇60词左右的游后记。

要求内容包括：
1. When and where did you go?
2. How did you go there?
3. Who did you go with?
4. What was the weather like there?
5. What did you do there?
6. How was your trip?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Units 7—9
1—5 A B D AC 6—10 CB C DA 11—15 ABD A C 16—20 CAD B D 21—25 DCBAB 26—30 CADBA 31—35 DCDBA 36—40 CDADB 41—45 CBDBA 46. golfer 47. umbrella 48. turn 49. at 50. pour 51. off 52. interested 53. got 54. Don’t play 55. end of 56. good/great/wonderful time 57. join, in 58. too, to 59. because, heavily/hard 60. Of course/Sure/Certainly 61.What do we need? 62. How many bananas do we need? 63. How much milk do we need? 64. Let’s start, OK? 书面表达（omitted）。