《新编英语语法教程》PPT课件

old, too married, or too good to be true.
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❖ Faulty: You don’t speak fluently, you should practise more.
❖ Revised: 1,…..;…..
❖
2, ….so….
❖
3,…. . …..
❖ In addition to semantic extension, and can denote other meanings, such as temporal sequence, result, condition, contrast, and it can also function as an attitudinal disjunct. (p.548)
❖ He is good and hungry. (very, extremely.)
Hale Waihona Puke ❖ You’re all nice and hardworking.
❖ Keep it sweet and short.
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❖ And前的修饰后面的，表示程度,限于少数表性 质和程度的形容词和副词。最典型的是 nice and good.还有：
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2, Coordinators
❖ 1) And-group:
❖ and, both…and, not only…but (also), not…nor, neither…nor, etc.
❖ To make the series move slowly and seem lengthy and drawn-out, we repeat the coordinator all through the series, eliminating the commas.
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Run-on Sentences: Run-on sentences are sentences which run
together with neither proper punctuation nor proper conjunction.
❖ E.g. Run-on: She put on her bathing cap then she plunged into the water.
❖ Fine, rare, sweet, bright, big, clear, lovely, pure, well 等：
❖ ❖
ISt’hseraisrebaignadnhdobt uinssyi.d卜e.
❖ Revised: ……. . Then….
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You can fool all of the people some of the time . You can fool some of the people all of the time. You can’t fool all of
❖
❖ b, The colon coordinates by amplification, with
conjunct like accordingly,
furthermore, however,
nevertheless, therefore, hence , etc.
❖ c, The semicolon coordinates by contrast.
❖ Saying good-bye to the world she knows
and loves, Paris heads west, to San
Francisco, and discovers being single in a
world full of men who are too young, too
❖ E.g. Customer: Can you give me a room and a bath?
❖
Hotel clerk: I can give you a room, but you have to take your
own bath, sir.
❖ Grammatical constructions like “nice and…, good and…, go and…,” seem to be, but actually are not , coordinate constructions:
新编英语语法教程
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Lecture 30 Coordination了
A coordinate construction is a sequence of semantically-related grammatical units that are similar in a form, equal in rank of
structure, identical in function and are connected by coordinators.
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❖ E.g. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. (---- Winston Churchill)
the people all of the time.
❖ You can fool all of the people some of the
time and some of the people all of the time, but you can’t fool all of the people
all of the time.
❖ ----- Abraham Lincoln
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Coordinating devices
❖ 1, Punctuation marks
❖ a, The comma .If we want to make the series more rapid so as to create a suggestion of urgency and excitement, we can use commas all through the series, eliminating the coordinator.